【VIP专享】4月12日托福机经小范围【解析】
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2014年4月12日新大陆托福机经小范围【解析版】【口语】第一级别小范围101023CNTask 5【学生困难】男生想在newspaper上他写的article about sculptures里放一些photos, 但他的camera does not work，照的照片不能用。
【解决方案】女生给他两个方案：方案1、submit the article without adding photos，但男生认为大家都喜欢看photos，不放照片就不够interesting，缺乏吸引力。
方案2、borrow a camera，重新take photos for sculptures。
但这个男生担心来不及上交submit。
120108CNTask 1Describe a celebration or public event you attended recently. Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.Task 2Do you agree or disagree: Sixteen-year-olds are not mature enough to drive cars.Task 4动物有时候会发出假的警报，赶走同类，减少competition。
举例，猴子在有豹子出现的时候，发出警报叫声，其他猴子听到会逃到树上去。
但是有人发现一种猴子找到了一堆水果，发出警报，其他猴子都逃走了。
其实没有豹子出现，发现水果的猴子自己在独享水果。
Task 6提供service的商家如何让别人知道自己的服务好。
举例朋友之前是painter，用两种方法让客人知道他刷墙技术很好。
一、statement from old customer，老客户写好评。
二、在工作室挂上before and after picture，作对比。
第二级别小范围100313CN=080927NATask 1Nowadays, Internet is available worldwide. What are some positive effects of Internet on modem people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support your response?Task 2Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometowns. Other students prefer or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples. Task 3【个人倡议】：有一学生写倡议书说学校应create a psychology magazine for psychology students.好处1、可以鼓励更多心理系学生在该杂志上发表papers，展示研究成果。
好处2、新生可以以优秀论文为范文model，学习如何写好papers。
【学生态度】：女生赞成此倡议。
理由1、心理系学生大多是要读研的。
By publishing papers on the magazine, students can prepare well for graduate school application.理由2、心理系new students 可以从中learn how to organize papers and how to use relevant resourcesTask 4【名词角军释】advertising image 广告形象。
含义:companies use positive and funny images as logos to help people to memorize a product and boost sales。
【教授举例】：A Cookie Company called Big Bear Cookies used the image of a dancing big bear to attract people, especially children, because children like bears and they enjoy the fun from the big bear. Even though there is no relationship between bears and cookies because bears do not eat cookies, this character help was remembered in by people. Therefore, this product sold better than other competitors did。
Task 5【学生困难】：女生着急回宿舍写a sociology paper，但她把宿舍门钥匙落在了宿舍里了her key is inside the dormitory. 宿舍管理员也不在。
她进不去宿舍is stuck outside the dorm 【解决方案】：女生自己说出两个解决方案：方案1、她可以到library to read some material for her research。
但她发现most of her relevant notes are in her dormitory.方案2、她可以去找她的roommate and get key from her roommate。
但she is afraid to interrupt her roommate because her roommate is in the process of an orchestra rehearsal。
Task 6【讲课要点】：During long distance travel, animals navigate themselves by two ways:方法1、by sight光线：例子：美洲一mallard ducks (内华达州绿头鸭)fly at night.They can distinguish different groups of stars. Stars help them to distinguish their flying way。
方法2、by smell 气味：例子：Salmons (大马哈鱼):Salmons track a unique scent released by soil or plants in the stream to 游回它们出生地sites to lay eggs。
100131CN=081212NATask 1Which type of music do you like best? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.Task 2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's easier for teachers to teach children in primary schools than teach students in universities. Include reasons and details in your explanation. Task 3【大学通知】：美国大学要求参加Spain留学交换项目的学西班牙语的学生到西班牙后live on campus。
好处1、住宿费cheap。
好处2、可以和native Spanish speaker 住在一起，有利于learn Spanish和西班牙文化。
【学生态度】：女生反对此计划。
理由1、住校并不省钱not cheaper。
其实学生找当地home stay更便宜。
例如她sister已找到一个local family，房租cheap。
只要仔细在网上找，就能找到更便宜的住处。
理由2、和美国学生住在一起，一起hang out, 没native Spanish speakers。
大家都说English，not help I earn Spanish 和西班牙文化。
Task 4【名词解释】:subject-expectancy effect (受试者期待效应)。
大意是：信则灵。
【教授举例】：教授举了一个例子。
一个公司的一些office workers感觉工作压力大、sluggish, tired. 让他们every day，服用eat维他命for two weeks。
并告知他们这种Vitamins have a special element that can improve the energy,实际上这种Vitamins 是一个fake vitamins, have no special elements. The office workers felt more energetic and worked faster。
Task 5【字生困难】：女生要在校报上publish a paper about history of university，但editor 说她paper 写得too long to publish.【解决方案】女生自己说出她的adviser给地的两个方案：方案1、just print文章的一部分，删掉一半cut off the paper to make it shorter就能立即出版。
但女生觉得她花了lots of work to write this paper，每个部分都很重要even include some interviews in it，不愿意cut，只能把文章的形式弄成summary了。
方案2、to publish到summer issue。
女生担心效果不好，because not everybody attend to summer school and 朋友都放假离开学校了，朋友们都看不到她的paper了。
Task 6【讲课要点】：不能move free的海底sea bottom dwellers (居民)获得食物的方法feed 有两种:第一种、active method:主要是靠像爪子一样的东西去抓食物。
