备战2011高考英语历年真题详解1
- 格式:doc
- 大小:65.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
应用:习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2010上海模拟) According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week_______ TV.A.to watchB.to watchingC.watchingD.watch提示:本题主要考查“spend time (in) doing ”。
答案:C2.What________ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find________ cure for this new disease after the vaccine(疫苗)is tried on________ volunteers.A./;/;/B.the;the;/C.the;/;theD.the;a;the提示:此题考查冠词的用法。
第一空表示“公众”要加the,第二空表示“治疗的办法或药物”,cure是可数名词要加a,第三空的“志愿者”指接受疫苗试验的志愿者,表特指要加the。
答案:D3.—Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom?—Yes.I gave it to him________ I saw him.A.whileB.onceC.suddenlyD.the moment 提示:本题考查时间状语从句的引导词的用法。
the moment相当于as soon as,用来引导时间状语从句。
答案:Dte________ the afternoon of a cold day in February,two gentlemen were sitting over their wine in a restaurant.A.inB.onC.ofD.at提示:early,late等副词常与in the morning/afternoon/night搭配,即使后面有限制性定语修饰,介词也保留in。
答案:A5.Alice trusts you;only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade提示:suggest和attract不能用不定式作宾补;tempt意为“诱使、诱惑”,用在此句中不妥;persuade与句意一致。
答案:D6.It is not right for you to ________fifty dollars from my salary without any good reason.You should give it back to me.A.bring downB.keep backC.raiseD.turn down提示:bring down意为“使下降、使倒下”;keep back意为“扣下、隐瞒”;turn down意为“拒不采纳;把……调小”;raise与后文句意不符;keep back符合句意和语境,故选B。
答案:B7.For quite________ students,their teacher’s advice is more important than________ of their parents.A.a few;oneB.a few;thatC.a little;thatD.a lot;those提示:quite后应接a few,表“许多、大量”。
advice为不可数名词,应用that替代。
答案:B8.—Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ________.—Why don’t you ask your brother________ help?A.understand;withB.follow;forC.speak;forD.pick up;by提示:解本题时应该首先从第二个空入手。
依据ask sb. for排除A、D两项。
对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂,不能是speak,排除C。
答案:B9.—Ann will be sent abroad very soon.—She never dreams of________ such a chance.A.beingB.there beC.there toD.there being提示:由于选项作介词of的宾语,首先排除B项和C项。
答语意思为:她做梦也不会想到有这样的机会。
故选D。
答案:D10.The husband gave his wife________ every month in order to please her.A.all half his incomeB.his half all incomeC.half his all incomeD.all his half income提示:all half his income他收入的一半。
为了让妻子高兴,丈夫每月把他收入的一半给了妻子。
答案:A11.(2010上海春季模拟) Some experts think that language learning is much ________ for children as their tougues are more flexible.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily提示:本题考查形容词的比较级别。
题干中的表语用形容词,much修饰比较级,故选B项。
答案:B12.—What do you think made Celia so happy?—________a prize in the recent competition.A.As she wonB.WonC.WinningD.Because of winning提示:选项是对问句中what的回答,故选C。
动名词短语作主语,补全为:I think winning a prize in the recent competition made Celia so happy.答案:C13.—How do youth volunteers become confident and mature?—________their local or national community,or an international project.A.ServingB.Because of servingC.To serveD.By serving提示:选项是针对问句中方式状语how的回答。
答案:D14.(2010智达一模) He had already walked three or four miles_______ he saw a cart,half-full of hay,by the side of the road.A.whileB.whenC.the momentD.unless提示:本题考查状语从句连词的用法。
when“这时(突然)”,常见搭配:be doing...when;be about to do...when;had done...when。
答案:B15.—Do you know what Tom does all day?—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he________ his lessons.A.is doingB.doesC.spends to doD.does doing提示:本题考查spend time(in)doing sth.结构。
在状语从句中,does代替spends。
故选D。
答案:DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell”yourself.It should state 16 the job you want,and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 17 .It should be simple,human,personal and brief without 18 any necessary fact.In writing such a letter,keep in 19 what a possible employer is most 20 to want to know about,therefore,the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 21 the first few sentences fail to 22 the reader’s attention,the rest of the letter may not be 23 at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 24 your own needs of desire.For example,instead of beginning with “I saw your 25 in today’s paper,”you might say “I have made a careful 26 of your advertising during the past six months.”27 “I have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”Be clear about the kind of job you are now 28 .Try to avoid(避免)generalities.College 29 looking for their first positions often ask,“What can I 30 against such a situation in a letter?Employer want experience—which,naturally,no 31 has.”The answer is that everything you have ever done is 32 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 33 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect.An excellent 34 is to enclose(内附)a stamped,self-addressed envelop with your letter,which makes it 35 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.16.A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.easily提示:本段第一句是文章的论点,下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己展开论述。