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2020年高考英语易错题集锦 独立主格结构with与复合结构

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4．
I urged that he _______ ahead with his plan the moment he told me that he wouldgive up.
A. goB. goesC. will goD. must go
【答案】A
【解析】考查urge用法。Urge后接that从句（谓语动词是should +动词原形，should可以省略）结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查倒装句和独立主格结构。
点评：。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。因为两部分之间没有连词连接，说明第二部分不能是句子，故使用独立主格结构。
20．With his son ____, the old man felt unhappy.
A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed
A. having crossedB. crossingC. crossedD. to cross
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我今天下午路过的时候，看见一个小男孩躺在草地上，他的双手交叉放在头底下。这里整个句子一个when引导的时间状语，I saw a little boy was lying onthe grass这是主句；his hands crossed under his head是独立主格结构，cross one“s hands,交叉手臂；这里his hands与cross之间是被动关系，独立结构sth+done，这里的sth与done之间是被动关系，故选C。
考点：考查独立主格结构的用法。
14．Li Hua offered to devote all she could___ her written English with ourmid-exam______ .
A. improve, to come B. improve, comes
C. to improving, come D. to improving, coming
【答案】A
【解析】本题简易误选B。简易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and,but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。
5．
. With the weather conditions , they flew to London immediately.
A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. to be considered
【答案】A
【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意:考虑到天气状况.他们立即飞去了伦敦.过去分词表示被动的发生过的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,结合语境可知选A为最佳答案.
6．_____ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _____ his mistakes．
A．Scolding; correctingB．Being scolded; correct
C．Being scolded; correctingD．Having been scolded; correct
A.I thought I was rightB.I thought it wasright
C.IthoughtwasrightD.Iwasthoughtright
解析：C。句意：把插入语I thought抽掉，然后观察句子，答案就明明了；what引导了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个插入语I thought。
【答案】D
【解析】D考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。句意：很明明无事可做，士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构，作状语，故答案为D项。
17．Having you ever ______ in front of thousands of people at a concert, witheveryone _____ while you were singing?
故B正确。
16．(2013·浙江金华三校考前模拟)________ clearly ________ nothing to do, thesoldiers left the village the next day.
A．It; wasB．It; being
C．There; was D．There; being
A. dreamed of to be; clapped
B. dreamt to be; to clap
C. dreamed of being; clapping
D. dream of being; to be clapping
sth;sb和do之间存在着主动的关系，所以后面使用现在分词doing.
考点：考查独立主格结构
【答案】C
人注意留住他们的。这里用with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，因为attention和pay是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
13．When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy was lying on the grass, his hands _____under his head.
考点：考查插入语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。插入语在近几年的高考中经常出现，有插入语的句子增加了试题的难度，考生如果分不清插入语与句子的其他成分，很简易判断错误；这里考生简易误选C。
即学即练：Many people thought little of me，but I did what______.
A. closing; open B. closed; open C. closing; opening D.closed; opened
【答案】B
【解析】考查with复合结构。With的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed与opened都是形容词在句中做补足语。句意：真是奇怪，这个人嘴巴闭着眼睛睁着睡觉。
9．With a lot of difficult problems _________, the manager felt like a cat onhot bricks.
A. settlingB. to settle
C. being settledD. settled
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查with复合结构。A项表主动，B项表将来，而本题中问题还没有解决，经理像热锅上的蚂蚁，所以选择B，D项指问题已经解决了。
【答案】C
【解析】disappointing使人失望
21．____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn“t go on with the experience.A. SinceB.WithC. AsD. For
【答案】B
【解析】此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用统统的句子，不可只跟短语。
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．The football match ______, crowds of people poured out into the street.
A.was overB.has overC.being overD.had been over
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意“足球赛结束了，人群流进了街道。”两个分句的主语不一致的时候，要分别加上自己的主语，这就是独立主格结构。前一个分句表示的是原因，后一分句是结果。Match和be over之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】略
7．
A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us , most of _____ women.
A. themB. them areC. whomD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
8．_______ on earth do you suppose_______ this?
18．Withallthehousework________，Martywenttoamovie，happyandrelaxed.A．to completeB．completed
C．completingD．to be completed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查独立主格结构。这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是allthehousework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语和with复合结构：句意：因为期中考试要到了，李华主动提出把她所有的东西都致力于提高英语的书写。第一空用不定式做目的状语，第二空填现在分词做宾语补足语，因为mid-term和come是主动关系，选C。
考点：考查不定式做目的状语和with复合结构
15．It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes_____.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查独立结构。句意：约翰告诉我他想和我去远足，他的声音填塞喜悦。根据句子结构可知，两个句子没有连词，his voice_________joy应为句子的状语部分,可排除A、B两项；hisvoiceheavywithjoy为“n.+adj.”构成的独立结构，作状语，表示伴随情况，D项应该是full of，故选C项。

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独立主格结构with复合结构

独立主格结构with复合结构


3. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tent home. 5. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 6. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 7. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
3.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo. A. been permitting B. permitting C. permitted D. having been permitted
4. ____, he put on his coat. A. It being cold B. It cold C. Being cold D. It having been cold
1. The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 2. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
1.____, we went home. A. Our homework finished B. Our homework having been finished C. Our homework finishing D. Our homework been finished
独立主格结构与with复合结构

独立主格结构与with复合结构

3）会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
The meeting （being）over, they all went home.
名词/主格代词+介词短语
1）孩子们手里拿着花向我们跑过来 The children came running towards us, flowers in hands. 2）玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.
⑧ He reached the beautiful river with red flowers and green trees on both sides.
他来到了两岸长满红花绿树的这条河上。（作后置定语，修饰river）
独立主格结构与with复合结构的区别
独立主格结构和with / without 的复合结构在大多数情况下可以相互转换。 • ① He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍or an instant，his hand still raised. • ② He could be seen with his legs wrapped around the trunk and his blond head sticking out above the branches. 只见他双腿盘着树干，长满金黄头发 的头伸出树枝以上。 • →He could be seen，his legs wrapped around the trunk and his blond head sticking out above the branches. • ③ Without any money left，he had no choice but to borrow some from his friend. 由于手头拮据，他只得向他的朋友借一些钱。 • →No money left，he had no choice but to borrow some from his friend. • 意思基本相同。
直击高考高考英语语法重难点系列专题01with的复合结构

直击高考高考英语语法重难点系列专题01with的复合结构

直击高考英语语法重难点系列专题01 with的复合结构咱们把学英语比作为修屋子：语法是屋子的框架，辞汇是屋子的砖瓦，高级辞汇和句型是屋子的装修。

在这三者中语法是最基础的部份。

学生只有把握了大体的语法才能灵活运用英语这种语言，只有能活用才会有能力的迁移。

以下是按学习内容的难点、重点、考点和学生的易错点别离做的英语语法系列归纳。

其特点是：开门见山直击考点。

几乎涵盖了所有的重要考点，如此学生感觉学有所用，最终形成前后穿插、纵横交织、点面结合的立体知识结构图。

一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上显现的频率超级高，学好那个结构咱们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让咱们的书面表达出彩。

with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语+ doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.此刻有那么多的人用英语交流，我发觉把握英语很有必要。

2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。

3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

4. with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。

5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们慌忙离开了办公室，门都开着。

b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他老是把窗户半开着睡觉。

独立主格结构(完整版)with

独立主格结构(完整版)with

现在人民生活有了保障，就有时间参加体育活动 了
She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter.
她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢 笔，准备开始写一封长信。
3.独立主格结构没有所有格形式 The chief-editor arriving, we began the
meeting. 主编来了，我们开始开会。
比较动名词复合结构： The chief-editor’s arriving made us
very surprised.
独立主格结构(完整版)with
5. ____, he put on his coat. A. It being cold B.B. It cold C. Being cold D. It having been cold
独立主格结构(完整版)with
5.名词或代词+介词短语 介词短语也是用来说明代词的性质特征或
所处的状态。如：
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。
present company excepted.
迄今全部完成任务的人很少，在座的人除外。
His cup broken, he used his bowl instead.
茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。
独立主格结构(完整版)with
3. 名词或代词+不定式 名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者，与不定式