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英语2020年中考二模(5月)试卷(I)卷

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英语2020年中考二模（5月）试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A,B, (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Which animals are in danger?A .B .C .2. （2分）How's the weather now?A .B .C .3. （2分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（）A .B .C .4. （2分）听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片（）A .B .C .5. （2分）选出与其意思相符的图片。

A .B .C .二、听下面两端较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共12分)6. （6分）听材料，回答问题。

（1）How does Grace like going to the mountains?A . It's boring.B . It's tiring.C . It's relaxing.（2）What will they do this weekend?A . Go camping.B . Go shopping.C . Go fishing.（3）What will they need?A . A camera.B . A tent.C . An Mp4 player.7. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题。

（1）What will Tony do this weekend?A . See a film.B . Visit the zoo.C . Have a party.（2）Which subject doesn't Betty learn at weekends?A . Chinese.B . Maths.C . English.（3）What does Betty think of after-school classes?A . Exciting.B . Boring.C . Interesting.三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C (共1题；共8分)8. （8分）听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。

（1）Where is the talk being given?A . On the phone.B . At the cinema.C . In the classroom.（2）How does the film in Room 1 seem to be?A . Boring.B . Scary.C . Relaxing.（3）When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A . 9:00.B . 10:00.C . 11:45.（4）Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A . Ships In The Night.B . Don't Open The Door.C . Streetmatch—TheReturn.四、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空My father was sick badly,so he needed a lot of help to do the everyday things.Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived.He 1and smiled.“What's new,Jim?”he said,2I sat down on the sofa.I wanted to tell him all about my problems at work,3I couldn't seem to find the works.4 he think that I was a failure,out of work at 58?”Nothing much,”I said,finally.He told me lots of family news.He was in 5 spirits.Then it was time for Dad to 6 his medicine.“I'll get it,”I said.I went into the kitchen and7a glass of water from the fridge.I found a red apple in the kitchen.I cut it into small slices,put them on a plate.He was very 8 and looked as if he were going to cry.“Dad?What's the matter?”I asked.“9has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,”he said.”it's just like what she used to do.”I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bri ng 10 the tears.I couldn't let myself cry in front of him.（1）A . layB . roseC . turned（2）A . asB . sinceC . until（3）A . soB . orC . but（4）A . CouldB . MustC . Need（5）A . poorB . goodC . low（6）A . buyB . makeC . take（7）A . boiledB . droppedC . poured（8）A . surprisedB . badC . angry（9）A . SomebodyB . NobodyC . Everybody（10）A . outB . backC . down五、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)10. （10分）Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.（1）This passage may probably be written by a .A . scientistB . travelerC . story writerD . news reporter（2）People living near the plants were asked to move away because __A . there would be more earthquakes and tsunamisB . several nuclear plants had been brokenC . there were serious electricity shortagesD . their houses were washed away by the tsunami（3）They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to __A . avoid making electricity shortages even worseB . avoid more people getting togetherC . rebuild their broken buildingsD . keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)（4）The word “___” can be used instead of the underlined word “advised” in the last paragraph.A . foundB . invitedC . toldD . met（5）Which of the following is right?A . The earthquake happened before the tsunami.B . The earthquake happened after the tsunami.C . There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.D . People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.11. （8分）阅读理解When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence —the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."（1）What do we know about Justin Tong?A . He enjoyed a happy life.B . He felt sorry for the other kids.C . He always sold newspapers.D . He seldom collected rubbish.（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A . Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B . Children who work in the home or community.C . Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D . Children who feel good about people around them.（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study?A . By giving housework and praise.B . By interviewing and giving scores.C . By setting goals and showing love.D . By solving problems and testing them.（4）What's the purpose of the passage?A . To talk about an interesting study.B . To introduce Justin Tong's success.C . To tell us about childhood activities.D . To encourage children to work hard.12. （6分）根据短文内容,选择正确选项。

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4. 2020.5 初三英语二模杨浦试卷及答案

4. 2020.5 初三英语二模杨浦试卷及答案

杨浦区教育学院教研室 保留版权 第1页（共11页） 初三质量调研（2020）英语试卷杨浦区2019学年度第二学期质量调研初三英语练习卷 2020.5(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）ABCDEFGH1. ________2. _______3. _________4. __________5. __________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. `A) 5:30. B) 5:45. C) 6:00. D) 6:15. ( ) 8. `A) Hot.B) Cool.C) Windy.D) Rainy. ( ) 9. `A) In the bag. B) Under the desk. C) On the bookshelf. D) On the table. ( ) 10. A) At the bank. B) At the restaurant. C) At the cinema. D) At the police station. ( ) 11. A) By car.B) By subway. C) By bus. D) On foot. ( ) 12. A) Exciting. B) Funny.C) Strange.D) Boring. ( ) 13. A) His leg.B) His fingers.C) His back.D) His feet.( ) 14. A) What to drink. B) Where to meet. C) When to leave.D) Who to talk with.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. Betty Jones has been playing the drum for eight years.( ) 16. Betty went to the music club because she had nothing better to do one lunchtime.( ) 17. In the music room Betty tried all the musical instruments and fell in love with the drums. ( ) 18. Betty has always thought that she doesn’t need any drum lessons.( ) 19. At her first concert, Betty felt frightened because many people were watching her.( ) 20. From the passage we learn that being a young drummer makes Betty feel special.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. According to t he woman’s dad, the __________ __________ was really bad a few years ago.22. The man thinks the change __________ __________ by people’s attitudes.23. Ten years ago, few people were __________ __________ environmental issues, but nowadays there’smuch more awareness.24. The local government moved a lot of __________ __________ away from the city.25. The government is putting more money and effort into __________ __________ and services.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) south B) amount C) couple D) fountain( ) 27. The English usually make ______ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.A) a B) an C) the D) /( ) 28. ______ the end of the concert, the audience stood up and clapped.A) On B) In C) At D) By( ) 29. This car is environmentally friendly, because it causes very little ______.A) pollution B) fuel C) chemical D) problem( ) 30. Someone once said that life is just one decision after ______ and I agree.A) other B) the other C) another D) others( ) 31. The assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a ______ manner.A) friendly B) gently C) quietly D) politely( ) 32. The traffic is ______ during the week than at weekends because everyone is going to work.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst( ) 33. They don’t allow people ______ in front of the building.A) park B) to park C) parking D) to parking( ) 34. There was ______ behind the counter when I went into the hotel, and I had to wait to be served.A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody( ) 35. Will you live in a large city, ______ would you rather live in a small town?A) or B) but C) for D) so杨浦区教育学院教研室保留版权第2页（共11页）初三质量调研（2020）英语试卷( ) 36. Staying with a host family ______ give you the opportunity to experience local culture.A) can B) need C) must D) should( ) 37. My daughter doesn’t remember ______ on her first day of school.A) cry B) cried C) crying D) to cry( ) 38. When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!A) sleep B) will sleep C) have slept D) had slept( ) 39. If you’re not satisfied _______ the life you’re living, don’t just complain. Do something about it.A) for B) about C) with D) at( ) 40.The first Hollywood film ______ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.A) produce B) was produced C) be produced D) produced( ) 41. I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How( ) 42. Try to get to the airport a few hours before your flight takes off ______ you won’t miss it.A) so that B) unless C) because D) until( ) 43. It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it ______ so long.A) not take B) doesn’t take C) didn’t take D) isn’t taking( ) 44.–Oh no, my laptop doesn’t work.–______ You can use my laptop.A) Cheer up!B) That’s too bad.C) You deserve it.D) Watch out!( ) 45.–______– Please feel free to use the room.A) Which would you prefer, this room or the library?B) What about going to the reading room for wifi?C) Would you like me to help you with your project?D) Would it be possible for me to study in this room?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2020年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷及答案(无听力部分)

2020年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷及答案(无听力部分)

合肥庐阳区2019-2020学年度第二学期九年级第二次模拟英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分40分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.--I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here.--I know___________ next to the People's Hospital.A. itB. that.C. oneD. this22. I you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to___________ a hand.A. wantB. shakeC. waveD. lend23. If you're ________in the open air, the sun and stars can help you find your way.A . lonely B. lost C. sleepy D. thirsty24.--the teacher's _________is really good. He must be from an English-speaking country.--But he is from Russia in fact.A. pronunciationB. voiceC. backgroundD. memory25.--when will you hand in your report, Sarah?-- Sorry, I _________it. Tomorrow will be OK.A. don’t completeB. won't completeC. haven't completedD. didn't complete26.Jack is so crazy about football that he_________ misses a chance of playing it.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never27.The theater will close down _________more money can be raised to support it.A. soB. unlessC. sinceD. when28. We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just_______ and leaving for the airport.A. checking outB. calling backC. lying downD. dropping by29.--We are sure to win. They're already three points_________ us.--You can’t take it lightly .A. againstB. behindC. withD. for30. --how abut taking a taxi there? It's faster.--__________. It's rush hour now, so it may take longer.A. sounds greatB. Promise!C. Better notD. Take it easyVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been 13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid notⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World Wide Wait"．It was very（1）and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students．（story）24．It is said that the successful writer released her book at the age of 15．（one）25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those people．（honest）26．To tell you the，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）27．It's hard to whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite with our work．（satisfy）29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are used throughout the country．（wide）30．The more metro lines are built，the traffic conditions we will have．（good）V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）the boy that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）did Ray's aunt him to do？33．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem．（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem．34．My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities．（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities，？35．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun．（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not．36．"What will we have for dinner？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother they have for dinner．37．this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into，（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer38．How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their lives，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life．It really isn't that hard．Just follow the steps below．Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society．Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．School sets you up on the right track！Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future．You can work towards non ﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc．It will help you know yourself better．Discover and try new things，and you might be surprised at what you can do！Have a good friendsFriends are there to support you lift your spirits．Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness，and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams．Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school．Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself，but also make you happier．Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression，anger and other bad feelings than people who don't．___________．For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter．If you love helping the environment，plant trees．Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life．More importantly，when you help others，you' re making a big difference in the world．（1）If you want to do well at school，you should．A．find your placeB．go to a better universityC．get a good jobD．pay attention to teachers' words（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？A．If you want to go to school，you should find a right way．B．People always set up schools on the right road．C．Learning at school is the only way to become successful．D．Education will help you to make right choices and succeed．（3）What's the purpose of working towards non﹣job﹣related goals？A．To find a good job in the future．B．To get good grades at school．C．To find out your strength and interest．D．To make your school life interesting．（4）The word "ditch" in paragraph 4 probably means""．A．learn fromB．keep in touch withC．stay away fromD．communicate with（5）Choose the best sentence for the blank ""in paragraph 5．A．Find volunteer opportunities that interest you．B．Develop your personal skills and confidence．C．Respect other volunteers in your community．D．Make friends with more volunteers．（6）Who do you think is the passage written for？A．TeachersB．Teenagers．C．Parents．D．V olunteers．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39．Rap and Hip﹣hop may seem like very modern types of music．But in West Africa，storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories，usually over the beat of drums．Hip ﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become（1）all over the world recently．Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues．Here are two（2）The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10﹣12 million Roma﹣a group of people often called"gypsies"．Many Roma are poor．In some places，they are also treated less（3）than others．In the Czech Republic，Roma teens meet for a hip﹣hop class called "Rap forPeace Hip﹣Hop．"Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all﹣female rap group Godessa，from South Africa．In the lesson，the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture．Willams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's（4）towards them．Dakar，SenegalAssane N'Diaye loves hip﹣hop music．He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal．For a time，he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar，the capital city off senegal．Today，N'Diaye lives in his village again．He has formed a rap group with other family members．They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about （5）long，hard days and earning almost no money．Many people in their audience can understand these things．"Rap，"N' Diaye says，"is not few for us．It doesn't belong to American culture．It has always existed here，because of our pain and our hard lives…"N'Diaye（6）having a better life．He wants to make a CD and help his family．The music give N'Diaye hope．（1）A．fresh B．confident C．popular D．traditional（2）A．lessons B．problems C．levels D．examples（3）A．fairly B．simply C．sadly D．deeply（4）A．rights B．plans C．attitudes D．sights（5）A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．walking（6）A．hears of B．gets tried of C．dreams of D．runs out ofC.Fill in the blanks with proper words40．Once upon a time，there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons．They wanted a d（1），and soon they had one．One day，the father needed water for the baby girl，so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well．The boys were too a（2）to go home．They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father．"Where are those naughty boys？Hours have passed．They must have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into birds!" shouted the father a（3）．And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away．The father was shocked，but it was too late．He could not take back his words．In time，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．She made up her mind to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．Finally，she found their home．To e （4），she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone，which she didn't have．With a hunter's help，she finally killed one and got the key．She opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a （5）from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Eventually，the birds returned for their meal．The girl h（6）behind the door and watched．When the seventh bird drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The bird recognized it immediately．It was his parents' ring．"I hope our young sister could be here，"he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and in a sudden the birds were h（7）again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together．Answer the questions41．If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner，you keep one item out of the rubbish．But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it isa much bigger different！Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣useplastic．Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve？Let them know！Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag．Explain the problem with plasticYou could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them，or ask an ice﹣cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one．End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading．Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit．Speak Up Speak face﹣to﹣face with a manager about plastic，whether you are droppingoff your letter or just visiting the restaurant．Remember，you need to pay attention to your manners while talking．Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager．Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant．Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion．If you bring your letter，hand it over to the manager．Thank them for their time．（1）This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service，doesn't it？（2）According to the guide，what do you need to do first before you take action？（3）Where does most of plastic waste finally go？（4）What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste？（5）According to the guide，how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely？（6）Which way do you prefer，writing a letter or speaking face﹣to﹣face？Give your reason（s）．Writing42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "A letter to My Hero（es）"我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响．__________________________________________．2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？A、结冰的路太滑了，我滑了好几次．B、Jane说话很有礼貌，即使她非常生气．C、比赛一开始教练就做了个手势．D、他按了门附近的按钮，照亮了房间．【解答】A．slipped[slɪpt ]滑倒，其中ed 字母的发音为t /；B．talked[tɔːkt ]说话，其中ed 字母的发音为/；C．started[ ˈstaːtɪd ]开始，其中ed字母的发音为；D．pressed＜[ prest ]按，压，其中ed 字母的发音为t /，可知C 选项不同于其故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】毕业后，他多次到这所大学去拜访他的教授．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"He has been to …university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．毕，因"这所大学"表，前用定冠词，因此答案应是the．故选：A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．【解答】yours你们的，你的，名词性物主代词；your，你们的；yourself你，反身代词，反身代词．根据语境可知洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．应该使用反身代词，且指代前面的复数名词bo故选：D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大气让阳光进来，防止热量散发出去．【解答】by "通过、由、被"；in "在……之内"；through "穿过（从中央穿过、从……，四者都是介词．keep…from doing ，由题干"The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth …getting out．大气让阳光进来，……热量散发出去．"，因此答案应是fro故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】萨拉和我经常在一起打网球，但我们俩都打得不好．【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之中的，根据句中的but表示，可知两人都打得不好．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】熬夜是个坏习惯，即使你利用了这段时间来学习．【解答】health健康；hobby爱好；habit故选：C．【点评】在英语中，一般通过句意或语境来考查名词词义，因此我们要牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，根据上下句语境进行选择．7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位医生聚精会神的做了一台6小时的手术后非常累！【解答】感叹句有两种句型：①以How引导的感叹句，结构是How+adj．/adv．+a/an+名词单数+！②以What引导的感，结构是What+a/an+adj．+名词单数+主谓！根据题干中的"tired"可知此处应用疑问词How．故选：A．【点评】熟知感叹句的句型，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】茱莉亚在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》时，灯突然灭了．【解答】根据题干the light suddenly went out．可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进，主语是Julia第三人称单故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮在化学考试中没有如她所预料的那样好．【解答】根据as _______ as，可知是原级比较as…a，用形容词或副词原形．此处是副词well修饰动词d故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】贝克先生在英国已经几年了，所以他习惯了靠左行驶．【解答】根据he's used to _____ on the ，可知是指他习惯了靠左行驶．be used to doing 修改做某故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．【解答】on"在……时候、在……之上"；in "在……之、由、被"；of "…、由……组成的"，由题干"Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate …the phone．迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．"可知，空格用故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】特殊时期会鼓励学生更独立于他们的老师吗？【解答】鼓励某人做某事encourage sb．to do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意和语法，要填不定故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】尝试低卡路里的水果能帮助一个人减肥．【解答】A must 必须；B ought to应该；C can，后文表示"帮助一个人减，根据常识可知，所以空格处填can．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切．【解答】as long as只要；after all毕竟；above all故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为某些意想不到的事，2020年东京奥运会将会被推迟．【解答】A put off 推迟；B put on 穿上；C put out ，可知，奥运会被推，所以空格处填put off．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你答应照顾好这只猫，你就可以得到它．【解答】A．so因此B．if如果；是否C．although promi to take care of it，可知这是条件状语故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一我很抱歉让你等．﹣没关系．我在这里只有几分钟．【解答】根据for only a few minutes只到这儿几分钟．说明在这儿的状态，从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done的形故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据魔法相机，你会有多高？﹣大约165厘米．【解答】A．How far多远，提问距离；B．How tall，提问；D．How heavy多重cm．可知问的是高度．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 165 cm．结合选项作答．19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】谢谢你的建议．不客气．【解答】A．Thanks for your suggestions．谢谢你的建议．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．我相信你会对结果满意的．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．我搬箱子时弄伤了背．D．I'm going to wash my car．我要洗车．根据My pleasure．可知应说谢谢你的建议．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，My pleasure．结合选项作答．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid not【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我想未来的生活一定很精彩．﹣﹣恐怕不是．污染可能会比今天更严重．【解答】A．You'd beer not你最好不要；B．Me too我也是；C．It sounds great听起来；根据Pollution will be probably worse than today．可知应说恐怕不故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Pollution will be probably worse than today，结合选项作答．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）D that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）B notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）E jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）A than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲人人都希望网速快，科技公司现在正在竞争成为最快的网站．【解答】（1）D．考查动词．根据前句疑问"How long are you willi to for a web﹣pa to open？a minute？A few secon？半分钟？几秒钟？"可知接下来讲发现了啥啥啥，可知此空句意" engineers have（1）th 400 millisecon are too long for Internet users．互联网工程师，即使是400毫秒也太长" 可知此空是D 选项动词"discovered 故选：D．（2）B．考查副词．根据后句" but it does cau to st searching 但是它却会引起人们停用（慢网站）"可知此空句意"People（2）notice a small ti ，人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时间，"可知此空是B选项副词"hardly 故选：B．（3）E．考查名词．根据前句"With so many peop ma，sports ，and news，有这么多人下载，"可知此空句意"y can get "（3）jam 会网上" 交通堵塞" " 可知此空是E选项名词" traffic 交故选：E．（4）A．考查形容词比较级．根据此空后面"than 和……比"可知此空是A选项比较级的形容词" slower 更慢"故选：A．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World WideWait"．It was very（1）B and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）D．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）A different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）C to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲网速在工程师们的努力下，变得越来越快，不过还需努力去达成更快的网速．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据此空句意" In the 1990s，wh the Wi Web first ，…It was very（1）and slow．上世纪90，…慢（慢速和拥挤一般是同时伴随存在的）：B．（2）D．考查副词．根据此空句意"They improved softwa so it work more（2）．他们改进了，它能更顺畅．" 可知此空是D选项副词" smoothly 顺畅地"故选：D．（3）A．考查动词．根据后句"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空句意"people（3）differe things different websit ，" 可知此空是A选项动词" expect 期待"：A．（4）C．考查形容词．根据此空句意"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空是C选项形容词"patient 耐" 故选：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling stories about his career to the students．（story）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个退休了的飞行员喜欢对学生讲他的职业生涯的故事．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是about his career ，因此可知故事肯定有故填stories．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．It is said that the successful writer released her first book at the age of 15．（one）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】据说这位成功的作家在15岁时出版了她的第一本书．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，而给出的词语是基数词，所以要用序数词来，此处表示出版了第一本故填first．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those dishonest people．（honest）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】请记住，和那些不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据it ，可知此处是和不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕故填dishonest．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．To tell you the truth，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】告诉你真相吧，参观电影公园是我们参观的亮点．【解答】根据空格前面的关键词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填truth．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．It's hard to decide whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很难决定这个周末，我是出去还是待在家里．【解答】It's hard to，可知要用动词原形来，可知此处是很难决故填decide．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite satisfied with our work．（satisfy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】老师脸上灿烂的笑容表面他我们的作业很满意．【解答】根据空格前后的词语，可知这句话考查的固定短语be satisfied with，意思是"对……满故填satisfied．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout the country．（wide）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在支付宝和微信支付是这个国家使用最广泛的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填widely．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．The more metro lines are built，the better traffic conditions we will have．（good）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】地铁线路建设的越多，我们的交通条件就越好．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越故填better．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）Did the boy argue that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物．那个男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物吗？【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词argued是实义，变一般疑问句时用助动词d，后接动词原形．故答案为Did argue．【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）What did Ray's aunt advise him to do？【答案】见试题解答内容。

2020年安徽省合肥市寿春中学中考英语二模英语试卷(PDF版,无听力无答案)

2020年安徽省合肥市寿春中学中考英语二模英语试卷(PDF版,无听力无答案)

2020年寿春中学中考英语二模英语试卷Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Mr.Zhao lives in_____Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.A.theB.aC.anD./22.—Did you do anything special on Mother’s Day?—Yes.I made a card in the_____of a heart to surprise my motherA.designB.shapeC.heightD.model23.Hefei citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.A.thisB.that.:C.itD.one24.—It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house_____has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you.I'll take your advice.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.who25.—Jerry,can you pick the children up at the school?My car is broken.—Sorry,darling.I'm_____at work now.A.give outB.tied upC.broken outD.brought up26.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes,_____the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught27.—Have you ever been to Hefei?—Certainly.Actually,I_____there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A.workB.have workedC.was workingD.worked28.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before.Students must_____dirty things on it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing29.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—_____Why didn't tell me earlier?A.You do?B.I hope not.C.Have a good time.D.I can't believe it.30.He is always telling his director how to run the business,That's like“_____”.A.Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs.B.Keeping his ear to the ground.C.A good beginning makes a bad ending.D.It's never too old to learn.VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。