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2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析
2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1. .Look at the picture . Diana is ________ ( )

O VA* JM

A . the tallest

B . the shortest

C. taller than Jenny D . shorter than David

2. .Helen is new here , so we know ______ about her ( )

A . nothing

B . something

C . anything

D . everything

3 . .Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village _____ t he World Reading Day this year .( )

A . on

B . in

C . at

D . as

4 . .Last ni ght the big fire in Sunshine Shopp ing Mall was started by the childre n play ing with matches, _______ , no one was hurt .( )

A . Luckily

B . Suddenly

C . Easily

D . Sadly

5 . .Can you help me _____ those exercise books ? I got a different number each time .( )

A . carry

B . move

C . write

D . count

6 . . 一Are you going camp ing this after noon ?

-A typhoon is coming rm not sure ________ t he road to the mountains will be closed .( )

A . which

B . what

C . whether

D . why

7 . .It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails .( )

A . deal with

B . cut in

C . cheer for

D . run out

8 . .My sister is still very _____ w ith me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday .( )

A . popular

B . satisfied

C . hon est

D . angry

9 . . - Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?

-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _________ .( )

A . to read

B . readi ng

C . to be read

D . read

10 .」t's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre_____ i n September this year ( )

A . completes

B . is completed

C . will complete

D . will be completed

11. .Which of the follow ing words is pronoun ced/geit/ ? ( )

A . gate

B . great

C . greet

D . get

12 . . - Hi, Nora . Is your mother at home ?

-Just a minute!She _____ flowers in the garden .( )

A . plant

B . is planting

C . planted

D . was planting

13. ___________________________________________________ 」n the words unhappy and unusual , the un?means _________________________________ .( )

A . very

B . most C. not D . less

14. . (on the mobile phone )

-Where are you ? I can't see you here at the theatre.

- _____ . rm just one block away .( )

A . Good idea B. My pleasure

C. I'm coming D . Nice talking to you

15 . . - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane .

- _____ . I never go travelling without a book .( )

A . You are joking

B . That's true

C . I don't think so

D . It sou nds like fun

二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项

(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16 . (10 分)(2016?南京)Rob Howes wan ted to spe nd a day at the beach . He (16) ________ his daughter Nicky and her two friends , Helen Slade and Karina Cooper . They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes was a lifeguard .

The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) _____________ . "Suddenly, there are these fins, "said Howes .

The (18) _____________ saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemed worried . They (19) ____________ the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers . Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen . Next, it dived (潜水) down underwater . That'when Howes saw something grey moving in the (20) ________________ .

A great white shark (21) _____________ underwater . It wasn 'far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Now the shark was not slow . It moved

(22) ____________ !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more . Then Howes knew (23) ________________ the dolphins did so . The dolphins did n 'twa nt to (24) ___________ him and the girls . These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wan ted

to keep them safe .

The dolph ins stayed close to the group (25) ______________ the shark left . When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away .

You want to say thank you and shake their filppers , "Howes said . This isn't a fishy tale!These dolph ins are heroes .

16 . A . brought B . missed C . returned D . searched

17 . A . broken B . com mon C . stra nge D . polluted

18 . A . trainers B. coaches C . fisherme n D . swimmers

19 . A . held B . hit C . clea ned D . provided

20 . A . pool B . air C . isla nd D . water

三、阅读理解(共

4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、

B、C、D )中,选出最佳选项.

26 . (2 分)(2016?南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family ,He is reading an

Ferry Book ing Offices

Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339

Fair Isle . Tel: 01595 760363

Shops Dunrossness, Toab . Bigton . Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh . Spiggie . Bigt on. Hoswick

Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton Levenwick

Visitors Cen tres Boddam Hoswick . Sandsayre. Cunningsburgh

Swimmi ng Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511

Health Centre leve nwick. Tel: 01950 422240

Police Statio n Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707

26 . Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ? ____________

A. 01950 460707 .

B.01595 760363 .

C.01950 422240 .

D.01950 431511 .

27 . Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland ? ____________

A . Dunrossness, Toab . Bigton , Sandwick .

B . Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigt on. Hoswick

C . Dunrossness, Toab . Bigton , Levenwick

D . Boddam, Hoswick , Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh .

28 . (3 分)(2016?南京)CHARACTERS ——Max and Emma

SCENE 1 - Dining hall . Sunville Middle School

21. A . waited

22. A. beautifully

23. A . where

24. A. play

25. A . until

B. washed

B . fast

B . what

B . trust

B. because

C . grew

C . heavily

C . why

C. harm

C . if

D. served

D . away

D .

whether

D . protect

EMMA : Max!Hi!Mr . Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the tale nt show!

MAX : Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice .

EMMA : Umm . I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …

MAX : (With his mouth open ) Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard .

EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else .

MAX : Well , the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas

(公式). EMMA : The n rm sure he 'good at music . too . With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have an edgeover the other groups

28. The underlined word edge ”n the play means “____________

A temperature

B . adva ntage

C . con versati on

D . relati on ship

29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ? ____________

A . She thinks Felipe will help them win .

B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music

C . She thi nks the band has had eno ugh players .

D . She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play .

30 . Which of following shows where the scene happens ? ___________

A . EMMA : Umm

B . MAX : (With his mouth open )

C . CHARACTERS - Max and Emma

D . SCEN

E I - Dining hall , Sunville Middle School .

31. ( 5 分)(2016?南京)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now . It

describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings , underwater holidays in space . The report is from a company . It asked experts (专家)

architecture , as well as city planners , to give their ideas on the life in 2116 .

we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today

used the Internet as an example . They said that 25years ago , people could

not imagine how the

Internet and smartphones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we com muni cate , lear n and do daily things . The experts said the cha nges in the n ext cen tury would be even more unbelievable .

Researchers questi oned 2,000 adults about the predict ions (预言)they thought were most likely (很可能的)to happen in the future . They predicted that in the future , few people will go to an

office but will work from home and have work meet ings on li ne . People will have highly developed 3 - D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print "the sofa , table or pizza at home . There will also be less need for visits to the doctor . We will all have a home health in strume nt that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatme nt .

We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth . A predict ion that is miss ing is whether people will still n eed to study English .

bubble c ities and on space and They said the way .The experts

31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ____________ .

A . the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast

C. people will not believe the cha nges

D. tech no logy will cha nge people's lives

32. With the help of highly developed 3 - D printers , a way to get a sofa in 2116 is

to ___________ .

A . buy one in a shop

B . ask somebody to make one

C. dow nl oad a desig n an d pri nt "one D . desig n and make one by on eself

33. According to the passage , the missing prediction is ___________ .

A . how people will work

B . where people will get resources

C . what people will have at home to treat ill ness

D . whether people will still n eed to lear n En glish .

34 . The passage is mainly about __________ .

A . the life in 2016

B . holidays in space

C . the history of the Internet

D . medical treatme nt

35 . The passage is most probably from ___________ .

A . an advertisement

B . a newspaper

C . a detective story

D . a health report .

36 . (5 分)(2016?南京)Rachel Carson(1907 - 1964)was a pioneer of the world's

en viro nmen tal moveme nt through her writi ng about the protecti on of the n atural world . Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people . It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic (有害的)chemicals on farmland .

Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries . In 1951 she published her first book . The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller . It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writing . She was s gifted writer . Her next two books were also about the ocea ns and both topped the book sales lists .

Carson's book Sile nt Spring completely cha nged the way America thought about

n ature . Itpa in ted a bleak (荒凉的)future for the whole n atural world . It led to a n ati on wide ban (禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT , and other toxic pesticides (农药)that farmers used for their crops . Many people say the book led to the creation of America's En viro nmental Protectio n Age ncy .

Since her death . Carson's n ame has continued to be conn ected with protect ing the environment . There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize . Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to wome n who have made great con tributi ons to the field of environmen tal protection . In 1980 , 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America .

36 . What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962 ? __________

A . She started to write books

B. She gave up working as s biologist

C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well

D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous

37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ? ___________

A . She got an award

B. She published Silent Spring

C. The Sea Around Us brought her eno ugh money

D . The US gover nment took no tice of her researches

38 . Why is the book Sile nt Spring importa nt to America's environmen tal protect ion ________ ?

A . It describes a sile nt spri ng

B . It topped the book sales lists

C . It cha ngeed how America thought about n ature

D . It in cludes all Carson's research achieveme nts

39 . What does the underline word ft”n Paragraph 3 mean? ___________

A . The book Sile nt Spri ng

B . The way America thought

C . The US Bureau of Fisheries

D . America's Environmen tal Protect ion Age ncy

40 . Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ? ___________

A . She published the book sile nt spri ng

B . She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries

C . She don ated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize

D . She made great con tributi ons to the environmen tal protect ion .

四、填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).

41. . - I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring

-I don't agree . One player cannot make a____________ (队).

42 . .There is an __________ (空的)bottle on the road , Every one should be careful .

43 .」t's a good idea to give your father a __________ (夹克衫)as a gift on June 19, Father's Day .

44 . . - Where shall we go for the summer outing , Daniel ?

-I can't ____________ (记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley .

45 .」f every one thinks about polluti on and recycli ng , we can protect the air and help ______ (救)our world .

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的位置

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