2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测
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2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测参考2018年1月28日托福考试的同学们,你们准备好了吗?机经预测是否看过了?今天,三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测,希望对参考的同学带来帮助。
2018年1月28日北美托福机经预测1. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The influence of Incan culture on later Peruvian civilizationsB. The significance of archaeological findings in a region of PeruC. The controversy surrounding a new method of archaeological researchD. The renovation of rectangular pyramids found in Peru2. Why does the professor discuss the Aspero site in Peru?A. To provide evidence of an ancient Peruvian culture's knowledge of irrigation techniquesB. To point out that the Aspero pyramids are different from those found at other Norte Chico sitesC. To explain a belief about Peruvian history that was later challengedD. To clarify which of the twenty residential centers in the Norte Chico region was the largest3. What is the professor's opinion about the current archaeological classification of the Norte Chico culture?A. The culture should be considered complex in spite of the unusual way it developed.B. The culture seems to have followed the pattern that is typical of other major ancient civilizations.C.The failure of the culture to produce ceramic pottery indicates a lack of advancement.D. More evidence is needed before the culture can be classified into one of the existing categories.1. According to the professor, what crop was NOT cultivated by the ancient inhabitants of the Norte Chico regionA. ChiliesB. GrainsC. BeansD. Avocados2. What does the professor imply about the significance of the khipu that were produced by the Norte Chico culture?A. They represent the culture's first attempts at creating fabric.B. They confirm the importance of cotton in the regional economy.C. They suggest that early inhabitants of the region's coastal areas used fishing nets.D. They may constitute one of the earliest known forms of written communication.3. What does the professor say about how the city of Caral came to an end?A. People moved to the coast to have greater access to the ocean's resources.B. Outside enemy forces invaded the city.C. The city's inhabitants initiated a rebellion.D. The city's inhabitants abandoned the city in an organized manner.Script:Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an archaeology class.Professor: If I asked you to name an ancient civilization from Peru,many of you might say the Incas. But let s consider instead the impact of a mysterious culture in north central Peru that thrived in a collection of valleys called the Norte Chico region. Archaeologists have been finding evidence that suggests that Norte Chico is the region where theearly inhabitants of South America first began a pivotal transition from being hunters and gatherers and formed a complex and substantially developed society. This would be around 3,000 BCE, well before the Incas even existed. These sites were so advanced that nothing like them could be seen anywhere else in the Americas at the time. There' s no official name for the culture yet, but it seems that its architecture and development had a profound influence on subsequent culture in the Americas for thousands of years afterwards. At each site, archaeologistshave identified one or more enormous platform mounds, sort of like rectangular-terraced pyramids, throughout the whole region, people were organized enough to plan and produce these large terraced pyramids, something the Americas have never seen before. And each of the sites apparently served as a residential center, so people lived and worked there. It seems they were farmers.Now, this collection of over twenty residential centers is very exciting for a number of other reasons as well. For one thing, their existing has called into question a previous theory about how complex society emerged in the Americas. You see, in the 1970s and 80s, archaeologists had examined a coastal site in Peru called Apsero. Aspero was one of the first of these sites in Norte Chico to be discovered and studied extensively. That was about 40 years ago. It' s direct丨y on the coast and has these same mounds dating from the same period, about 3000 BCE. Apparently, Aspero was a fishing village and based on this fact, archaeologists concluded that the first complex society was based on and sustained by ocean and marine resources without agriculture. They didn't know yet, though that Aspero was just one of many such sites in the region and most of these other sites were inland, quite a distance away from the coast. But now we know that all these inland sites exist and that they were all built around the same time.Another exciting thing about this recent research is that it calls into question some long-held assumptions about how complex societies developed. You know, when we work with any ancient society and consider its classification, a standardtraditional hallmark used to classify the culture as complex is the presence of ceramic pottery. The other major birthplaces of complex civilizations around the world like Egypt or Mesopotamia, they all had pottery, but did this mysterious culture provide us with evidence of ceramic pottery? No, this culture is unconventional in that respect.Researchers have also discovered mechanical remains of domesticated plants including cotton, squash, chili, beans, and avocados. But interestingly, they found almost no evidence of preserved corn or other grains. This means that this early culture developed not only without pottery, but also without a staple grain-based food, which is usually the first large-scale agricultural product of complex societies. So here again, the ancient Peruvians took a different path to civilization.Additionally, in one specific archaeological site, Caral, they've uncovered artifacts called khipu. Basically, a khipu is an intricate collection of hanging strings, cotton string of many colors. Each khipu strings contains an elaborate combination of color and design that communicates meaning. Each one has a wide variety of special intricately tied knots. People transmitted information in this manner. There was meaning associated with the color selected, the knot used, the fiber chosen. There are even those that speculate it may have been a writing system. Interestingly, the 3,000 inhabitants of this one particular city, Caral, appeared to left. Why? Well, here's what we know. There doesn't appear to be any evidence of invasion from outside enemy forces. There were no signs of rebellion from thepeople who lived there. What we see instead is an orderly process whereby the occupants covered the buildings with substantial amounts of gravel and pebbles and then were gone.以上就是三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测,关注(三立在线教育托福网)更多托福考试资讯以及备考资料免费领!三立在线托福精品课程包括:1.托福真题模考冲刺课程:以独家42套真题(在线真题)为辅助材料,把2015、2016年全部真题一网打尽,精讲每一道题、每篇文章。
2013年5月托福听力预测机经于英播于英播老师老师aka Michael 哥老师简介:Michael大连环球雅思北美院院长-于英播/口语、写作首席主讲。
从小在美国长大,口语流利地道堪比native ,对中美文化背景和差异有深入了解。
2005年回国并从事托福、雅思教育事业。
曾任上海环球雅思-北美院口语、写作首席主讲名师。
在托福、雅思口语教学中擅于帮助学生改变中文思维方式,学会西方人的思维及语言输出。
曾多次参加托福、雅思考试,被学生称之为“口语预测高手”和“写作押题哥”。
本月预测重点:本月预测重点:托福托福3月份考试听力中加入了很多国家的口音。
如月份考试听力中加入了很多国家的口音。
如::日本日本,,英国英国,,印度印度。
是因为结合美国实情是因为结合美国实情,,很多大学的教授都是印度人,很多学生都是来自日本很多学生都是来自日本、、英国等地英国等地。
本次预测机经重点在Task1Task1、、Task2两部分。
两部分。
MichaelMichael 哥为广大考生亲自撰写提供了标准地道的高分答案分答案。
听读方面听读方面,,分别加入场景预测和高频词汇分别加入场景预测和高频词汇。
写作根据前几个月的真题题库提供了一些有可能会出现的题目当作押题,祝你好运月的真题题库提供了一些有可能会出现的题目当作押题,祝你好运。
希望能帮助同学们得到高分。
2013年5月托福听力机经预测C1内容:一个学生跑去找老师说不要演法语剧。
他想帮忙布置舞台之类的,老师说没预算。
然后老师让他准备这个法语剧的一些材料,人物关系,因为不是所有观众都懂法语的。
问题有,这个学生本来想帮忙做什么工作,老师为什么给他做那个工作。
答案是想帮忙布置舞台啥的,教授没答应说要么有人办了要么就是不需要,然后建议他给观众准备材料,然后就是上面那多选题。
有个多选题,学生要准备什么,然后有个重听题是教授说只要介绍写背景就完了,然后她又打住了,意思是她觉得刚才说的不对,还有补充,选项好像是最后一个,就是说她收回刚才的话。
12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后,就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习,每道题做的非常精细,反复录音,反复充实内容,结果花了不少时间。
其实,如果是常规练习,我们非常推荐这个方式;但是考前,我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经,所以只能利用有限的时间,尽可能的多接触一些独立题目,形成自己的答题模式,万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题,能够让我们以更加轻松,从容的心态来应对。
这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式,以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习:1.按照机经话题的分类,把每道题目逐一过一遍,了解具体内容;2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑,建议按照“观点+理由 1+例子 1+理由 2+例子2”的结构进行构思;(如果想不到合适的例子,先想出 2 个理由即可)3.尝试以句子为单位,按照之前的构思,输出独立口语答案,不要求例子等细节内容丰富,但要求结构完整。
独立口语参考思路题目:Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构:Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路:Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes,I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples,young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附 1:考前独立口语小范围预测:➢教育类:1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).➢生活类:7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?➢工作类:14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附 2:2019 年 8 月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1.To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not? (2019.08.03)2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.(2019.08.10)3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.(2019.08.24 下午)4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.(2019.08.24 上午)5.Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. (2019.08.25)6.Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well- known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. (2019.09.01)7.Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? (2019.09.07 上午)8.Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. Which do you agree?(2019.09.07 下午)9.Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details(2019.09.21 上午)10.Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? (2019.09.21 下午)11.When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? (2019.09.22)12.Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12 上午)13.Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12 下午) 14.Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13 上午)15.Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16.Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17.Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18.Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19.Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20.Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?(2019.11.09 上午)21.Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?(2019.11.09 下午)22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.(2019.11.10)23.Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.(2019.11.16)24.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?(2019.11.17)25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. (2019.12.01)26.Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? (2019.12.07)27.Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? (2019.12.08)28.Which one do you prefer?go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? (2019.12.14)12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道,托福独立写作的文章逻辑,大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。
免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载:/client/2012年5月26日托福考试机经预测(TPO小站独家发行)第一级(重点,排序越靠前的命中概率越大) 2010.12.3 NA(听力已中,可不看) 2011.08.28 大陆 2010.4.24 NA 2009.10.23 NA 2010.4.10 NA 2011.5.28 NA 2009.10.31 NA 2010.1.22 NA 2011.11.19 NA 2011.05.14 大陆 2011.01.08 大陆 2011.01.30 大陆 2011.02.12 大陆 2011.03.19 NA 2011.02.26 大陆2011.03.11 NA 2011.02.11 NA 第二级(次重点) 2010.10.17 大陆 2010.9.10 NA 2011.04.09 大陆 2011.01.15 NA 2010.11.13 NAQQ:79819515 QQ 群:105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载:/client/YeeaooBox托福口语真题模拟软件完全免费!大量托福真题大量网友录音模拟托福环境下载地址:/client/ 下载地址:/client/ QQ:79819515 QQ群:105341802 QQ: QQ群:群:105341802QQ:79819515 QQ 群:105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载:/client/2010.12.3Speaking: Task1: Which do you think is the largest challenge in university for students,explain (1)Being away from family (2)have no time to relax (3)making new friends Task2: Do you agree that when their assignments were handled on later than the deadline,the teacher should reduce the students' score? 大概就是这个意思,当学生handle on assignment 晚于deadline 的时候,老师是否应该因此降低学生的分数 Task3: One letter in the campus newspaper about increasing students who attend a poetry reading: From reading material: 1.change the time to weekday afternoon when more students are available 2.arrange some students to read their own poetry in the reading the women hold a positive attitude: 1.some students are busy at the origin time,some will go to the city 2.their friends will goto hear their own poetry reading and see their performance,so more students will attend the reading Task4; explain the concept of Insight learning the speaker's example: chimpanzee can't get the bananas which linked to the top of its cage,after thinking,he moves boxes below the bananas,and get them conclusion: animals will find the solution after thinking Task5: the man's problem:he is a teach assistant, his professor let him to teacher classes and give a lecture to the students,this is a good opportunity.but there is just two days left, and also he has a paper to prepare,there's no enough time solution1: tell his professor to cancel the class solution2:(我没搞明白,好像是准备他自己的paper) Task6: the effect of the expansion of rail road to the business: panies can sell products to all over the country 2.can locate the factories on places where lack of natural resouces like coal 还有作文QQ:79819515 QQ 群:105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载:/client/Integaration Writing: about ivory-billed woodpecker 现在有些evidence 证明ivory-billed woodpecker 还alive, reading 里讨论这些证据不可信,原因有三: 1.那些photograph 可能拍的是其他woodpecker 的照片 2.科学家没有发现ivory-billed woodpecker 的nest 3.那些录下来的sound record 可能是其他鸟类的叫声,甚至是gunshot 的声音 lecture 里的speaker 分别反驳这三点: 1.发这些照片的人都是知识很丰富的科学家,他们不可能认错2.ivory-billed woodpecker 的population 很小,他们的nest 的分布范围很广,所以科学家不可能search 这么广的area3.ivory-billed woodpecker 的声音很特别,不可能是其他鸟类的叫声。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
新托福阅读机经分类阅读1.caveart洞穴壁画:主要谈西欧的壁画内容,为什么画动物,相同的壁画代表了相同猎手对相同猎物德向往等加了一堆理论。
非洲和欧洲的caveart都存有28000年的历史(此处有题,问欧洲caveart的历史)。
caveart的边线有时很难确认,所以专家猜测是因为这部分art存有religiouspurpose(此处有题,问专家为什么说道存有religiouspurpose)。
对于caveart中广泛以动物为主题,也存有许多相同猜测(这句话发生在最后的summary题里),存有一个猜测就是increasetheluckofhunting,这种猜测可以被animal身上的chip证明(这里也存有题,问chip的促进作用),但是,话锋一转,说道实际上大多数动物身上并没chip,因此主要目的也许不是increasetheluckofhunting,而是在theendof…(某个时代)的时候因为动物数量增加,通过画动物去保佑自然界中动物数量能激增(这儿也存有题)。
另外一个表述就是caveart尽量避免画人,因为画人被指出可以减少人丧生的可能性。
有些动物更多地发生在caveart中,如horse,(除了三四种想不起来了),是因为1.theyprovidemeatandmaterial,2.它们size小,人们害怕它们,并且它们的犯罪行为难以掌控。
另外一些动物,例如鹿不常被图画至,是因为它们用处并不大。
(关于选哪种动物的原因,也存有题,就是个negativeinformation题)3.美国舞蹈家loiefuller(富勒):她为一颇盛个性的艺术家,尤其讨厌尝试各种恶搞自然现象的表现形式和采用各种代莱舞台技术。
其与许多艺术家、科学家(居里夫妇)存有交流合作。
在法国创立了自己的女性剧团和舞蹈学校,但在其去世前就已复办。
4.皮亚杰(jeanpiaget)对美国教育界的影响:说道了他的一个理论,有关scheme的。
解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法托福口语资料丨口语中常用比较句类句式都有哪些?1. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
2. Easier said than done. 说易做难。
3. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。
4. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。
5. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
6. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。
7. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。
8. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。
9. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
10. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
11. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。
12. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
13. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。
14. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
小站教育托福雅思机经使用指南很多正在备考托福、雅思的考生对“机经”一定不陌生,甚至有一定的精神依赖。
机经主要源自于往届考生的真题回忆,继而形成题库。
有经验的老师往往可以根据这个机经题库来预测之后考试的出题动向,也就是人们常说的“预测机经”。
很多培训机构如今也都推出自家老师研发的机经,来助旗下学员一臂之力。
小站教育一直以托福、雅思机经见长,2014至2015连续两年命中率高达90%以上。
但机经也要讲究合理的使用方法,只有使用得当,才能使机经发挥最大效用。
1.摆正使用机经的心态!一般对机经抱有极大热忱的考生,往往英语程度还不足以让你达到心仪学校的语言要求分数线。
如果你是英语大牛,机经什么的不过是浮云,还经常有高人来小站论坛指出机经里的疏漏和笔误。
所以在使用机经前,要先正确认识到自己在英语能力上的不足,明确自己需要补足的弱项。
在最初阶段复习时,请忽视所有“机经”和“考生回忆”,扎扎实实地掏出单词书猛背,戴着高保真耳机认真听TPO题目,或是按照题库内的作文一篇篇地写。
机经毕竟不是特效药,必须要建立在一定的英语基础上来使用。
试问如果你对着电脑一句口语都说不出来,那即使机经告诉了你本次的考试题目是什么,你能有足够的能力来准备答案吗?机经只是一针兴奋剂,而平时的复习才是英语学习中的正常营养摄取。
要知道考托福和雅思并不只是为了一个分数,另一个重要任务是将高中程度或者四六级的英语水平迅速提高到能出国读书的程度。
错了这个阶段的复习,你也就错过了在国内最好的英语提高机会。
2.选择使用的最佳时机!考托福前一周就不要再熬夜复习单词了。
此时,经过了几个月的英语准备,相信考生们的水平已经比复习之初的“菜鸟”级别有了一定提升。
那么这段时间里,最好把自己写过的独立作文翻出来看看,阅读部分常犯错的题型找出来归归类。
听力和口语的量也可以适当减少,不要让自己在最后一周太过疲惫。
这个时候是使用机经的最佳时期。
考前一周时,考试日是新题、旧题或是拼盘差不多也有了一个更精确的预判。
2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测参考2018年1月28日托福考试的同学们,你们准备好了吗?机经预测是否看过了?今天,三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测,希望对参考的同学带来帮助。
2018年1月28日北美托福机经预测1. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The influence of Incan culture on later Peruvian civilizationsB. The significance of archaeological findings in a region of PeruC. The controversy surrounding a new method of archaeological researchD. The renovation of rectangular pyramids found in Peru2. Why does the professor discuss the Aspero site in Peru?A. To provide evidence of an ancient Peruvian culture's knowledge of irrigation techniquesB. To point out that the Aspero pyramids are different from those found at other Norte Chico sitesC. To explain a belief about Peruvian history that was later challengedD. To clarify which of the twenty residential centers in the Norte Chico region was the largest3. What is the professor's opinion about the current archaeological classification of the Norte Chico culture?A. The culture should be considered complex in spite of the unusual way it developed.B. The culture seems to have followed the pattern that is typical of other major ancient civilizations.C.The failure of the culture to produce ceramic pottery indicates a lack of advancement.D. More evidence is needed before the culture can be classified into one of the existing categories.1. According to the professor, what crop was NOT cultivated by the ancient inhabitants of the Norte Chico regionA. ChiliesB. GrainsC. BeansD. Avocados2. What does the professor imply about the significance of the khipu that were produced by the Norte Chico culture?A. They represent the culture's first attempts at creating fabric.B. They confirm the importance of cotton in the regional economy.C. They suggest that early inhabitants of the region's coastal areas used fishing nets.D. They may constitute one of the earliest known forms of written communication.3. What does the professor say about how the city of Caral came to an end?A. People moved to the coast to have greater access to the ocean's resources.B. Outside enemy forces invaded the city.C. The city's inhabitants initiated a rebellion.D. The city's inhabitants abandoned the city in an organized manner.Script:Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an archaeology class.Professor: If I asked you to name an ancient civilization from Peru,many of you might say the Incas. But let s consider instead the impact of a mysterious culture in north central Peru that thrived in a collection of valleys called the Norte Chico region. Archaeologists have been finding evidence that suggests that Norte Chico is the region where theearly inhabitants of South America first began a pivotal transition from being hunters and gatherers and formed a complex and substantially developed society. This would be around 3,000 BCE, well before the Incas even existed. These sites were so advanced that nothing like them could be seen anywhere else in the Americas at the time. There' s no official name for the culture yet, but it seems that its architecture and development had a profound influence on subsequent culturein the Americas for thousands of years afterwards. At each site, archaeologists have identified one or more enormous platform mounds, sort of likerectangular-terraced pyramids, throughout the whole region, people were organized enough to plan and produce these large terraced pyramids, something the Americas have never seen before. And each of the sites apparently served as a residential center, so people lived and worked there. It seems they were farmers.Now, this collection of over twenty residential centers is very exciting for a number of other reasons as well. For one thing, their existing has called into question a previous theory about how complex society emerged in the Americas. You see, in the 1970s and 80s, archaeologists had examined a coastal site in Peru called Apsero. Aspero was one of the first of these sites in Norte Chico to be discovered and studied extensively. That was about 40 years ago. It' s direct丨y on the coast and has these same mounds dating from the same period, about 3000 BCE. Apparently, Aspero was a fishing village and based on this fact, archaeologists concluded that the first complex society was based on and sustained by ocean and marine resources without agriculture. They didn't know yet, though that Aspero was just one of many such sites in the region and most of these other sites were inland, quite a distance away from the coast. But now we know that all these inland sites exist and that they were all built around the same time.Another exciting thing about this recent research is that it calls into question some long-held assumptions about how complex societies developed. You know, when we work with any ancient society and consider its classification, a standardtraditional hallmark used to classify the culture as complex is the presence of ceramic pottery. The other major birthplaces of complex civilizations around the world like Egypt or Mesopotamia, they all had pottery, but did this mysterious culture provide us with evidence of ceramic pottery? No, this culture is unconventional in that respect.Researchers have also discovered mechanical remains of domesticated plants including cotton, squash, chili, beans, and avocados. But interestingly, they found almost no evidence of preserved corn or other grains. This means that this early culture developed not only without pottery, but also without a staple grain-based food, which is usually the first large-scale agricultural product of complex societies. So here again, the ancient Peruvians took a different path to civilization.Additionally, in one specific archaeological site, Caral, they've uncovered artifacts called khipu. Basically, a khipu is an intricate collection of hanging strings, cotton string of many colors. Each khipu strings contains an elaborate combination of color and design that communicates meaning. Each one has a wide variety of special intricately tied knots. People transmitted information in this manner. There was meaning associated with the color selected, the knot used, the fiber chosen. There are even those that speculate it may have been a writing system. Interestingly, the 3,000 inhabitants of this one particular city, Caral, appeared to left. Why? Well, here's what we know. There doesn't appear to be any evidence of invasion from outside enemy forces. There were no signs of rebellion from thepeople who lived there. What we see instead is an orderly process whereby the occupants covered the buildings with substantial amounts of gravel and pebbles and then were gone.以上就是三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测,关注(三立在线教育托福网)更多托福考试资讯以及备考资料免费领!三立在线托福精品课程包括:1.托福真题模考冲刺课程:以独家42套真题(在线真题)为辅助材料,把2015、2016年全部真题一网打尽,精讲每一道题、每篇文章。