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英语过渡句英语过渡句是指在文章中连接不同段落或句子的词语或短语，它们可以帮助读者理解文章的逻辑结构和主旨，增加文章的连贯性和流畅性。
英语过渡句有多种类型，根据不同的功能和目的，可以分为以下几类：一、表示顺序或时间关系的过渡句这类过渡句用于表达事件或事物发生的先后顺序，或者在时间上的前后关系。
常用的过渡词有：first, second, third, etc.（第一，第二，第三等）then, next, after that（然后，接着，之后）before, after, earlier, later（在……之前，之后，早于，晚于）meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneously（同时，与此同时）finally, eventually, in the end（最后，最终）例如：First, you need to prepare the ingredients. Then, you can start cooking.（首先，你需要准备食材。
然后，你可以开始烹饪。
）He studied hard before the exam. After that, he went on a vacation.（他在考试前努力学习。
之后，他去度假了。
）She was reading a book. Meanwhile, he was playing video games.（她在看书。
同时，他在玩电子游戏。
）He tried many times. Finally, he succeeded.（他尝试了很多次。
最后，他成功了。
）二、表示因果关系的过渡句这类过渡句用于表达事件或事物之间的原因和结果，或者推理和结论。
常用的过渡词有：because, since, as（因为）so, therefore, thus, hence（所以，因此）for this reason, due to, owing to（由于这个原因，由于）as a result, consequently（结果，因此）例如：He was late because he missed the bus.（他迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。
什么是过渡句？举例子
过渡句是对上述内容进行承接或概括，并提示或引导后面内容的句子。
过渡句是一种常见的句式，一般出现在作文中，起着承上启下的作用。
举两个例子：
1、这座桥不但坚固，而且美观。
2、不管斗争多么紧张，环境多么恶劣，他仍然如饥似渴地坚持学习，夜以继日地忘我工作。
常见的过渡词有：
（1）表示时间顺序的过渡词：首先；其次；然后；最后；从前；以后；几天后；之后；那时；最近；
（2）表示空间顺序的过渡词：不远处；在这之前；以上；以下；总之；
（3）表示并列的过渡词：是…也是；
（4）表示转折的过渡词：虽然…但是；无论如何；
（5）表示递进的过渡词：不仅…而且；不但…而且；再者；
（6）表示目的的过渡词：为了；既然…如此；因此；
（7）表示因果的过渡词：因为；作为；之所以；
（8）表示解释说明的过渡词：例如；事实上；实际上；曾经。
作文中常用的过渡句作文中常用句型和过渡词句子及段落的连贯性要求恰当地使用关联词，也叫过渡词。
段落是否连贯主要取决于文章内容是否符合逻辑，但是段落缺乏连贯性并不仅仅是逻辑顺序问题，过度词语也起着十分重要的作用。
试比较：(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents complain that their children’s behavior is often unreasonable. (3)Children complain that their parents are too old-fashioned. (4)When a child has a problem, he will not tell his parents. (5)He will go to his friends instead.(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents often complain about their children’s “unreasonable”behavior, while children usually think their parents are too “old-fashioned”. (3)Then when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark.比较：1.增加过渡词While，一方面强化了两代人之间互不理解的对立关系，另有一方面将（2）句和（3）句浓缩成一个句子，避免了雷同句式罗列造成的平庸感。
总结汇报过渡词过渡词是用来连接句子、段落和文章的词语或短语，以确保文章的连贯性和流畅性。
在写作中，适当使用过渡词可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意思，同时也使文章更具有逻辑性和结构性。
下面是一些常见的过渡词，分为不同的用途进行总结和说明。
1. 递进转折过渡词：用来表示事物之间的递进或转折关系。
递进过渡词：而且、另外、再者、进一步、更重要的是转折过渡词：但是、然而、然而、相反、不过例如：他是一个聪明而且勤奋的学生。
(递进)他虽然聪明，但是缺乏动力。
(转折)2. 举例过渡词：用来引出具体的例子或证据来支持观点。
例如、比如、举个例子、特别是、尤其是例如：很多科学家都追求知识，比如爱因斯坦。
(举例)学生们应该努力学习，尤其是在考试前。
(特别是)3. 因果关系过渡词：用来表示原因和结果之间的关系。
因为、所以、因此、由于、导致例如：他很努力学习，所以考试成绩很好。
(结果)由于经济不景气，很多公司裁员。
(原因)4. 比较对比过渡词：用来比较或对比两个事物之间的相似和不同之处。
跟、与、而、相比之下、然而例如：跟他相比，她更加勇敢。
(比较)他是一个聪明的学生，而他的弟弟却很笨。
(对比)5. 时间顺序过渡词：用来按照时间的先后顺序给出事件或观点。
首先、其次、然后、最后例如：首先，我们需要明确问题的解决方案。
(时间顺序)先洗手，然后开始做饭。
(先后)6. 总结归纳过渡词：用来总结或归纳前面提到的观点或事实。
总的来说、总而言之、归根到底、综上所述例如：总的来说，这个项目是成功的。
(总结)综上所述，我们需要重视环境保护。
(归纳)以上仅是一些常见的过渡词，写作中还存在其他的过渡词。
在使用过渡词时，需要根据上下文和写作目的选择最适合的过渡词，以保持文章的整体连贯性和逻辑性。
此外，过渡词的使用应该恰当而不过多，以避免造成文章的冗长和啰嗦。
初中语文考场作文过渡金句归纳（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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作文素材新颖过渡句+百用不腻过渡词10个小众新颖过渡句1. 我看到那些岁月如何奔驰，挨过了冬季，便迎来了春天。
——《瓦尔登湖》【点拨】可以适用在含有“变化”的作文中，比如写国家的发展、抗击疫情时都可以运用这句话。
例如：我看到那些岁月如何奔驰，挨过了冬季，便迎来了春天。
尽管打赢这场新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情阻击战还困难重重，但是，有广大党员干部“我是党员，我先上”的请战承诺，有一线的科技、医务“勇士”们的不懈奋斗，有全体人民群众的共同努力，必将迎来“柳暗花明”。
“我是党员，我先上”，是情怀，更是担当，唯有将自己的一切，包括生命都交给党和人民的人，在困难、危险面前才会说得出并做得到。
2．生活是条沉船，但我们不要忘了在救生艇上高歌。
——伏尔泰【点拨】看似很“丧”的一句话，但又充满生之微弱的希望之光。
可以适用在“逆境”“困难”等主题中，作为引出事例的过渡句。
再暗的天空也是你抬头就能见到星星的美好夜晚，再坎坷的荆棘之路也能开出一片血路狂花。
3．从来如此，便对吗？——鲁迅《狂人日记》【点拨】可以适用在反面论证的过渡中。
例如在论证“娱乐至死”的话题时，可以写：在资本与消费的驱动下，万物皆可娱乐化，精神与内涵日益不值一提，浅俗与庸媚反而横行泛滥。
“虐星”综艺溺于娱乐，以明星的尴尬与狼狈为卖点，兜售恶趣味，毫无文化内涵。
此种综艺或许能赢得一时的曝光，却难以经受时间的沉淀，最终也将被时代抛弃。
从来如此，便对吗？马尔库塞说：“当人类被剥夺了反思与沉痛的思考后，他们所剩无几。
”越是被娱乐包围，越是要保持清醒与独立，在清醒中辨明是非，在独立中反思自身，做时代的观察者与提问者，方能自立立人。
4．山川是不卷收的文章，日月为你掌灯伴读。
——简媜【点拨】出自简媜的《一口闲钟》，意思是世界是本书，你可以日夜兼程去读，建议适用在“读书”“求知”等话题中。
山川之美，造化众神秀，是永远为那些懂他的人铺开的著作，他的文笔，他的构思，他的叙述，他的情感，都等着那些知己去解读，去欣赏，他不会吝啬的收起让人望而却步，他有着海纳百川的胸怀和巍峨壮丽的高度，而当你沉浸在其中之时，日月星辰都是你的良师益友，伴你一路同行，为你点亮明灯，指引方向，而这卷有灵性的天地之文将会和你共同见证你的一生，这就是古人所说的天地大同。
初中语文作文必背过渡金句凡是过往，皆为序章点拨：这是莎士比亚《暴风雨》中的经典句子，意为发生的事都已经是过去的事，我们不管是好是坏，都不必再过多惦记，而要坦然面对，迎接未来。
常用于总结过去，告别往事，展望未来，迎接新生。
同类句：不乱于心，不困于情，不惧将来，不念过往，如此，安好！人事有代谢，往来成古今，江山留胜迹，我辈复登临。
点拨：出自孟浩然《与诸子登岘山》，可用在写完名人事例，引出“我辈”的志向与做法，或者关联古今，转到对现实的描写与抒情。
还可作为青年素养、责任担当等话题的过渡句，或改编为标题。
同类句：一条路并不因为它路边长满荆棘而丧失其美丽，旅行者照旧向前进。
——司汤达《春江花月夜》里的那句话让多少人感慨唏嘘：人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似。
点拨：张若虚的经典名句，可用在从古代到现代，昨天到今天，从先人到今人，从前辈到吾辈。
同类句：一代人来，一代人去，太阳照常升起。
——海明威当灵魂失去庙宇，雨水就会滴在心上。
点拨：这是作家里尔克颇负盛名的句子，出自《给一个青年诗人的十封信》，可用于的语境，比如从物质到精神，从心灵到信仰，从现实到理想等。
同类句：没有跳过一次舞的日子，算是我们白白虚度的日子！——尼采吾尝疑乎是，今以……（历史/现实）观之，得无信乎？点拨：这句话化用了柳宗元《捕蛇者说》，原句为：“吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。
”意思是：我曾经怀疑过这句话，现在根据蒋氏的遭遇来看这句话，还真是可信的。
可用作引出某个观点后，进入事例的列举，也可以是古代、当今的对比等。
同类句：黄金时代，不在我们背后，乃在我们面前；不在过去，乃在将来。
——李大钊必背金句1、莎士比亚：凡是过往，皆为序章。
2、《春江花月夜》里的那句话让多少人感慨唏嘘：人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似。
3、我们的思绪从历史回到现实时，我们会发现，大浪淘沙，多少英雄已经逝去，多少传奇已经沉淀，但有些情感（道理）并没有被湮没，而是由一代代人承续下来。
写十句优美的过渡句
1. 在这个渐渐暖起来的季节里，万物开始重新焕发生机。
2. 随着夜幕降临，城市的灯火逐渐亮起，勾勒出一幅璀璨的夜景。
3. 时间如流水般匆匆流转，带走了昨日的故事，迎来了崭新的一天。
4. 仿佛时间在这一刻停滞了片刻，让我们安静地感受着那微弱而美好的存在。
5. 在这个繁忙的都市中，人们匆忙奔波，但也不禁想停下脚步，聆听内心的声音。
6. 在微风轻拂下，花儿吐露出迷人的芬芳，将大地装点得如同童话般美丽。
7. 当阳光洒落在大地上，照亮一切，我们仿佛被温柔的力量包围着。
8. 每一个黎明的到来，都是希望的象征，它告诉我们昨天的困境已经过去，未来的可能性无限。
9. 步入深秋，树叶渐变得金黄，像是为了迎接即将到来的美好。
10. 每一个日落，都是一幅绚丽的画卷，在天空中绽放出无数的色彩，让人陶醉其中。
一.文章及段落起始过渡词语1. To begin with2. Generally speaking3. First of all4. In the first place二. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语1. Therefore2. Thus3. This way4. In conclusion5. To sum up6. In a word7. In brief8. As a matter of fact三. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …2. Afterwards, …3. Meanwhile, …4. Then, …5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …6. At last7. Immediately8. suddenly9. Soon四. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语1. For one thing, … for another thing, …2.On one hand, … on the other hand, …五. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. For this reason2. As a result3. because of4. Due to5. Thanks to6. Thus7. In this way8. Accordingly9. Therefore六. 常见的表示递进关系的词语1. What’s more2. To make the matter worse3. Worse still4. What’s worse5. Apart from these6. Moreover7. In particular8. Naturally9. Furthermore10. Indeed七. 常见的表示举例的过渡词语1. for example2. namely = that is3. such as4. for instance5. take… for example八. 常见的转折关系的过渡词语1. however2. while3. though4. Otherwise九. 常见的表示条件的过渡词语1. on condition that2. as long as3. so long as十. 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语1. even if2. even though3. though4. although5. whether6. whoever / whatever / whenever / whichever / wherever7. no matter where / who / what / when十一. 常见的比较和对比的过渡词语1. in contrast with2.on the contrary3. equally importantpared with十二. 常见的插人语过渡词语1. I think …2. I suppose …3. I’m afraid …4. Now you see …5. As we all know, …6. As far as I know, …十三. 常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语1. or2. and … as well3. as well as4. either5. too6. Also十四. 常见的有关描写图表的过渡词语1. From the above table / chart / form2. During this period3. The table shows that …4. It has been illustrated that …。
万能过渡句语文作文
一、承接上文引出下文型。
1. “刚说的那事儿就像开胃菜，接下来这才是大餐呢。
”
2. “咱前面唠的那些啊，就好比是前奏，现在要进入正题的高潮部分喽。
”
3. “你看，刚刚讲的好比是舞台的幕布缓缓拉开的那一下，现在啊，真正的好戏要上场咯。
”
二、转折型过渡句。
1. “原以为事情就这么顺顺当当的呢，谁知道啊，突然就来了个大转弯，就像好好开车突然遇到个大坑。
这不，接下来就不一样喽。
”
2. “刚才还觉得是一片光明大道呢，没想到一个跟头就栽到了岔路口，下面啊，就走向不同的方向了。
”
3. “前面的情况就像平静的湖水，可别被这表象骗了，因为啊，马上就有一阵大风要把这湖水搅得波涛汹涌了，下面的事儿就是这大风带来的变化。
”
三、递进型过渡句。
1. “刚刚那点事儿就已经够让人惊讶的了，可这还不算完呢，更劲爆的还在后面，就像爬山，刚到了一个小山坡，前面还有更高的山峰等着呢。
”
2. “之前讲的只是小打小闹，就像在浅水区扑腾，现在啊，咱们得一头扎进深水区，看看更厉害的情况。
”
3. “前面说的好比是一颗小星星在闪烁，现在呢，咱们要去看看那片璀璨的星空，事情变得更宏大、更复杂了。
”。
高分作文常用句型及过渡词语第一节高分作文常用句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general， I don’t agree with...2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why...， is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It can be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides， we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that...13. Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that...18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolishto claim that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...， it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that...2. It can be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that...7. We must recognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take..， for an example ....12. We have reason to believe that...13. Now that we know that...14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned...15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first .... second...， finally...17. A number of factors could account for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is chiefly responsible for...20. The reasons for..， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...21. There are several possible reasons， except that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...24. Different people observes it in different ways.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addtion， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and...例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...例：We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many(different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.5. The reasons for ... are many， but for the most part center on... 例:The reasons for poverty are many， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( marketeconomy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because...7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...)10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (privatecars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/highereducation/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws andregulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.18. These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case?19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are，on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally .....20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you...24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... )28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29. No pains， no gains. No money， no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things， but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on threefactors (and on specific situations ) ...32. Faced with .... quite a few people argue that...， but other people conceive differently.33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck.34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A， B， and C.35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly oftelecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against...36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/privateschools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’sfootball/recycling/widespread corruption/... )， most people believe that..， but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-educationfever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/... ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations.39. Heightened environmental consciousness， changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China).40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ).41. Nowadays， fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have becomea focus of attention.42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).43. With the aggressive conquering of nature， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/... ).44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-madeinstruments/private cars/joint ventures)， their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fakeproducts/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).例句说明1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)，(some/many/most/few) ( students/people/scientists/... )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/...) 例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of...例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan.4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that...例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation(植树造林) program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of( education/science/situation/pollution ) 例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDPtelevision/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/geneticsadvances/... )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view， we can see... ( On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: )3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige.4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fakeproducts/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... ).7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/... )， now， before it is too late.8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/... ) will put an end to mankind.10. It is not what you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of .... but..， might be helpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. )12. In the race for quality( knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/... )， there is no finish line.13. At best， he does not tell the truth; at worst， he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things).15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live， we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... )17. In short， (population explosion， environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live.18. To conclude， carelessness in handling fires， misuse of flammable liquidsand abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness， changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).19. Computer (Internet/Integratedcircuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...) .21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..，but also because...22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again ( Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory) ?23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)24. The nearer the dawn， the darker the night. (The more..， the more. )25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by， On the contrary， we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence， courage and wisdom.例句说明1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that... 例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better.2.(clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)， ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for...例: Clearly， to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.3. ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) ， I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the(issue/problem) of .... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical).例: As far as I am concerned， I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to...例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may cite another instance of...5. History may provides us with the examples of.，.6. A number of further facts may be added...7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that...9. According to the statistics provided...10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted..11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12. All available evidence points to the fact that...13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15. The idea may be proved by facts...16. All the facts suggest that...17. No one can deny the fact that...18. We may face the undeniable fact that...例句说明1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that...例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation)....例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which)....例 :Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious contaminated.4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that...例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up.5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：1. To begin with，“首先”例(1)To begin with， I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than thosewithout knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all，“第一”，“首先”例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place，“首先”例(1)In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute 例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore， thus，“因此”例( 1 ) Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion，“最后”例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion， universities should’give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief， in a nutshell，“简言之”例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up，“总而言之”例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind.例(2)To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word，“总之”例(1) In a word， country life is more beneficial to city life例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first，“第一”; second，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; since then，“自此之后”; afterward，“以后”、“随后”；meanwhile，“同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。
