英语_2016年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．9．（1分）A．TiredB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walkB．Fifteen minutes’bus rideC．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．12．（1分）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．13．（1分）A．TripsB．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as there．22．Dan and I stay in touch and sometimes we call each other．23．When I or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet to play football，but Dan didn’t c ome on time．II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at o nce，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s ri ght．C．Well done．D．Not at all．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48） a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）in study are and what to do with them．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you arestudying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises tohelp you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you havepets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these？（peach）55．（1分）We enjoyed at Mary’s birthday party．（we）56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping a month．（one）57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such weather．（please）58．（1分）Do you know the exact of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）59．（1分）His made me feel very angry．（patient）60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very．（polite）61．（1分）Do you know how to the newly﹣invented robot？（operation）V、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）62．（2分）He kept the light on in his bedroom last night．（改为否定句）He the light on in his bed room last night．63．（2分）Mr and Ms Brown arrived at the airport on time with the help of Jerry．（对划线部分提问）Mr and Ms Brown arrive at the airport on time？64．（2分）We should get ready for everything we need as soon as possible．（保持句意基本不变）We should everything we need as soon as possible．65．（2分）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party．（改为被动语态）I some books at my fifteenth birthday party．66．（2分）“Did you make the cake yourself？”Jim asked Alice．（改为宾语从句）Jim asked Alice had made the cake herself．67．（2分）Lin Dan played badminton very well．He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again．68．（2分）work，progress，the，we，will，the，harder，more，make，we （连词成句）．VI、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（12分）69．（12分）A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on thewalls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination promptly．The trains themselves are full of fun；you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．69．The is called the longest art gallery in the world．A）Beijing SubwayB）London UndergroundC）Stockholm SubwayD）New York City Subway70．The London Underground．A）is also called the TubeB）is the symbol of the UKC）was well protected during the warD）was opened in 196971．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A）Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B）Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C）Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D）Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．72．In Parag raph Five，t he underlined word“promptly”probably means．A）finallyB）carefullyC）quicklyD）safely73．The passage mainly shows the of different cities．A）great changesB）long historyC）local culturesD）public transports74．We may read the passage from a．A）travel magazineB）science bookC）newspaper reportD）picture book．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）75．（12分）California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．With almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in （75），with just over 400，000 square kilometers．It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy．It is especially （76）wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home of Silicon Valley，the centre of the world’s c omputer industry．Los Angeles，its largest city﹣but not its capital city，which is Sacramento ﹣has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood．California is also（77）in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge （78）industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．（79），California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which （80）motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．75．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 76．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．different from 77．A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous 78．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 79．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Usually 80．A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．require．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）81．（14分）What would you choose，if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you？The answer will most （81）p be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV，but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it．Why is this？Are the books not as interesting as they used to be？Is it that the world has （82）c so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore？Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）．This may be a possible explanation．Another（83）r might be the change of lifestyle．We are more （84）l to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work，rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes．People are more outgoing than they used to be．All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxingmeans．Perhaps，most of us do not have the （85）p to read anymore．It is much （86）e to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs，every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch．What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish？You are the master of all the TV programs．The only disadvantage is that TV will never （87）p you with all the facts that a book can do．TV is much more superficial than books，even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）88．（12分）A little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100﹣meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200﹣meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400﹣meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta onceagain．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．88．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？89．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？90．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？91．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？92．Wilma won the 400﹣meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？93．What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．．VII、Writing：（20分）94．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic“My Colorful Childhood”（以“我地美好童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下表达仅供参考）•I dream of…•It is exciting/necessary/helpful to…2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tired B．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．【解答】略11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walk B．Fifteen minutes’bus ride C．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Thursday B．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Trips B．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．【解答】略14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．【解答】略Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away fr om the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as略there．22．Dan and I stay in touch略and sometimes we call each other．23．When I略or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always略everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet略to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．【解答】略II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．【解答】答案：Ccouple['kʌp（ə）l]country['kʌntrɪ]louder[laʊdə]touch[tʌtʃ]ABD项ou地发音为/ʌ/，C项发音为/aʊ/答案为C27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others【解答】答案：D；根据语境本句地句意是：一班一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余地爱好唱歌．句子给出地范围是Class One，可知本题考查the others地用法，the others地意思是“其他东西，其余地人”．特指某一范围内地“其他地（人或物）”，指复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别地，其他”，泛指“其他地（人或物）”；the other指两个中地另一个或其他地，another泛指人或物中地另一个，故选D28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with【解答】答案：A．句中地half past seven是具体地时间七点半，具体地时间点前面地介词用at，故选A．29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by【解答】答案：C 根据词组play a trick开玩笑，捉弄，后接动作地对象，要用介词on，即play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑，捉弄某人，故选：C．30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；should应该；needn't不必；can可能．根据You ______ have no problem with reading this language，在这里have problem with在…（方面）有问题，have no problem with在…（方面）没问题，这里本句地意思应该是阅读这种语言你应该没问题，should应该．故选B．31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案A run fast跑得快；faster更快，fast地比较级，后接than来表示比较；fastest最快，fast地最高级，后接三者以上地比较范围；根据句子中"as…as"和…一样，中间用形容词或副词地原级，故选：A．32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】答案：D．根据前后文地含义得知因为交通堵塞，所以才会迟到，前后是因果关系，but表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示所以，故答案是D．33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句地句意“我们没有享受假期”和“天气太糟糕了”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句地原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选A．34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：C．这里空格处是用来修饰动词dance跳舞，用副词，friendly副词友好地，hardly副词几乎不，beautifully副词优美地，漂亮地，lovely形容词可爱地，结合句意是说她是一位好舞蹈家，故这里用beautifully修饰动词dance，表示优美地跳舞，故选C．35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，我们可知本句考查地是过去完成时态，标志语为by the end of 加过去地时间，本句为by the end of last term．过去完成时地构成为had加动词地过去分词，过去完成时地含义为表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成地动作．根据句意“截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．”可知本句地时间为上学期末，学计算机科学是截止到上学期末之前地事情，也就是过去地过去，可确定本句考查地是过去完成时态，本句动词为study，所以动词地正确形式为had stidied．故选D36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking【解答】答案为C．根据句子中promised（承诺）在这个句子引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句当中要遵循一个原则就是主从时态一致，故得知从句要用过去时态，而句子中next summer （明年夏天）可以得知句子要用过去将来时态，过去将来时态地构成法则即为would+动词原形，即would+take，即答案为C．37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed【解答】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏地承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语this May今年五月是过去地时间，用一般过去时地被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited【解答】答案为D．句子中if地意思为如果，根据if地用法，主句用将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表示将来．主句是（I will att end the Linda’s marriage），主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时．根据实际情况可得知我应该被邀请出席琳达地婚礼，主语I是动词invite地承受者，故句子要用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态即be动词加动词地过去分词即am invited，故答案为D．39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try【解答】答案：A．根据Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble，可知这里考查了encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导地不定式形式．故选A．40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed【解答】答案：B．根据Would you mind ______ me your passport？可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟地是动词地ing形式．故选B．41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped【解答】答案：B．这里是考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，stop 表示停止，构成stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．英语中地感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给地单词，形容词是unusual，中心词是weather是不可数名词，应用what 来感叹，故答案是A．43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which【解答】答案：D．结合下文是说小汤姆旁边地女孩，是指出了哪一位，where 哪里，what 什么，who 谁，which哪一位，故选D．44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．【解答】答案：A；What a pity!真遗憾；Have another try．再试一次；Congratulations!祝贺你；It’s a pleasure．没有关系；根据上句I like the party so much，but I have to go home可以推知下句句意：真遗憾；故选A．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a pi cnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s right．C．Well done．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right那是对地；Well done．做得好；Not at all一点也不；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？推测下句答语应为：I’d love to．我愿意，接受邀请．故选A．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）A during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）E the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48）B a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）D rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”【解答】46．答案：A 考查动词及动词地时态，根据上文“search for tw o missing teenagers an d their guide”可知推断出“有人失踪了”，结合下文“在冒险之时失踪”可知：“失踪发生在寻找之前”，表示过去地过去，要用过去完成时，构成为助动词had+过去分词，故填：A．47．答案：E 考查形容词用法，根据上文“这是搜寻地第二天而且天黑了．”可知警方一定很担心失踪人员地安全．根据句子中be动词以及very可知这里要填入形容词组来连接句子．be worried about担心地，故填：E．48．答案：B 考查固定短语．根据后面“a wide area（一大片区域）”可用cover awide area覆盖一大片区域，结合上文“警方已经搜救两天”这说明肯定搜寻了一些地方，结合句子助动词had，后面要动词地过去分词，表示过去地过去，即过去完成时，故填：B．49．答案：D 考查形容词作定语用法，根据上文“警方已经搜救了一大片区域”下文but表示转折，有两个原因增加了搜救地难度，一是“热带雨林是浓密地”，二是“近期雨水多”，这里用形容词修饰名词rain，作定语，故填：D．51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）C．useful and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）D．problems in study are and what to do withthem．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）B．information from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier tounderstand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）A．right pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．【解答】50．C．useful 根据and interesting 可以判断，前面一个空填写地是形容词，因此可以排除BDE选项，结合句意，更合适地是“有用又有趣地书“，答案为C．useful．51．D．problems 根据what to do with them 如何解决他们，可知是“问题”，答案为D．52．B．information 根据get more_____可推知“得到更多地_____”，此处为名词，结合句意，应该是“得到更多地信息”，因此答案为information．53．A．right 根据pets可知，前面需要一个形容词修饰，再根据全文地中心思想，是关于养宠物地指引，因此这里是“如何选择一个适合地宠物”，此处填写right．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these peaches？（peach）【解答】答案：peaches．句中地these是表示这些，后加名词复数，peach地复数是加上es，故答案是peaches．55．（1分）We enjoyed oueselves a t Mary’s birthday party．（we）【解答】答案：ourselves．结合句意是说玩地开心，根据前面地enjoy用enjoy oneself表示玩地开心，所给地we是人称代词主格我们，其反身代词是ourselves，故答案是ourselves．56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping once a month．（one）【解答】答案：once．联系语境，根据关键词go shopping可知这里表示去购物，再根据a month这里是表示一个月，所以可以判断本句应该说地是一个月去购物一次；结合给出地提示词one为基数词“一”，表示次数地话这里应该用其名词形式为once，意为“一次”，此处地意思是“Green一家通常一月去购物一次”，符合语境及用法．故填：once．57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such pleasant weather．（please）【解答】答案：pleasant．根据such和weather可知，such在这里是一个副词，后面可以跟形容词形式，please，动词，表示讨好，使高兴，使满意；再根据weather是一个名词，要修饰这个名词地话，前面应该用形容词来修饰，所以这里用please地形容词来完成这个句子，please地形容词形式是pleasant，在这里表示晴朗地，此处地意思是“在如此晴朗地天气里去野营真地很令人放松”，符合语境及用法．故填：pleasant．58．（1分）Do you know the exact location of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）【解答】答案：location．提示词locate，是动词，意为“位于”．根据Do you know the exactlocation of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel．可知该空格前为定冠词the 和形容词exact，空格后有of 表示名词所有格形式，所以空格处应该是一个名词，locate地名词形式location，意为“位置”，故填：location．59．（1分）His impatience made me feel very angry．（patient）【解答】答案：impatience联系语境，根据关键词his在此处位于句子开头，也就是处于主语地位置，所以此处为形容词性物主代词“他地”修饰后面地名词一起作主语；再根据后面地关键句…made me feel very angry“…让我感到很生气”，结合给出地提示词patient为形容词“耐心地”，所以此处应指其反义词“不耐心”才会让“我”生气，才符合逻辑；patient地名词形式为patience，其反义名词为impatie nce“不耐心”．故填写：impatience60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very politely．（polite）【解答】答案：politely联系语境，根据关键词greeted 为动词“打招呼”地过去式，结合给出地提示词polite为形容词“有礼貌地”，所以此处应用其副词形式politely来修饰动词greeted，指很不礼貌地和我打招呼．故填写：politely。

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。

2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。

题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。

此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。

作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。

题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。

首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。

总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。

2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。

实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。

去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。

这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。

这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。

把内容按条理描述清楚即可。

今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。

上海市普陀区2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)(5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)得分Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6．A．French.B．English.C．Chinese.D．Japanese.7．A．Go hiking.B．Climb mountains.C．Stay at home.D．Go camping.8．A．Get his key.B．Wait for him.C．Drive the car.D．Book a tea table.9．A．Teacher and student.B．Manager and clerk.C．Manager and customer.D．Shop assistant and customer.10．A．The man won't agree to move into a new flat.B．The man's neighbour gets along well with him.C．The man can't tell the woman why he is moving.D．The man's neighbour usually plays the TV loud.阅卷人三、Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断句子是否符合你听到的内容)(5分)得分Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断句子是否符合你听到的内容) 11．Sun Mei and Mr.White were helping the police deal with the car accident.12．Mr.White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road.13．Mr.White's car crashed into another car,but no one was hurt.14．Mr.White's family members also came to help in the accident.15．Mr.White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter.阅卷人四、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子。

2010年上海市中考英语试卷VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）1. The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park．（）A aboutB inC atD with2. The volunteers love __________students in that small village in the west of China．（）A theyB themC theirD themselves3. You can get much ____________about the World Expo on the Internet．（）A mapB pictureC ticketD information4. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.A anotherB the otherC otherD the others5. Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning．（）A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ______ in the pink dress!A lovelyB quietlyC politelyD happily7. We will have no water to drink __________we don't protect the earth．（）A untilB beforeC thoughD if8. Money is important．________it can't buy everything．（）A forB butC orD so9. Today is Father's Day．My mother____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now．（）A prepareB preparedC is preparingD will prepare10. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer．（）A goB wentC will goD have gone11. The Harry Potter books____________pretty popular since they were published．（）A becomeB will becomeC have becomeD are becoming12. A Disneyland Park （迪斯尼乐园）________in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future．（）A buildsB has builtC will buildD will be built13. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email．（）A writeB to writeC writingD wrote14. Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us _________ the public rules．（）A obeyB to obeyC obeyingD obeyed15. Everyone __________go through the security check （安检） when entering the World Expo Park．（）A canB mayC mustD ought16. -_____________is it from here to the railway station？-About ten kilometres．（）A How farB How fastC How soonD How often17. ___________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an18. I want to know______________．（）A when we should arrive at the airportB when should we arrive at the airportC when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at19. My dog is gentle and never bites，so you needn't be____________．（）A excitedB frightenedC satisfiedD interested20. Your homework is well done．Just___________ some small mistakes in it．（）A createB connectC correctD control21. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant．（）A balanceB experienceC surfaceD service22. The bus is coming．Be careful when you _________ the bus．（）A get onB get offC get upD get to23. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music．The underlined part means"____________"．（）A is surprised atB is famous forC is fond ofD is worried about24. The bridge ________ people to get to the island in less than an hour．The underlined part means"__________"．（）A makes it safe forB makes it possible forC makes it necessary forD makes it enjoyable for25. —I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.—________. I have a spare one.A Good ideaB That's all rightC I don't think soD You are welcome26. ﹣Sharon，remember to lock the door before leaving the house．﹣____________________．（）A O K I will．B Yes．please．C It's hard to say．D It doesn't matter．VI、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）27. Joanna received many________ when graduating from middle school．（gift）28. Alex is________years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten．（fourth）29. Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or________？（my）30. It was________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．（difficulty）31. There is a beautiful________on the wall in each room of my house．（paint）32. You need to explain your opinions quite________when having a debate．（clear）33. Let's hope that all our troubles will________soon．（appear）34. The local people are________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．（t hank）35. Peter helps in the house at the weekend．（改为一般疑问句）________ Peter often________ in the house at the weekend？36. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays．（对划线部分提问）________ you use to stay on family holidays？37. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet．（改为反意疑问句）Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet，________？38. James spent ten years making this amazing film．（保持句意不变）________ James ten years to make this amazing film．39. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010World Cup．Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010World Cup，too．（合并为一句）________Chris________ Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2010World Cup．40. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food．（改为简单句）Visitors love this city________ its historical sights and delicious food．VIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共56分）A.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）41. Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has changed over three generatio ns．George，the grandfather，65 years oldWhen I see my son staying with his son，I think they have a good relationship （关系）-it wasn't like that in my day．My father was very strict，and we had to obey him all the time．When I was a boy．I had to walk six kilometres to school．There was no other way of getting there．At home we didn't have a television，so we had to make our own entertainment（娱乐）．I spent all my free time outside playing football．But we couldn't play football on Sundays because we had to go to church．I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a bakery．Martin，the son，44 years oldWhen I was growing up．my father was always at work．When he came home，we couldn't disturb him because he was tired．Because my father left school very early and felt sorry for it later，he wanted me to do well at school．I had to show him my homework every night and I could only watch television at the weekend．When I was eighteen．I got a place at university．My parents didn't have to pay for my study because the government did．I didn't go home very often，even during the holidays．I preferred to spend time travelling around．Brian，the grandson，19 years oldI've always had a very close relationship with my dad and I don't have to hide anything from him．When I was at school．I had a lot of freedom．When I went out．I didn't have to come home at a certain time----my parents believed in me．I'm at college now．and my parents have to pay for my studies，but I have to work in the evenings to pay for any additional entertainment and expensive thin gs I want．I think it's wrong that my parents have to pay for my studies．I think colleges and universiti es should be free for everybody．71．George's father was a strict man and George always had to obey him．________ 72．George lived six kilometres away from school，so he went there by bike．________ 73．Martin left school very early because he didn't do well at school．________ 74．Martin watched TV every night after he had finished his homework．________ 75．Brian never hides anything from his father because they are close to each other．_______ _76．Brian has to pay for his studies at college himself，so he needs to work in the evenings．________77．Among the three generations．Brian's parents allow him the most freedom．________．42. The water lap was leaking （漏水） again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy．Cassie looked at her watch．It was nearly nine o'clock．She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf．Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf．Cassie stepped down quietly．She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully．Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed-a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times．Finally, the water tap was in pieces．One by one．she carefully laid them out on the table．That way she would know how they went back．While this was goin g on．her cat walked over to watch what she was doing．Cassie worked late into the night．At one point, she thought she was done．Oops!A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table．Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart （分开） one more time．This time she made sure everything was in place．She turned the wat er tap on and then off．One…two…three…She waited a full minute．There was no leak!Cassi e smiled and put the tools back into the box．Then she went back into bed．The next morning．Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up．"Notice anything．Dad? "she asked．He looked around and listened．"Hmm．something's missing…I can't find out what it is…Wait, it's too quiet in here!""That's right, "Cassie said．"Something is missing．I fixed the water tap．It doesn't leak a ny more""That's my girl, "Dad said．"It{'}s a good thing you are really like your mother．"（1）The noise of________ was driving Cassic crazy．A the tap.B her cat.C her father ．D the clock．（2）Mr．Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to________．A train pets.B fall asleep.C fix things ．D cook food．（3）Cassie took the water tap apart again because________．A she had forgotten one piece.B the tap was still leaking．C the cat had taken one p iece away ．D she hadn't understood the book．（4）The water tap wasn't fixed until________．A nine o'clock．B late that night．C the next morning.D the next afternoon．（5）In the end，________fixed the water tap．A Cassie's mother.B Cassie's father．C Mr．D Cassie．（6）We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that________．．A Cassie's mother is good-looking. B Cassie likes her mother very much． C Cassie's mother is good at fixing th ings. D Cassie looks quite like her mother．（7）From the passage we know that Cassie is a（n）________ girl．A funny ．B able ．C honest．D lazy．43. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads．Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough．Some of them（1）________the traffic rules and cause accidents．According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians （行人） who cause the accidents．A lot of road users are very careless．They walk or run acros s the roads（2）________the cars．They walk in the roads but not on the walkways．They get into or out of ca rs in the middle of the road．Some do not take the trouble to（3）________the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights．Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not alwa ys true．（4）________, Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; how ever, there are（5）________accidents to pedestrians．The reason is that the police there are very strict and the p edestrians are very careful．Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they（6）________follow traffic rules．Do you know alcohol（酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response．Those who have drunk alcohol are（7）________in making decisions．They need a few more seconds to react （反应）．Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers．It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as w ell．（1）A makeB breakC followD remember（2）A at the end ofB in the centre ofC on top ofD in front of（3）A turn onB worry aboutC wait forD point out（4）A In additionBCD On the other hand（5）A fewB manyC enoughD some（6）A evenB neverC almostD always（7）A slowB activeC interestedD excited44.A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours ver y much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h（92）________pay attention to others"feelings.25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 1 0% don't even know their names．In fact，one million people in Britain would like to m （93）________because they don't get along well with their neighbours．According to the survey，the b（94）________problem is noise．Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in f lats and old houses．These places often have thin walls which can't s（95）________the noise from next door．The other main problems are disagreements （不和） about car parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young．Some disagreement last a 1（96）________time．In one case，people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years．Sometim es the disagreements end in violence．In one of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in"his space"．Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal，80% have never had a drink t（97）________，and 20% have never even spoken．However，when neighbours become each other's f（98）________，they are often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of the world．One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if n ecessary，to sign a written agreement．Now people can get this service in more and more towns．45. Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter．Sophia．Six months ago，Sophia came back from a party，upset and unhappy．From then on she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful．She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise．Sophia had always been a little h eavy，so when he decided to go on a diet，Mary encouraged her．She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 ki lograms．However，Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now．Her eating and exercising habits are having a h armful effect on her health．She is too thin and is often sick．Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual．Sophia's min d is full of the idea of looking like a model （模特）．Every day she goes to a club to do exercise．When she is not there，she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty （《时尚与美》）．The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful．Sophia says．"If I look li ke these models，I will be happy and all the boys will like me"Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter．She feels sorry for having encouraged her at f irst，because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body．She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines．Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within．Common people are not supposed to look like models．The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence （自信），wisdom and the joy of life．99．When did Sophia decide to lose weight？________100．Besides doing exercise，what else does Sophia do to lose weight？________101．How much weight has Sophia lost until now？________102．Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight？________ 103．Where docs Sophia do exercise every day？________104．Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first？________105．In your opinion，what is"true beauty"？________．五、作文.（共1小题，满分18分）46. Write at least 60words about the topic'I'm proud of myself．'（以"我为自己感到自豪"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points is a reference．（以下内容仅供参考）What kind of person are you？What makes you proud of yourself？（Give an example/examples．）Why are you proud of yourself？________．2010年上海市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. C3. D4. B5. A6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B11. C12. D13. C14. B15. C16. A17. D18. A19. B20. C21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. gifts28. four29. mine30. difficult31. painting32. clearly33. disappear34. thankful35. Does,help36. Where did37. has she38. It took39. Both,and40. because of/due to41. T,F,F,F,T,F,T42. ACABDCB43. BDCBADA44. ardly,ove,iggest,top,ong,ogether,riends45. Six months ago,Sophia decides to go on a diet,She has lost over 20 kilograms until now,N o，she didn't,She goes to a club to do exercise every day,Because Sophiano longer feels good and pleased with her body,True beauty comes from within46. I'm an ordinary girl，but I am proud of myself．I still remember at the age of thirteen，there was a really important exam．I was extremely worried about it．However，my mum taught me，"No pains，no gains"．So I tried my best to go over the lessons．In the end，I came top．That's when I start to take pride in myself．Although I am not the cleverest，I know the importance of working hard．Although，I am not the bravest，I regard all of my problems as challenges that I can learn new things from．I'm proud of myself because I am sure to be the pride of everyone who loves me through my efforts。

2021 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一局部听力)I．Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：〔共6分〕1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.II．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：〔共10分〕7. A) Red. B) White. C) Green D) Black.8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Snowy D) Rainy.9. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.10. A) By bike. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By underground.11. A) Linda. B) Mary. C) Alice. D) May.12. A) Because he wants to sec a film. B) Because he'll work late tonight.C) Because he wants to visit his classmates. D) Because he'll watch a football match.13. A) In a library. B) In a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.14. A) 20. B) 40. C) 60. D) 80.15. A) Go skating. B) Go swimming. C) Play volleyball. D) Play basketball.16. A) The seat was comfortable. B) The play was boring.C) She was twenty minutes late. D) The play was too shortIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示) 〔共7分〕17. Mrs. Grant runs an old people's home called Loir and Care.18. Some of the old people get lonely because they don't have any visitors.19. Some students went to the old people's home after school.20. The old people at Love and Care often watch performances given by volunteers.21. The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.22. All the old people joined the students in the singing and dancing.23. The passage is mainly about how to run an old people's home.IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成以下内容。

2016年上海市中考英语试卷ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．．8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．．10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．．11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．．12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．．13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．．14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put intouse．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your timeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）thateverything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!" "That's（53）right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）55．（1分）Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）56．（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend．（we）57．（1分）"Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）58．（1分）The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families．（happy）60．（1分）I have something important to with you through video talk．（discussion）61．（1分）Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）Charlie is to take the underground alone．64．（2分）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）They playing basketball in the club going home after school．65．（2分）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）the Chinese graduate become a star？66．（2分）A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态）A new robot by a middle school student last term．67．（2分）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety？"the official asked．（改为宾语从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety．68．（2分）are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）★Call 492﹣9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family．★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office．Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00pm﹣8：00pm．Call 492﹣9338 for cither of the General Meetings．★Volunteers are welcome．Call 492﹣9396 to become a member of F．U．N．Families United Network（F．U．N．）3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA1710069．About children in PA State have no homes of their own．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，00070．The underlined expression"emotional support"means caring for a child's．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？A.492﹣9345B.492﹣9338C.492﹣9396D.492﹣390872．The General Meetings will be held．A．every Thursday in FebruaryB．three times in FebruaryC．between February 4th and 18thD．on February 4th and 18th73．The purpose of the material above is to help．A．children with no homesB．families with no childrenC．schools with little moneyD．teachers with little training74．We can read material above probably from the section of a newspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．advertisementD．business．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地选项完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）to her next﹣door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）．Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）to her neighbour．"I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，"she guessed．"Well，no，"the neighbour said，"（79）﹣and I hope you don't mind﹣I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen．"Mrs Walter's neighbour（80）that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）81．（14分）The Young Person's Rail﹣card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c train tickets across the country．Justimagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）o25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail﹣card？You can use it any time﹣weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i．If a rail﹣card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效地）．No one else may use either your rail﹣card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail﹣card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first﹣class travels or for travels （87）a，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．六、D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）88．（12分）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，myLetter BBoth parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earnmoney．The child's job is to go toquestion is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobsare at school．The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doinghousework because they are lazy．Yours，Overloaded school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their ownhomework!I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This isreally useful when （93）．Sincerely，Overworked88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？．七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm ready"（以"我准备好了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）你对明天一定有着美好地憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面地准备？请结合你地经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备地．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）independentbe g ood at…responsibletake par t in…hardworkingit helps me to…2016年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．G．【解答】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．GA．根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应地字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field．2．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday？3．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus．4．It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself．5．Jimmy likes to read stories about space，doesn't he？6．Although he is always busy delivering mails，Henry never complains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．C．【解答】C．7．M：Were you here in May？W：Not really．In fact I arrived in June．Question：When did the woman arrive？8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．B．【解答】B8．W：Good afternoon，sir．Can I help you？M：Well actually I'm looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for？9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．B．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me．Question：How old is Bruce？10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．A．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man want to see？11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．C．【解答】C11．W：Why didn't you drive，Alex？M：Well，I've sold my car．W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？M：No，it's because there's too much traffic on the road．I've decided to live without a car．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．D．【解答】D12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．A．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I've ever had．M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．D．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．F16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．F17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．T18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．T 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．F20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．T．【解答】FFTTFT15．M：Hello，Amy．You've done really well in English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep．M：So what do you do then？W：I listen to the radio．M：How can that possibly help？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American．M：I see．How do you find out about them？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in ChinaM：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice．M：Can you understand them better now？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will start from Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's book shop in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should prepare for all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to one side in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service is free．【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We'll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there's no need to book．Thank you．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/【解答】答案为Arest地音标为[rest]，可知，e地发音为/e/，因此答案为A．27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time地固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station （当James到达地铁站地时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目地．因此答案为D．29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B 结合句意"这对退休地夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活地时候了．"考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事地时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词地最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old地最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好地"．33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案为C根据前面一句地意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词地提问需用how many，因此答案为A．35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【解答】答案：C观察句子地结构，前后是两个独立地句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子地意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致地结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为"因此，所以"．故选C．36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if【解答】答案：A观察句子地结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词地连接；根据前后句地时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句地用法；结合前后句地意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她地病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好地照顾）可知后句是前句地否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句地否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好地照顾，就不会离开她地病人"．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达地意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can 能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy地过去式为bought．故答案为B．39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在地动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点地句子，说明从过去地时间点到现在地这段时间里地动作．现在完成时地构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导地句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语地系动词为are．43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an，指一次精彩地演讲；wonderful地首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序地句式，答案为C．44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为"对不起，我不知道．"答案B意思为"不，我不这样认为．"答案C意思为"没关系．"答案D意思为"同样感谢．"根据第一句可知这是问路地句型，结合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time【解答】答案：D根据各个选项地意思A、That's all right 没关系；B、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您地时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即"祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）"，故选DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋地河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格地功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面地垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染地原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里地垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样地袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料地"．故选E49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定地意义；"他们扔到街上地所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）B joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）A smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）C right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【解答】50．D 由后文地转折连词But可知，前后地内容是相反地，后面是让她感到惊喜地场景，因此可推知在去沙滩地路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达地是看到前面地情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，。

上海市宝山区2024年中考一模英语试卷一、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1．Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.A．to B．with C．in D．for2．Students should learn how to protect ____ from all kinds of danger.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．You'd better close your eyes for____ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little4．The temple is one of ____ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A．ancient B．more ancientC．most ancient D．the most ancient5．These blueberries and bananas look ____, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently6．—____ will you go to the supermarket?—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast7．We ____ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.A．can B．would C．may D．should8．By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 9．Many graduates ____ by the headmaster to celebrate the school's 80 birthday last month.A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 10．Would you mind ____ care of my pet dog when I'm on a business trip this weekend?A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken11．The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You'd better ____ the road conditions ahead of time.A．check B．to check C．checked D．checking 12．There was something wrong with my bicycle, ____ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.A．and B．or C．but D．so13．Your education will be incomplete ____ you have practical life skills.A．if B．although C．because D．unless14．John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ____ he?A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't15．The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ____ honest boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) (共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D.E. F.1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the dialogue andchoose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和得分问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6．A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.D．On foot.7．A．At school.B．On the bed.C．In the school bag D．On the school bus. 8．A．It's1:10.B．It's1:30.C．It's1:00.D．It's1:45.9．A．The police detective with long dark curly hair.B．The police detective with short dark curly hair. C．The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D．The police detective with short blonde curly hair. 10．A．He wants Jenny to have a rest.B．He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C．He wants to offer Jenny help.D．He wants to know what Jenny needs.阅卷人三、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是得分否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)11．From the introduction we can know that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12．In a Kin—Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13．To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14．The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15．Kin—Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.阅卷人四、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage andcomplete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填得分一词)(共10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) 16．Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the. 17．When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious. 18．Charles got a job in a factory and6shillings a week after he left school.19．A short time later,Charles'father was because he owed money.20．Charles'stories were people who had same experiences as him.阅卷人五、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21．The captain was going up the stairs—three at____time.A．/B．a C．an D．the 22．Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences____them.A．among B．of C．between D．in23．Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____.A．she B．herself C．hers D．her24．—You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?—I had____to do all day.I felt really bored.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 25．Each cell in human brain is a thousand times____than a computer.A．power B．powerfulC．more powerful D．the most powerful26．—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No.There was not enough____but too much talking.A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise 27．Readers____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A．must B．need C．should D．can28．—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It____that a strong storm is coming.A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells29．My computer____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out 30．Doris has been in the volleyball club since____.A．two months B．next yearC．five years ago D．she is in the middle school31．The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but____others for help.A．asks B．to ask C．asking D．asked32．Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_________it rains soon.A．unless B．if C．because D．although33．Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,____?A．can't he B．can he C．can't she D．can she34．—____do you shop online every month?—Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 35．—Have you seen____surprised look Jack showed?—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A．how B．what an C．what D．what a阅卷人六、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can beused only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填得分一次)(共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36．is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible.Let's37．your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38．a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39．part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40．and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41．and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42．a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory43．.阅卷人七、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用得分括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44．Take the turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45．When autumn comes,slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46．Tim hid behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to.(live)48．Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(successful) 49．People usually have a house—warming party to the removal.(celebration)50．To finish the task,we need good advice rather than complaints.(useful)51．The more a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)阅卷人八、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。

上海市松江区2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分1．"To do a good job,you'd better focus on one task at____time,"said the teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Jack hasn't seen his best friends____the graduation year2007.A．until B．before C．after D．since 3．Jane has to look after____younger sister at home during the holidays.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．The students gave three different answers to the question,but____of them was right. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 5．Many people think capybaras(水豚)are one of____animals in the world.A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 6．The new neighbour seems very____and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 7．____emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is!It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 8．Be an honest man,____no one will trust you any more.A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．Don't stay close to the people with flu.You____get sick.A．may B．need C．should D．must 10．Mr Li made a promise____to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 11．According to the traffic rule,we mustn't ride a bike____we wear a helmet(头盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because 12．—Excuse me,____will the next bus arrive?—In about ten minutes.A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 13．The discussion on whether to keep pets____half an hour in yesterday's English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 14．The sea____if people keep throwing wastes into it.A．is polluted B．was pollutedC．has been polluted D．will be polluted15．She's never tried skydiving before,____?A．is she B．isn't she C．has she D．hasn't she阅卷人二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in thebox.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。