2020高考英语一轮复习构想Unit4Sharing课时作业新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

[重点用法]adjustment n．调整；修正 make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1．新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country．他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child．这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

3. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享[重点用法]participant n. 参与者，共享者participation n.参与,分享participate in 参加,参与participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb. ’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2)When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。

Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解APatients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back me mories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting(发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get i t back，”said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating(激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short­term memories seem to be normal in order of hours.But for long­term memories, these early­Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，”said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing单元学案核心词汇1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included.2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land.3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims.4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company.7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs.8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)10．The school­bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)1.participate2.purchase3.distributed4.arrangement5.remote6.privileges7.relevant8.political9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations高频短语1．________________ 接到……的信2．________________ 极想；渴望3．________________ 不久前的一天4．________________ 和……有关5．________________ 参与……；参加……6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干；干透7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中9．________________ 完成；穿过10．________________ 伸出11．________________ 说实在的1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.be relevant to...5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest重点句式1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。

Unit 4Sharing[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面5．privilege n．特权；特别优待6．roof n．屋顶；车顶7．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人8．purchase v t.& n．买；购买[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase) from your website. 2．All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful. 3．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (astronaut) in China. 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly (week )．5．You can enjoy all the benefits and previleges(previlege) of club membership.拓展单词1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrange v．安排；排列；整理→arrangement n．安排；排列；整理4．donate v t.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的；政党的7．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态8．secure v t.使安全adj.安全的→security n．安全；保护；保障9．operate v i.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·合肥高三第二次质量检测]A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded — along with Mickelson's bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，〞 he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.〞With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town〞， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero mo ney〞. He's never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn't financial，〞he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.〞1．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A．To help the poor children.B．To make a big fortune.C．To inspire his community.D．To get more donations.2．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A．He had his own fish farm.B．He changed his career from time to time.C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3．How did other people react to Mickelson's project?A．They showed little interest in it.B．They were supportive and involved in it.C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4．What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?A．Ambiguous. B．Defensive.C．Cautious. D．Positive.B[2020·石家庄市质量检测]While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the ever­changing ICEHOTEL, w hich opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods〞 suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully­carved “Living Ocean〞 suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming〞right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，〞 says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in north ernSweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.〞The nearby “Haven〞suite is a “magical gate of ice〞 guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，〞 says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.〞Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone­chilling －5 ℃！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.5．What does the underlined phrase “bucket list〞 mean in the text?A．A shopping list of buckets.B．A list of travelling destinations.C．A list of expensive hotels.D．A list of exciting ideas.6．What can we know about the icehotel?A．It is rebuilt every year.B．Its rooms are expensive.C．It organizes camping activities.D．It lies in a coastal city.7．Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean〞 suite come from?A．Art and literature.B．Ocean life and voyages.C．Climate change and human influence.D．The meeting of people.8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．An Adventure to the North PoleB．An Experience Close to NatureC．A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD．A Winter Destination: Sweden's IcehotelⅡ.完形填空[2020·济南市高三学习质量针对性检测]When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it __1__ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more __2__， which made life more challenging. Now, middle­aged, I find my __3__ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important __4__ about life, I will break complicated things __5__ into small pieces. One of those basics is __6__， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to __7__. To fail feels bad, __8__， but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying __9__， if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one __10__ that I'd always wanted, and I __11__ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I __12__， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had __13__， and my opinion of myself would __14__. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly __15__ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, __16__ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar __17__. She first has to gain self­respect __18__ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because __19__ it we're all enemies. I'm not __20__. in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1．A.funnier B．easierC．safer D．deeper2．A.important B．awkwardC．fragile D．complex3．A.view B．experienceC．aim D．expectation4．A.basics B．factsC．subjects D．choices5．A.away B．offC．down D．out6．A.passion B．love C．respect D．desire7．A.forgive B．accept C．share D．try8．A.certainly B．eventually C．personally D．willingly 9．A.runs B．goesC．writes D．follows10．A.for fun B．in particular C．with care D．at random 11．A.fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted12．A.doubted B．promised C．questioned D．sensed 13．A.lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated14．A.suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread15．A.gave B．leftC．pulled D．handed16．A.so B．orC．for D．but17．A.accidents B．mistakes C．results D．habits18．A.before B．untilC．in case D．now that 19．A.upon B．beyond C．without D．despite20．A.honest B．casual C．curious D．perfectⅢ.短文改错[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. I paired up with my deskmate. First, we discussed what habit that we should develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. Beside, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.课时作业(三十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：Mickelson和他的公益组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时作业(三十四) [选修7 Unit 4 Sharing](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．The news gave us a false sense of ________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.A．security B．authorityC．responsibility D．variety2．You can't see well through a telescope unless it is ________ correctly to your sight.A．accustomed B．adjustedC．admitted D．adopted3．Most children at school hope that they can ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.A．apply for B．participate inC．stick to D．focus on4．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________ as well as before.A．appeared B．operatedC．managed D．controlled5．The rivers have ________， so they will have to spend much money irrigating the crops.A．dried up B．built upC．broken up D．gone up6．In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and ________ good spirits.A．keep up B．go up C．hold up D．pick up7．If you want to take a good picture in such cloudy conditions, your camera needs ________.A．adjusting B．abusingC．approaching D．assessing8．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A．traditional B．potentialC．fundamental D．secure9．Topics for compositions should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students.A．concerned B．dependentC．concerning D．relevant10．Some 10，000 brochures and leaflets about Weifang's attractions were ________ at these shows, as well as through the international travel trade.A．assigned B．dividedC．allocated D．distributedⅡ.阅读理解AStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure­lowering drugs.The research，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg­eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three­egg­a­week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.11．From the text we know that “ACE inhibitors” are ________．A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illness D．a kind of food12．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ________．A．are the most nutritious foodB．have no effect on blood cholesterolC．can be included in a healthy dietD．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK13．We can infer from the text that ________．A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC．most Britons agree the three­egg­a­week limit should be droppedD．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 14．The text is meant ________．A．to introduce scientific findings about eggsB．to introduce a medicine made from eggsC．to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleB[2012·山东卷]San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60­foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire h ose(消防水带). It cost $1，000.It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn­out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984, and a ten­foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.15. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve trafficD. protect squirrels16. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee got the Council's blessing.B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.C. A councilwoman named the bridge.D. A squirrel was found dead.17. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?A. Passing them a rope.B. Directing them to store food for winter.C. Teaching them a lesson.D. Showing them how to use the bridge.18. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one.B. It was built from wood and metal.C. It was rebuilt after years of use.D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.19. What can we learn about Amos Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.C. He was a member of the City Council.D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.Ⅲ.完成句子20．His left knee ______________________ and I believe it won't be long for him to recover. (operate)他的左膝正在做手术，我相信要不了多久就会恢复的。

——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7______年______月______日____________________部门李仕才一、阅读理解When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducingthousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about movingto Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcomethe Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a47-year-old dream; I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.2.The author didn’t re turn to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didn’t save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的3．textbook n. 教科书；课本4．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形5．rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的6．broom n. 扫帚7．sniff v t.&v i. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8．interpreter n. 作口译的人9．grill n. 烤架；大平底锅v. 烧烤；炙烤10．evil n. 邪恶；罪恶adj. 邪恶的11．paperwork n. 文书工作12．toast v t. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯13．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人14．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的15．catalogue n. 目录16．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱17．click v i.&v t. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台2．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的3．concept n. 观念；概念4．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面6．purchase v t.&n. 买；购买7．privilege n. 特权；特别优待8．weekly adj.&ad v. 每周(的)9．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的10．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.& v i. 除杂草Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．adjust v i.& v t.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应[纵联1]2．participate v i.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrangement n．安排；排列；整理→arrange v．安排；排列；整理4．donate v t.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自(志)愿者v i.自(志)愿做6．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治7．distribute v t.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure v t.使安全adj.安全的[纵联2]9．operate v i.工作；运转v t.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员纵联1.后缀“-able”形容词大观园①adjustable可调节的②respectable可敬的③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的⑤favorable有利的⑥unbelievable不可信的⑦reliable可依赖的⑧admirable仰慕的⑨comfortable舒适的⑩suitable合适的纵联2.“-ty”结尾名词不甘示弱①security安全②necessity必需品③similarity相似(性) ④possibility可能(性)⑤quality质量；品质⑥quantity数量⑦identity身份；一致性⑧dignity尊严；自豪⑨equality平等性⑩variety种类；多样性单元话题——人际关系子话题1志愿服务①access n接近；获得②acquire v．取得；获得③accumulate v．积累④experience n．经验；经历⑤advantage n．优点⑥associate n．联想；交往⑦assist v t.帮助；协助⑧unforgettable adj.难忘的⑨meaningful adj.有意义的⑩promote v t.促进；提升⑪offer v．提供⑫challenge n．挑战子话题2社会交往①regards n．致意；问候②congratulate v t.祝贺③persuade v t.说服；劝说④invite v t.邀请⑤introduce v t.介绍⑥appreciate v t.欣赏；感激⑦celebrate v t.庆祝⑧admit v t.承认；允许⑨recommend v t.推荐；介绍⑩remind v t.提醒[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·江苏高考阅读B)The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution❶，and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste —all result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start —for instance, buying❷reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept❸of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste.①distribution在本单元的动词形式为：distribute，意为：分配；分发②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：purchase，该单词还可以作名词，意为“采购，购买的东西”③写出concept在句中的含义：观念2．(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer❶.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example, people volunteer to express personal values related❷to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish ❸(participate)．To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.①加彩单词的词性为：动词，意为：志愿做，在本单元的形容词为：voluntary，意为：自愿的；无偿的②加彩单词在本单元中的近义词为：relevant，意为：相关的③用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：to_participate高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，积累了相关经验，这帮助了我适应了与不同的人相处。

Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单项填空1．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．fit D．revised 3．—What took you so long?—I got lost.I have no ________ of direction.A．sense B．idea C．feeling D．ability 4．As a young man, he________ the students’ movements and later died for his motherland.A．joined B．attended C．participated in D．took part 5．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.—________，we should go and see her immediately.A．If so B．When necessaryC．On condition that D．Believe it or not6．The criminal，as well as some________ people，________ arrested by the police yesterday.A．relevant；was B．skilled；wasC．released；were D．lucky；were7．We________ to have you here as a guest of honor tonight.A．are kept B．are privileged C．are like D．possible 8．—How does their factory________ their products?—Through a separate sales company.A．make B．produce C．distribute D．remove 9．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．ThereforeD．Besides10．She was________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.A．eager to B．long for C．dying for D．thirsty to 11．The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.A．in need of B．in praise of C．in memory of D．in search of12．The hot sun is________ the ground，and the crops can’t grow.A．drying out B．drying offC．drying up D．as dry as a bone13．It is often said that the joy of travelling is________ in arriving at your destination________ in the journey itself.A．/；but B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but 14．She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A．that B．which C．where D．when15．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．whereⅡ.完形填空An old man who lived in a small back street of myhometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playingfootball and making a lot of noise outside his house atnight.One evening when the boys were particularly __16__，hewent out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was __17__ when he could see or hear boys playing his __18__ game—football.He would __19__ give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got __20__，for they could hardly believe __21__ they were being paid to do something they __22__.The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man’s house each weekend，and went away __23__ with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，__24__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money __25__ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his __26__ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was __27__ much that they could do about it.At the __28__ of the fifth week，the boys came back and __29__ at the old man’s door，waiting for their __30__.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He __31__ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan __32__ he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without __33__.This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“__34__！”They __35__ away and never played on the street again.16．A.hot B．noisy C．troublesome D．naughty 17．A.happiest B．excited C．encouraged D．bored18．A.interesting B．amusing C．acceptableD．favorite19．A.more ever B．therefore C．willinglyD．forever20．A.shouted B．cried C．thrilled D．smiled 21．A.how B．when C．that D．what22．A.expected B．enjoyed C．admired D．respected 23．A.happily B．thankfully C．gratefully D．tearfully24．A.but B．in addition C．however D．besides 25．A.earned B．saved C．remained D．left 26．A.paychecks B．insurance C．food tickets D．salary 27．A.not B．no C．so D．very28．A.final B．end C．start D．beginning 29．A.kicked B．hit C．beat D．knocked 30．A.rewards B．awards C．checks D．wages31．A.expressed B．apologized C．stated D．expected 32．A.as B．like C．when D．though 33．A.fail B．hesitation C．joke D．question 34．A.No way B．No possible C．No problem D．No play 35．A.walked B．stormed C．broke D．backed Ⅲ.阅读理解Each new school year brings fresh reminders of whateducators call the summer learning gap.Some call it thesummer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kidsare out of school，the more they forget.The only thing theymight gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.Most American schools follow a traditional nine­month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year­round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year­round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year，a study at Ohio State University reported that year­round students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “year­round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spre ad it out across the year”．Across the country，the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture，the idea of the summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said a research on groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.36．Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?A．Kids become much stronger.B．More kids drop out of school.C．Kids become poor in learning.D．Kids take part in all kinds of activities.37．Some American schools have their vacations________.A．every two monthsB．every few weeksC．every three monthsD．every four months38．The study at Ohio State University suggests that________.A．the traditional calendar is better than the year­round oneB．the year­round calendar is better than the traditional oneC．the traditional calendar is as bad as the year­round oneD．the year­round calendar is the same as the traditional one39．The summer vacation is most likely to have a bad effect on the kids________. A．who are too youngB．whose families are poorC．who are too naughtyD．who don’t work hard40．According to American culture during the summer vacation kids________. A．should try their best to improve their lessonsB．must choose to take part in one of the programsC．should do what they like and enjoy themselvesD．must be forced to make up for their poor lessons1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C。

U n i t 4 Sh a r i n gⅠ.单词拼写1.They moved slowly along the (泥泞的)footpath.2.She thinks that marriage is an old­fashioned(观念)．3.The plane went down in a4.She must have missed the train，(偏僻的)forest area.(否则)she'd be here by now.5.The books were (捐赠)by a local publishing company.6.Members can (参加) in any of the trips organized by the club.7．(调整) the heat so that the soup doesn't boil.8．A small flower (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.9．I don't think your arguments are (有关的) to this discussion.10．Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely (自愿的)．答案：1.muddy 2.concept 3.remote 4.otherwise5．donated 6.participate 7.Adjust 8.arrangement9.relevant 10.voluntaryⅡ.完成句子1．It is a great opportunity to (参加)the Olympic Games.2．Jerry (渴望)be a policeman.3．You can this desk ( 调整 )the height of any child.4．The new rules will (开始实施)next month.5． The writer's long separation from society (使枯竭)his imagination.答案：1.participate in 2.is dying to 3.adjust; to e into operation 5.dried upⅢ.单项填空1.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grassout of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.A.stuck B．stickingC．to stick D．be stuck答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。