人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

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人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.(1)My grandfather is________ years old now.A. seventyB. eightyC. fifty-five(2)My grandfather is a ________.A. workerB. driverC. cook(3)My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.A. uncleB. auntC. cousin(4)Mt uncle is very ________.A. shortB. fatC. tall(5)Jim is my grandfather's ________.A. friendB. sonC. daughter【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:我爷爷今年五十五岁。

他是一名出租车司机。

他非常喜爱他的工作。

今天是星期日。

是他的生日。

我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。

我叔叔也来这了。

他是一个高高的男人。

他是一名工人。

他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。

我爷爷有一个好朋友。

他的名字是吉姆。

他来自英国。

他是一名出色的厨师。

他也来看爷爷。

爷爷今天非常高兴。

(1)我爷爷今年五十五岁。

(2)他是一名出租车司机。

(3)我叔叔也来看他了。

(4)我叔叔很高。

(5)吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.(1) My twin () name is().A. brother's; Li WeiB. sister's; Li MaoC. brother's; Li Mao(2)We are in the same()and in the same ().A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class(3)My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ().A. girlB. catC. dog(4)I am ()years old.A. tenB. nineC. nineteen(5)Miss Ying Ying is ()her mother.A. not the same asB. not likeC. the same as【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是三年四班的一名学生。

我的名字是玛丽。

我九岁了。

我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

我们在同一所学校,同一个年级,但是他在三班。

我们都是好学生。

我有一个好朋友。

我叫她莹莹小姐。

你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗?不,你错了。

她不是一个女孩,是一只猫。

她两岁了,她和她的妈妈长得很像。

(1)我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

(2)我们在同一所学校,同一个年级。

(3)我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

(4)我九岁了。

(5)她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读下面的短文,判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.(1)I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.(2)Some boys ran fast to me.(3)Jim ran too fast to stop.(4)Jim was our new classmate from America.(5)Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】(1)根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知,答案为正确。

(2)根据A boy ran very fast to me.知,是一个男孩而不是一些。

故答案为错误。

(3)根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知,他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。

故答案为正确。

(4)根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知,吉姆来自英国而不是美国。

故答案为错误。

(5)根据We are good friends now.知,我和吉姆现在是好朋友。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feelthe air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.(1)There is no air around us.(2)We can't see or feel the air.(3)All the living things need air to live.(4)We can't make fire with air.(5)We can't hear the sound through air.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述无色无味的空气,空气的作用,人类和动物离不开空气。

(1)句意:我们周围没有空气。

根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。

可知我们周围到处都是空气,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:我们看不见或摸不到空气。

根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。

我们看不见。

When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时,我们可以感觉到空气。

可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:所有的生物都需要空气来生存。

根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:我们不能用空气生火。

根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。

可知没有空气我们不能生火,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:我们无法听到空气中的声音。

根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。