2019年浙江卷英语高考真题(含答案)

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》2019年1月卷《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（三）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man go finally?A.To the airport.B.To the doctors.C.To the company.2.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Snowy.3.How many students are there in the man’s college?A.About300.B.More than600.C.More than700.4.What can we learn about Mr Liu?A.He didn’t give a lesson today.B.He usually speaks excitedly.C.He usually gives home.5.What is the man angry about?A.Some women drivers.B.Phoning while driving.C.Too many traffic lights.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2016。

10浙江Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason， the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 （page） of the phone book and came acrossa city map。

Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk， I thought。

I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour， plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show， 60 （carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in； the show was about 61 （begin)。

01-05 CBACA 06-10 BCABB 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BABCB21-23 CAC 24-27 DABB 28-30 BAD31-35 FGACD36-40 BACAD 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BCABA51-55 DCBDC56. hoping 57. from 58. or 59. is 60. partly 61. activities62. to reduce 63. is estimated / has been estimated 64. lower65. who151. 1552.3. 6010024.5.6.13151012127946131.2.3.1.2.One possible version:Dear Lucy,I learn from the Internet that you have set up a club of Reading Shakespeare, which is really a delight to me. explore the unknown part of his life and the charm of classic English literature. I do hope to exchange ideas with other club members to better understand this outstanding playwright. I can also make more friends in this way.I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into account.Yours,Li Hua251. 2552.3. 13024.12345.6.521-255 16-204 11-153 6-101-5One possible versionParagraph1:A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. There, before Bobby s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. That will be a dime, young the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!Bobby thought. Sensinghappened This time Bobby did not hesitate and took the flowers with gratitude.Paragraph2:With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run. WithinMum, what have I bought by called out in the backyard. His mother could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her.Christmas flower shop. Mother took her son in her arms, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.Tape scripts for Listening Test(Text 1)W: It's such a sunny day today. Why wasn't it like this on Saturday for the picnic?M: Well, I know it was windy but at least it didn't rain. You were still able to eat outside.(Text 2)M: What do you think of the environment of that district?W: No fish could survive in the rivers there.(Text 3)W: I'm surprised to hear that John was fired.M: I'm not. He's such an unbearable chimney in his office. Those nonsmokers really can't avoid second-hand smoke when he is in.(Text 4)W: It's 4:10 now. Have we got time to go and get a drink before your bus goes?M: It says the leaving time is 4:30 on my ticket.W: Oh, it won't take more than 5 or 10 minutes to get a drink.(Text 5)M: What's for dinner, mum? Are we having pizza?W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I'd make chicken tonight, or fish if you prefer.M: That sounds good. I had chicken at school today, so I don't really want it again.W: Ok.(Text 6)M: Here I am, Linda. Sorry to keep you waiting so long.W: At last! I thought you weren't coming! I have been standing here for half an hour. What happened?The film started ten minutes ago!M: Oh, I'm really sorry. I had problems getting here. The bus I'd wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back home again to ask my dad to bring me in his car.W: Then why have you got your bike with you?M: Well, Dad couldn't find the key to his car, so this was the only other possibility, unfortunately. I'd better look for somewhere to park it.(Text 7)M: Finally! The weekend I've been looking forward to comes near finally. What's your plan?W: I'm planning to go to the theatre this Saturday.M: Oh? What's on that day?W: They're putting on a special weekend of Shakespeare plays beginning on Friday and running through Sunday afternoon. The plays must be great. Are you free to join me?M: I'd love to. But my son is in a football match all weekend in another city and we'll be away all weekend.W: Oh, what a pity. I really want someone to come with me.M: I know that Joyce in Marketing loves Shakespeare.W: Really? Well, I guess I should ask if she's free, then.(Text8)W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: This is John Black from London. Is it possible for me to book a room for four nights from May1st to 4th?W: Just a minute. I'll check for you. Sorry, all the rooms have been booked for May 1st. We have some rooms from May 2nd to May 4th. Is that Ok with you?M: Let me see. Yes, I can rebook my flight. It's fine.W: What kind of room would you like, sir?M: I'd like a single room with a bath, facing south.W: Sorry, sir, all the single rooms facing south have been booked up. How about a room facing east? Or a double room facing south?M: The single one would be fine. What's the charge per night?W: It's $150.M: Does that include breakfast?W: I'm afraid not.M: Oh, what a pity. Is there a phone in the room?W: Yes. As a matter of fact, the room is quite comfortable with all the necessary equipment. There is alsoa TV set, an air conditioner and a computer.M: By the way, what services do you provide?W: We offer such services as dry-cleaning, food, translation and ticket services. Mr Black, when will you arrive?M: I'll arrive on the morning of 2nd May.W: Ok. A single room for May 2nd, 3rd and 4th.M: That's right. Thank you.(Text9)M: Elena, before we talk about how a 16-year-old can write, direct and act in her own film, tell me a bit about the role of Susie, the girl you played in your film, Stolen Dream.W: She doesn't really care what people think or say about her, or get unhappy about how people act. I'm a lot like that too. I don't worry too much about other people's opinions.M: Tell me about a typical day's filming.W: Each day I got up at 5 and started at 6. I'd film two or three scenes in the morning and the same again after lunch. But usually, if we needed to we'd work on until late. I really enjoyed my Sundays off.M: It sounds like a very difficult thing to do!W: The difficulty wasn't really about me being an actor and the director--I enjoyed all those jobs. And it didn't take me long to get managing the main actors, cameraman and sound people. I could tell them what I wanted. What I couldn't do well was manage all the additional actors used in crowd scenes.-maker?W: I'm proud of the film I made. But you know, people spend so much time talking about my age and that can make me a bit angry. I just want them to talk about the quality of the film.(Text10)M: The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot named MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity. However, they weren't very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if theinvented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future.。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年浙江省普通高校专升本考试英语真题(总分-65, 做题时间150分钟)Reading ComprehensionSection AMy close childhood friend spent the last eight years attending night school to get his bachelor’s degree while working a full-time job. Last month, after【A1】________of late nights and weekends of【A2】________course work and studying, he finally 【A3】________.He remained in our hometown after【A4】________school, but most of his friends, myself included, left our【A5】________ long ago to other states for university and employment. Over time, newfound responsibilities, families, and other engagements have made it 【A6】________that we’re back in our hometown at the same time.One of our mutual friends 【A7】________a wonderful idea of kindness: plan a weekend that we’d all be 【A8】________to fly back to our hometown to 【A9】________him and celebrate his accomplishment.It was so much fun 【A10】________the behind-the-scenes! The bait: His mom told 【A11】________that he was going to have 【A12】________with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he【A13】________that the dinner would turn into a 20 person 【A14】________with friends present from both coasts! I got to order this non-dairy cake 【A15】________everyone attending could enjoy it. I asked his mom for tips 【A16】________a flavor he would like.【A17】________the guest of honor arrived to “dinner with the【A18】________”, was thoroughly surprised and told us how much【A19】________meant to him that we all flew in to make him feel special, the kindness mission (重大任务) was 【A20】________.SSS_SINGLE_SEL【A1】AweeksBmonthsCyearsDdecades分值: -1答案:C前文提到 eight years，故选 C。

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷+答案浙江省2019年选拔⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60points,60minutes)Section A passage reading(每⼩题2分,共50分)Format IDirections:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40points) Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War Il.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raisingus six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling(打包)hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking aftermy three younger brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as英语试题第1页(共16页)quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were marching in the parade at10a.m.Mom cleaned up the table and did the dishes by hand.By10p.m.we were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.Around1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Mom with her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including our marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night:Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work.2.How many people are there in the authors family?A.3.B.4.C.6D.8.3.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8p.m.D.At10p.m.4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because.A.the clothes were dirty after a day's workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves英语试题第2页(共16页)5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar—sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity(肥胖).And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley, is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar sweetened beverages(饮料).”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,and we’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low--income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says.“This has a hugeimpact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.英语试题第3页(共16页)6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was planned in this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than that in the U.S.becauseA.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink less sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Fabio Schvartsman,a well—respected businessman as yet,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of vale,a giant miner and the worlds largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings (矿渣)dam in the town of Brumadinho on January,25th.186people are now confirmed as dead,with122still missing.英语试题第4页(共16页)So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst from the Brumadinho dam,ripping through a staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended benefits for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim(临时的)chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Prosecutors (检察官)declare that Vale made a secret deal to hide the fact that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may recover.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending.With healthy free cash flow and low debt,Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even heavy government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping In the2020s, demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and for nickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain Missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in Paragraph I mean?A.IgnoreB.AdoreC.HateD.Respect12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo desalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executives.C.The suspension of benefits for executives.D.Payments of100,000reais to266families.英语试题第5页(共16页)14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breach.Passage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don’t think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file;two of them on different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here’s a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera and store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have three copies of my client’s images.”After editing, copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious(冗长乏味的)affair as all of your downloaded英语试题第6页(共16页)music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the“3-2-1backup strategy”,we need to keep altogether copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his client's images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.Format IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25. choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. there are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.英语试题第7页(共16页)21..Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is cooler.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose(葡萄糖)to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22..We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories--and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells. 23..If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen (花粉)counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worse during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier(减湿器)to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24..Your body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25..Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/ea51897ff8d6195f312b3169a45177232e60e45a.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleep英语试题第8页(共16页)。