人教版2020届中考英语二模试卷(II )卷

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

人教版2020年中考二模英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处 (共12题；共6分)1. （0.5分）— Is Miss Lin ________ English teacher?— Yes. Look! This photo is ___________.A . your; herB . yours; hersC . yours; herD . your; hers2. （0.5分）It was very kind ________ the policeman ________ me home.A . of, to sendB . for, sendingC . for, to sendD . of, sending3. （0.5分）Her father has been to Jiming Temple twice ______he came to NanjingA . afterB . beforeC . sinceD . for4. （0.5分）—________is it from your school to the park?—Well, it takes over two hours to get there by bus.A . How soonB . How muchC . How farD . How long5. （0.5分）-- I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I hardly see the words on the blackboard.-- That's terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.A . canB . mustC . mayD . need6. （0.5分）Of all the shows, I think game shows are .A . popularB . more popularC . most popularD . the most popular7. （0.5分）Listen! Tom _____ now. He always _______in the morning.A . is singing; is singingB . is singing; singsC . sings; is singing8. （0.5分）——__________ you often go to the beach?——No, but I __________ last Sunday.A . Did; wantB . Do; didC . Did; doD . Do, go9. （0.5分）I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A . playedB . playsC . playingD . to play10. （0.5分）He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A . will workB . worksC . has workedD . is working11. （0.5分）—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework .A . finishB . is finishedC . will finishD . will be finished12. （0.5分）— Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history andculture?—Of course. You can search for it on the Internet.A . where can I get the informationB . what information did I getC . how I can get the information二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） (共1题；共8分)13. （8分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

人教版2020届英语中考二模试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．A . someoneB . no oneC . anyoneD . everyone2. （2分）Boys and girls, this exam aims to test what you've learned in the past few weeks. Believe in yourselves, and you'll get ________exciting results in all subjects.A . /B . aC . an3. （2分）—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A . sitB . satC . am sittingD . was sitting4. （2分）——How long can I _______ the book?——Two weeks.A . borrowB . lendC . keep5. （2分）— Mark, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.— I'm sorry, but I ________ when to start.A . wasn't toldB . am not toldC . didn't tellD . don't tell6. （2分）— Tom, supper is ready.—I don't want to eat___ , Mum. I'm not feeling well.A . everythingB . nothingC . somethingD . anything7. （2分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my_____.A . positionB . attentionC . suggestionD . introduction8. （2分）Lucy felt very after the long walk，so she had a good rest.A . terribleB . excitedC . tiredD . shy9. （2分）—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They to children in poor areas.A . were sentB . are sentC . will be sentD . were being sent10. （2分）— I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy.— It's my pleasure. ______A . The grass is always greener on the other side.B . Every dog has its day.C . That's what friends are for.D . Many hands make light work.11. （2分）—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's The Keyman(《我是大侦探》).A . Not only; but alsoB . Both; andC . Neither; norD . Either; or12. （2分）Don't worry about me, Mom. I can _______ myself.A . look forB . take care ofC . look atD . take part in13. （2分）— How did they deal with the big problem finally? —They asked their parents for help.A . makeB . findC . solve14. （2分）—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A . where the high-speed rail station isB . where is the high-speed rail stationC . how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD . how can I get to the high-speed rail station15. （2分）—You look so sad. What happened?—The exam to be much harder than I thought.A . broke outB . carried outC . put outD . turned out二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth10wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.（1）A . questionB . solutionC . problemD . difficulty（2）A . togetherB . alongC . withD . nearly（3）A . InsteadB . Instead ofC . Rather thanD . Rather （4）A . bodyB . bodiesC . mindD . minds（5）A . fallingB . fallenC . fellD . falls（6）A . eitherB . noneC . neitherD . both（7）A . thatB . whereC . whatD . how（8）A . expressB . knowC . tellD . report（9）A . sadlyB . sadC . hardD . hardly（10）A . wentB . goC . goingD . goes三、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （8分） Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One daya family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.All the animals talked about the bear's new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!" But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到） from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, "Take off those clothes before one day they're going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.（1）______ found the socks and tried them on.A . The sonB . The bearC . The rabbitD . The rat（2）From the story we can know that______.A . the family had a good time with the bearB . the animals didn't like the bear's new lookC . the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD . the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on（3）The underlined sentence "it wasn't long before the first results of fashion-fever came." probably means that_______.A . soon the animals had a fever because of the clothesB . soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC . soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD . soon the animals had lots of accidents because of the clothes（4）The story is written to tell us______.A . helping others is helping yourselfB . we should be careful in the forestC . things that fit yourself are the bestD . animals must be looked after well18. （8分）Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they don't have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they don't have time to sleep or relax. It's very hard.（1）Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?A . They think actors are fashionable.B . They think actors are rich.C . They think their clothes are beautiful.D . All of the above.（2）The author(作者) thinks actors' life is ________.A . fashionableB . excitingC . tiring and hardD . good（3）The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because________.A . They don't like sleeping.B . They are too hungry to sleep wellC . They sleep in clod roomsD . Their job is too busy（4）Which is NOT true?A . Sometimes, the life（生活）of actors is not so exciting.B . Actors often have nothing to eat.C . Actors often work late at night.D . Many people think it is good to be an actor.19. （8分） It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son. I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary(薪水).I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.（1）Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A . The writer's studiesB . The writer's future jobC . Dinner plansD . Wars around the world（2）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.A . doesn't want the writer to major in EnglishB . doesn't think the writer should be a doctorC . gets along very well with the writerD . doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea（3）The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____________.A . agreesB . shoutsC . complainsD . smiles（4）Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A . He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's sonB . He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C . He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfectD . He wants to do something he really likes in the future.20. （16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

人教版2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—_______chocolate bread you want is done now．—What ________delicious smell!A . A；theB . A；不填C . The；aD . The；不填2. （2分）Life _______is not good or bad. It depends on your views of life. ________that life is good even when it seems bad.A . it, To knowB . itself, KnowC . yourself, Knowing3. （2分）— You can't imagine ______ little ants can carry ______ heavy a thing.— That's what we should learn from ants.A . such; soB . so; suchC . such; suchD . so; so4. （2分）This is my ____________day to be here.A . a secondB . the secondC . second5. （2分）— Why did Karen ______ your invitation?— Because she had to look after her little brother.A . turn downB . write downC . look for6. （2分）—What are you doing now?—I to the music.A . is listeningB . am listeningC . was listening7. （2分）I don't have a lot of time ___________ sports.A . ofB . withC . toD . for8. （2分）— Would you mind me the book?— No, not at all.A . passB . passedC . passingD . to pass9. （2分）He was so that he cut himself with the knife.A . carefulB . carelessC . carefully10. （2分）He wants to know ________.A . where Jim livesB . where does Jim liveC . where Jim liveD . where does Jim lives11. （2分）Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work ______ today.A . may doB . must doC . can doD . must be done12. （2分）The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival _____in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A . heldB . was heldC . holdsD . is held13. （2分）Mr. Wang used to ____ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to______ every meal with his family at home.A . have; eatB . have; eatingC . having; eatD . having; eating14. （2分）– _______ your name?– My name is Gina.A . WhatB . What'sC . WhoD . Which15. （2分）—Will she go to Shanghai tomorrow？—________she will go there to have a meeting．A . No, she doesn'tB . Yes，she doesC . No, she won'tD . Yes，she will二、完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）Dear Ace Travel,My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. I hope you can provide me with some1about the kinds of vocations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an 2place and we don’t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we c an do lots of 3 activities; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an 4hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save moneyby cooking our own m eals. The room needs to be5for three people. Also, we’d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?Thank you very much!S. T. Zhang（1）A . ideaB . informationC . informationsD . news（2）A . relaxingB . excitedC . excitingD . relaxed（3）A . outdoorB . indoorC . outsideD . inside（4）A . dearB . expensiveC . cheapD . inexpensive（5）A . enough bigB . big enoughC . enough smallD . small enough三、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分）阅读理解ADear Simon,Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.Monday? Oh, I don't like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out.I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday —maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friend's house or he comes to mine.I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David（1）David doesn't like Monday because __________.A . he has to get up earlyB . the weekend is over and he has to go back to schoolC . he doesn't like to go outD . he has many classes（2）On Wednesday evening, David __________.A . stays at home and does his homeworkB . goes to the cinemaC . plays tennis with a friendD . goes to a club（3）David likes ________ best of all the weekdays（工作日）.A . MondayB . TuesdayC . WednesdayD . Thursday（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . This is a letter from David to Simon.B . David always goes out on Friday.C . David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D . David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.18. （10分） Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friend.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).（1）In the writer's opinion, rats may become man's new friend because .A . they can be food for peopleB . they can help rescuers to find living peopleC . they are lovelyD . they can completely replace man's rescue jobs（2）What does the underlined word “this” mean?A . An earthquake.B . The rat has smelled a personC . The rat has smelled that someone is aliveD . The rat has found a robot.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Rats don't need electricity.B . Rats are better than robots when smelling.C . Rats are as clever as radios.D . Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（4）Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?A . Because rats can get into very small spacesB . Because rats have better noses than dogs.C . Because rats don't like robotsD . Because rats are brave.（5）Which is the best title of this passage?A . Ways of saving peopleB . Rats and robotsC . After earthquakeD . Rats for rescue19. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。