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2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测

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12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。

其实，如果是常规练习，我们非常推荐这个方式；但是考前，我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经，所以只能利用有限的时间，尽可能的多接触一些独立题目，形成自己的答题模式，万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题，能够让我们以更加轻松，从容的心态来应对。

这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由1+例子1+理由2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出2个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。

独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附1：考前独立口语小范围预测：教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agre e or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附2：2019年8月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1. To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not?（2019.08.03）2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24下午）4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24上午）5. Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6. Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic progr am, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well-known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07上午）8. Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. W hich do you agree?（2019.09.07下午）9. Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21上午）10. Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21下午）11. When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12. Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12上午)13. Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12下午) 14. Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13上午)15. Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16. Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17. Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18. Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19. Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20. Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09上午）21. Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09下午）22. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23. Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26. Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27. Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28. Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。

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12月托福写作小范围机经思路

12月托福写作小范围机经思路

12月托福写作小范围机经思路12月托福写作小范围机经思路NO.1A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?这道题目是一个三选一的题目，这类题目最简单的思考方式，就是从A,B,C三个选项中，选出其中一项，然后说出这一项的好处，然后说出另外两种的缺陷，就可以了。

此题，笔者建议选择managing personal finances，具体思路如下全文思路结构：理由一：获得理财能力，可以帮助学生形成理性的消费观，避免攀比心理，从而合理分配自己的零用钱。

众所周知，形成合理消费的习惯对于学生现在和未来的生活都起到非常重要的作用。

(To begin with, Acquiring the ability of managing money can help students form a rational view of spending and avoid competing mind between each other, thus making them allocating money properly. As we know, the formation of distributing one’s financial resources has a great influence on students’ current and future life. )理由二：学习做饭会存在安全隐患，因为学生缺乏安全意识，很容易引起火灾。

12月21日托福考试机经预测(综合写作小范围版)

12月21日托福考试机经预测(综合写作小范围版)

托福机经仅为一种预测，尽可能做到准确，但并不保证完全命中，请各位托福考生实力为先，以下预测星级越高越重要，时间紧张可优先看星级较高的题目，五星必看，四星有时间一定看，可简单浏览一遍想想思路。

小范围合集—综合写作—五星级题目：1阅读材料讲wetland 里面鬼火will-o'-the-wisp 的原因，三个：①埋在里面的有机体释放出可燃的气体。

②是一种electric spark。

③一种能发光的蘑菇附着在鸟身上听力部分反驳：①可燃气体是不动的，但是人们看见的鬼火是move around。

②electric spark 是在wetland 下面的rock 中生成的，不会跑到上面来。

③这种蘑菇的发光物质在体内，要broken into pieces 才有用，但是这种物质不sticky，所以会从鸟身上掉下来2、侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX 年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech 说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-millionold 这么老。

第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的。

第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的。

The reading passage presents three pieces of evidence to support the theory that the Permian–Triassic mass extinction was triggered by a meteorite impacting Earth. However, the lecturer rejects this theory by pointing out its weaknesses.The first evidence is the recent discovery of meteorite fragments containing mineral grains which dated to 250 million years ago, the same time when the extinction occurred. However, the lecturer rejects this theory as unconvincing, arguing that any substance would be transformed completely after 250 million years of gradual chemical process, so the minerals now preserved in the fragments must have been formed quite recently.The second evidence is the scattered meteorite fragments in China, India and [], indicating the magnitude of a disastrous meteorite impact that could wipe out almost the entire species on Earth. Yet according to the lecture, the fact that the fragments were only found in three countries, and not in the rest of the world such as Europe, was actually proof that the meteorite collision was not strong enough to cause such a massive extinction.The third evidence is a large crater found off the coast of Australia. Its size matches that of a meteorite, indicating that it was an impact site for a meteorite collision. Nevertheless, the lecturer proposes a different theory. He explains that this crater may have been caused by Earth’s internal forces such as volcanic activities.3阅读：GM plant 有好处【1】可以导入抗虫基因，少用杀虫剂，有利于保护环境【2】可以耐干旱，在非洲种可以提高农民收入【3】可以让大米里含更多维生素a，防止维a 缺乏。

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总(一部分)

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总(一部分)

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and her education professor.Karen: Professor McGraw?Professor: Oh hi, Karen, what can I do for you?Karen: Well, I might just start writing that paper that’s due next weekProfessor: Okay.Karen: And I’m thinking I’d like to write it on the classroom observations I’ve been doing.Professor: What level are you observing?Karen: Fourth grade.Professor: Okay. That sounds fine. Lots of students write about their classroom observations.Karen: But before I start, I want to check to see if I’m on the right track with my observations.Professor: Okay.Karen: Okay. As I’ve said, I’ve been observing a fourth grade class and the teacher follows a progressive approach to teaching, so I thought I’d write about a mathematics lesson that I observed last week, how it fits in with that approach.Professor: Okay. What can you tell me about the progressiveapproach?Karen: It’s about accommodating each student’s individual learning style, right?Professor: Right.Karen: Each student is seen as having his or her own learning style, so instead of having one planned format or lesson for the whole class, the teacher has each child work at their own pace on their own project in a way that works best for them.Professor: Okay, good. Now, how does this work in the lesson you’ve observed?Karen: Well, first the teacher asked six students to find a math problem that interested them, or that they found difficult and to write it on the board. That surprised me, because it seemed more like a traditional teacher-led activity than a progressive one.Professor: But who chose the math problem?Karen: The students did, which I eventually realized made it the kind of activity you would find in a progressive classroom.Professor: And what was the rest of the class doing?Karen: They were helpers. If a student wasn’t sure how to solve the problem, they asked one of the helpers to join them at the board and well, help.Professor: And did they?。

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总(二部分)

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总(二部分)

2019年托福机经大范围预测汇总Lecture 22恒星题目1. What is the lecture mainly aboutA. Using the Farnese Atlas to prove one of Hipparchus' theoriesB. Finding evidence of a star catalog in an ancient statueC. The rediscovery of an ancient method of astronomical calculationD. A theory about the use of star catalogs by ancient astronomers2. What astronomical discovery is attributed to HipparchusA. The speed of Earth's rotation is slowing.B. Over time, a star's position in the sky appears to change.C. A star's magnitude depends on its position in the sky.D. Constellations do not look the same when viewed from different positions on Earth.3. Why does the professor mention the position of Polaris, the North Star?A. To help explain how astronomers measure the relative positions of starsB. To help explain how star catalogs have evolved over timeC. To help explain why different stars are seen from different locations on EarthD. To help explain why the sky looks different at different times in history4. What evidence is provided to support the researchers' conclusions about the globe on the Farnese AtlasClick on 2 answers.A. The observer's location could be calculated from constellations on the globe.B. References to the constellations appear in a collection of ancient Greek myths.C. Hipparchus' star catalog was compared with an earlier star catalog.D. It was determined when the constellations would have been in the positions depicted on the globe.5. Before the most recent discoveries, what was generally believed to be the source for the Farnese Atlas?A. Astronomical calculations made by the statue's sculptorB. A star catalog by an astronomer who lived before HipparchusC. A poem that was written many years before Hipparchus' star catalogD. Ancient Greek myths that gave names to all the constellations6. What is the professor's attitude toward the new research he presents on the Farnese Atlas?。