湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空(含解析)

综合填空

2019

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.

I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really

nice. They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a

teenage granddaughter about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French

to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72 (improve)!

I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t

worry me as it used to.

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can

imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t

put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was

pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76 ( something) with

your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing

is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should

just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I

find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t

find French customs so strange any more.

Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79 good school year.

Yours,

Lin Yue

【答案】70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although／Though 74. As

75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a

【解析】本段阅读材料以书信的形式讲述自己在法国的交换生经历。

70. 答案：to make；语境：go out of one’s way to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填to

make。

71. 答案：who/that；定语从句关系代词辨析。先行词为名词表人，在句子中做主语，故填who,或that。

72. 答案：improved；语境：你不会相信我的英语现在有多大的提高。现在完成时态动词的过去分词。

73. 答案：Although／Though；语境：我说英语很自然，虽然仍会犯一些错误，但已经不再像以前那样困扰我。转折关系，故填Although／Though.

74. 答案：As；语境：我最大的挑战是如何在餐桌上表现。如你想象，事情与在家里时完全不同。As you can imagine. 就像你能想象的一样、

75. 答案：are supposed；语境：你应该把（面包）放在桌子上。应该：be supposed to do sth.

76. 答案：anything 语境：除了面包之外你不可以用手吃任何东西，否定句中应使用anything。

77. 答案：impolite 语境：另外，说吃饱了是很不礼貌的，如果不想再吃东西应该说太好吃了。故polite变反义形容词。

78. 答案：gradually 语境：必须的说，我发现记住所有的事情很难，但我已经慢慢熟悉了一切。修饰get used to sth. 故用副词，因此将形容词变副词。 79. 答案：a 固定词组：have a good school year，过一个愉快的学年。

2018

五、综合填空)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to

show the things___45___are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common

things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them

out ___46___(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other

celebrations, They___47___(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit,

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols

of___48___ (happy) and good wishes.

Paper cutting___49___(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very

easy___50___it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.

The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the

Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls___51___symbols of wishes for good

luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The

pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The

pieces are___52___(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to

air-dry. After___53___(dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted.

It takes several weeks___54___(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

【答案】45. that/ which

46. to ask 47. are made

48. happiness

49. has been

50. but 51. as

52. carefully

53. drying 54. to complete

【解析】本文介绍了中国特有的传统艺术形式：孔明灯，剪纸和捏泥人。

45. that/which

句意：这些东西经常想要展示那些生活中重要的东西，例如爱，美丽和家庭。此处作定语从句，修饰的先行词things，表示事物，作定语从句的主语，故用that或which。

46. to ask

句意：他发送它们是为了在遇到麻烦时求助。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式，故为to ask。

47. are made

句意：它们是用竹子制成的，用纸覆盖。主语they与谓语make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are made。