2014高三年级英语完成句子专项复习备考
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高三年级英语完成句子专项复习备考 第 1 页 共 5 页 湖北省高考英语完成句子分析 考点归纳 I．动词的时态和语态 (NMET2011湖北卷77题) 1．动词时态语态往往与其它语法融合在一起 The news _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower price.（fall） This is the only one of the regions _____ _____ _____ (遭受攻击)by the earthquake last year.(attack) 2． Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+ the last/past+时间、since 、up to now、so far、for+一段时间、in recent years等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、by the time+过去时间、before+过去时间、by the end of +过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。 We Chinese do take pride in _____ _____ _____ _____ (我们取得的成就)in the last ten years.(achieve) Mother wanted to be a good provider ,a role _____ _____ _____ _____ (她一直肩负着)since her marriage to father.(shoulder) By the time the police conclude the investigation, the truth of the murder _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (会水落石出)（light） _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____（有巨大的增长）in the number of tele-workers in recent years and by 2100 it will have risen to 85%.(growth) 3．经常考查现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩，现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语；经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态；将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作，如at this time tomorrow、this time next week。 ---Has Li Lei finished his work? ---I have no idea, but he _____ _____ _____ _____ (做实验)when I saw him this morning.(conduct) This time tomorrow，we_____ _____ _____ _____ (在听)a lecture by a visiting professor from aboard.(listen) 4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。 ----You speak good French！ ----Thanks. I_____________(学过法语)in Sichuan University for four years.(study) 5. 时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时；祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。 If the building project to be completed by the end of this month _____ _____ (推迟)，the construction company will be fined.(delay) _____ _____ _____ (产生问题)if you don’t know enough about the mountain you are climbing.(arise) 6.主动形式表示被动意义 系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。The door won’t lock. This coat dries easily. The plan worked out wonderfully. The engine won’t start. The pen writes smoothly. A product_____ _____ _____ (会更畅销)if promoted with a slogan. II.非谓语动词(NMET2011湖北卷72、73、74题) 1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首，而且该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；某些过去分词已经被形容词化了，往往用于系表结构中，既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如：lost 、seated、 absorbed、dressed in、tired of（厌倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。 _____ _____ _____ _____ (专心读书)，he didn’t notice me enter the room.(absorb)
2.现在分词作状语时，该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作；having done则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，通常有表示完成的时间状语，Not 必须放在V-ing之前。 Dina, _____ _____ (奔波)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle) When _____ _____ _____ (比较不同的文化)，we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(compare) _____ _____ _____ _____ (没有完全康复)from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for other two weeks.(recover)
3．Ving 作主语相当于一个名词,有被动being done和否定not doing/not being done的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’t help、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、be devoted to、be accustomed/used to、look forward to、object to、lead to、insist on、make a contribution to、get down to、can’t stand、have difficulty （in）、have a good time （in） 等，若表示被动就用being done的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义，be worth 也是如此。 _____ _____ _____ (解雇)by one company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no way to support yourself.(lay) _____ _____ _____ (暴露于)sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(expose) Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ______________(抵抗)several natural disasters？（resist）
4.过去分词作宾补时，句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系；现在分词做宾补时，动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系；不定式做宾补表示将来。 With many books _____ _____ (出版)，he became more and more famous.(come) With _____ _____ _____ _____ (如此多的工作充斥着)my mind，I am stressed out.(fill) Lucy was much annoyed to find the computer _____ _____ _____ _____ (她让人修理了)several times broke down again when she returned to her office and got down to her work.(repair) Keeping the mind _____ _____ _____ (充满着任务) - no matter how meaningless - staves off （避开）negative emotions, the study found.(occupy)
5．当我们确定是非谓语作定语时，必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系（若是动宾关系，过去分词表被动或者完成，being done表示正在被做，to be done表示将要被做）。 I’m not sure if I can attend the wedding ceremony _____ _____ _____ (举行)at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.(hold)
There were many talented actors out there just _____ _____ _____ _____ (等待被发现)（discover） Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _____ _____ _____ _____ (首先要修的)is the library.(repair) Play ,often _____ _____ _____ _____ (视为一种活动)for younger children，is still important in the social development of teenagers.(see) I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems _____ _____ _____ _____ (剩下要解决)（remain） Teleworking means people save time previously _____ _____ _____ _____(花在旅行上班)and allows
