2015届中考英语语法专题复习课件(河南专用)：副词

河南中考辅导QQ群310820624欢迎加入中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a.名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b.动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c.从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

频度副词 地点副词 疑问副词 方式副词 连接副词 程度副词 关系副词
always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, hardly, never here, nearby, outside, upwards, above how, where, when, why hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
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考点一
副词分类及用法
1．(2016·中考改编) In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，________
during the Spring Festival.( C ) A．finally B．luckily will come________ A．hardly; truly .( C ) B．hardly; true C．hard; true ( C ) C．especially
C．The harder; the better
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句子改错
excited ( B )1.The little boy feels excitedly when he gets on the plane.__________ A B C hardly ( A )2.She hard writes to her parents，does she？__________ A B C much ( B )3.It's true that pigs eat many more than rabbits.__________ A B C really ( B )4.I'll have a real interesting party for my grandparents.__________ A B C true ( C )5.If I work hard，I believe my dream will come truly.__________ A B C

y 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词 He is _____ lively (live), clever and outgoing. adj. Our neighbours are ________ friendly (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy easily 2.correct correctly 3.quiet quietly 4.polite politely 5. noisy noisily 6. heavy heavily 7. luck luckily 8. angry angrily
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
She dances beautifully. ________ does she dance? How 我们用How来提问 方式副词。
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
3. 方式副词 （怎么样） She speaks English ________. well (good)
He drives very ________.(careful) carefully
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly -y i + -ly angrily e.g. angry happy happily heavily heavy noisily noisy easily easy luckily lucky busily busy

2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.