CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION
常用语缩写
1 Organization组织
1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司
1-2Chairmen主席
1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团
1-4 President 总裁
1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁
1-6Vice President副总裁
1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部
1-8FIN Finance 财务
1-9Sales 销售
1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部
1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS
1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing
1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部
1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部
1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部
1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部
1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部
1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室
1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁
2 Materials 材料
2-1PC Production Control 生产控制
2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划
2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货
2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元
2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品
2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈
2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天
2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)
2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日
2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单
2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单
2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产
2-1-12 P/N part number 料号
2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划
2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单
2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单
2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表
2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单
2-2 MC Material Control材料控制
2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划
2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票
2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数
2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货
2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时，准时制、零库存
2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量
2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货
2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货
2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库
2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心
2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料
2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品
2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单
2-4 Import/Export进出口
2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令
2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单
2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票
2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间
2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间
2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）
2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）
2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单
2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单
2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场
2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费
2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费
2-5 PUR Purchasing采购
2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板
2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight
2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户
2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇
2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付
2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案
2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请
2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单
2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期
2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期
2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件
2-5-12 Debit note 扣款
2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划
2-5-14 Quotation 报价
3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制
3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工
3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工
3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时
3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH
3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数
3-6 Efficiency=Actual/T arget(%)
3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间
3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入
3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入
3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件
SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机
3-12 Equipment Utilization
3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明
3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书
3-15 R/I run in 运转机器
3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放
3-17 MP mass production 量产
3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性
3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰
3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试
4 Engineer工程
4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程
4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程
4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程
4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心
4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单
4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告
4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告
4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率
4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护
4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理
4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请
4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令
4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告
4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书
4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试
4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做
4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试
4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试
4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试
4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试
4-22 S/W software 软件
4-23 H/W hardware 硬件
4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求
4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估
4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消
4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录
4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书
4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌
4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书
4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试
4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知
4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告
4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息
4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划
4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理
4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标
4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准
4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸
4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸
4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发
4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标
4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表
5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证
QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证
5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证
5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证
5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制
5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制
5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制
5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制
5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制
5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程
5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平
5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数
5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一
5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务
5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会
5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告
5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理
5-16 Life Test 寿命测试
5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环
5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试
5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试
5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识
5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制
5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养
5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验
5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准
5-25 SPEC specification 规格
5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单
5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单
5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制
5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验
5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求
5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验
5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理
5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求
5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法
5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量
5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命
5-37 TTL total 总量
5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试
5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines
5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)
5-41 6 Sigma
5-42 3 W What, Who, When
5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity
5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标
6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目
6-1 P&L Profit &Lose
6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异
6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O
6-4 M Material材料
6-5 L Labor人力
6-6 O Overhead管理费用
6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用
6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用
6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本
6-10 AR Account Receivable应收
6-11 AP Account Payable应支
7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统
7-1 IS Information System资讯系统
7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术
7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划
7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统
7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目
7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目
8 HR Human Resource人力资源
8-1 PR Public relation公共关系
8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
课堂最常用英语术语 Beginning a class ( 开始上课） 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上） 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？ 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？ 29. Is that clear？听清楚了吗？ 30. Listen, please.请听。 31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。 32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。 33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。 34. Look carefully.仔细看。 35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。 36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。 37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗？ 38. Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
英语常用课堂用语总结 英语课堂用语（1） 许多同学在面试中对于全英授课十分担忧，担心自己口语不好，其实真是的英文课堂不用多么复杂的表达，我们需要考虑学生的程度。所以在此提供一些常用的课堂用语，大家平时背下来，考试的时候就不怕了。 1.Greetings Hi.Class/Children/Everybody/Boys and girls. How are you (today)? Fine, thanks. How are you? How are you doing, Susan? Not (too) bad./Very well./Okay!/Pretty good./Great!/ How is itgoing? How abou tyou?/What about you? How are things with you, John? Same as before./Nothing unusual./Nothing special. Nothing new./Busy as usual. 2. Saying Goodbye Bye now! See you! See you tomorrow/nextweek. See you soon! Have a niceday/weekend/vacation! Have a good time! Enjoy your weekend/vacation! 3. Class time (1) Beginning a Class Shall we start? Can we begin? Time for class! It’s time to start our class. Are you ready to start? Is everybody ready for class? Let’s begin with some listening/speaking/reading/writing. (2) Asking about absences
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
英语教师课堂常用语大全，全部在这里！ 2016-10-18 小学英语 引导关注 创造良好的英语课堂语言氛围，是调动学生积极性、进行有效教学的必要手段。所以，教师在课堂上要尽量多讲英语，使学生们能耳濡目染，渐渐地跟随老师自然地讲英语。英语教师课堂常用语大全在这里，英语老师们赶快收藏了吧！ Beginning a class ( 开始上课） 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上） 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词
Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
1.名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句 compound sentences 4.复合句 complex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略 句 elliptical sentences 5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句 ambiguous sentences 委婉句 euphemisms 强调句 emphasis 10.疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences 11.议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people
12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment 14.日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk 15.实用情景句 sentences of actual situations 16.课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching 17.名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs 18.状语 adverbial 补语 complement 宾语 object 宾语补助 语 objective complement 19.表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语 动词 finite verb 20.非谓语动词 non-finite verb 情态动词 modal verb 21.并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 22.原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation 23.动词时态 verb tenses 24.一般现在时 simple present (tense) 25.一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense) 26.过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense) 27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）