(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附解析

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冠词分为不定冠词(a，an)，定冠词（the),和零冠词.I. 不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I’ve read it for _______hour．3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let’s go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door,please．7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei’s mother．8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time?11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People’s Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．19． _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today．21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？24．What _______ important news！选择填空1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the;The3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．A．a；an B．a；one C．one;an D．one;one5．At that time Tom was _______ one—year—old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／6． _______ tiger is _______ China．A．The;a B．A;the C．The;from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／8． _______ useful book it is！A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a;an;the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a;a 10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at_______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The;／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the 13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A;an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a B．an C．the D．／17．Is he _______ American boy ？A．an B．a C．one D．／18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A．／;／ B．／；the C．the;／ D．a;／19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the 20．Australia is _______ English—speaking country．A．a B．an C．the D．／21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．A．a;The B．an;The C．an；A D．the;The22．This is _______ apple．It’s _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a;the C．a；an D．an；the23．Look at _______ horse over there．A．a B．an C．the D．／24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／ D．the 25．There is _______ old woman in the car．A．／ B．the C．a D．an 26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．A．／ B．an C．a D．the 28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years． A．a B．an C．the D．／29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football． A．a;the B．an;the C．a；／ D．an;／30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。

一、选择题1．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a2．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the5．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /9．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a10．– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an11．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the12．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The13．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a14．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a 15．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an16．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a17．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 18．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the19．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 20．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \23．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the 24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海南是一个空气清新，阳光灿烂的岛屿。

一、选择题1．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an5．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in M ay.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 8．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /9．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the17．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a18．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the19．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 25．Don’t worry! The go vernment will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习一、不定冠词1.不定冠词a,anA用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。

而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

（1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如：I have a new pen.(2)表示一类人或物，如：An elephant is big and strong.(3)第一次提到的人或物，如：Look, a dog is running to us.(4)表示“每一”的意思，如：I go shopping once a week.3.不定冠词的固定搭配have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词a little 一些 +不可数名词二、定冠词1.定冠词the的用法（1）特指某些人或物，例如：The woman in red dress is my mother.(2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如：I have a dog. The dog is cute.(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如：The moon is bright at night.(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如：The horse is a useful animal.(6)用于序数词前，如：、January is the first month of the year.(7)用于形容词的最高级前面，如：John is the tallest student in my class.(8)用于方位和位置前，如：At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of(9)用于某些专有名词前，如：the Yangtze River the Great Wallthe United Nations the Summer Palace(10)用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，如：The Wangs are having dinner now。

一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an3．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 21．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the23．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the25．Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。

一、选择题1．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a2．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 3．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the4．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填5．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a6．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the7．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 8．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a9．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 10．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/12．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 16．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the17．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the18．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an19．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填21．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An22．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the23．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an24．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\25．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电影《遇见你，真好》吗？——是的，它是一部精彩的电影．考查冠词。

（英语）初中英语冠词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

2．—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。

3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an7．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a8．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the9．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the18．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the19．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填20．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An21．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story abo ut the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 7．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 19．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。

2024年初中英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳（一）概说冠词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表示名词所指的物体或概念的特定或不特定。

在英语中，有两种冠词:定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词 the 用于指特定的人、事、物，例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了那部电影。

)不定冠词 a/an 用于指不特定的人、事、物，例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。

)需要注意的是，有些名词在使用时需要特定的冠词，例如:专有名词(如人名、地名、机构名等)通常使用定冠词 the,例如:The United States of America.(美国)普通名词的首字母大写时通常使用不定冠词 a/an,例如:A cat is a mon pet.(猫是一种常见的宠物。

)另外，在某些情况下，冠词也可以省略，例如:在不特定的上下文中，通常省略定冠词 the,例如:I saw something strange in the corner.(我在角落里看到了一些奇怪的东西。

)在非正式的场合中，通常省略不定冠词 a/an,例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃披萨。

)2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词 a/an 和数词 one 同源，都表示“一个”的意思，通常用于可数名词单数前。

例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。

)需要注意的是，不定冠词 a/an 与数词 one 的使用方式不同。

在英语中，通常使用 a/an 来表示单数可数名词，而使用 one 来表示单数不可数名词。

例如:A book is a good way to learn new information.(一本书是学习新知识的好途径。

)One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

)另外，在某些情况下，不定冠词 a/an 也可以表示复数可数名词，而使用 one 则表示复数不可数名词。