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直接引语变间接引语的转换

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直接引语变间接引语的转换：（一）如何变人称：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称。

如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke r.（二）时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。

He says, “I have been writing a novel.”------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。

具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”老师说：“你们干得很不错。

”The teacher said we were doing OK. 老师说我们干得很不错。

（现在进行时变为过去进行时）She said, “I am reading a book."I asked her, “Where have you spent your holiday?”我问她：“你去哪里度假了？”I asked her where she had spent her holiday. 我问她去哪里度假了。

（现在完成时变为过去完成时）She said, “I went to Shanghai.” 她说：“我去过上海。

”She said that she had gone to Shanghai. 她说她去过上海。

（过去时变为过去完成时）He said, “I had finished my work before 10 o’clock.” 他说：“我在十点钟前就完成工作了。

”He said that he had finished his work before 10 o’clock.. 他说他在十点钟前就完成工作了。

（过去完成时不变）注意以下几种情况：时态不变1.直接引语是客观真理。

The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun."------ The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.2. 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Jack said:"I was doing chores when Tom came in."----Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came in.3. 直接引语中有具体的过去的某年某月某日，变间接引语时，时态不变。

Jack said:"I was born on April 21,1980"-------- Jack said he was born on April 21,1980.4. 直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作时，变间接引语，时态不变。

He said:"I get up at six every morning."----- He said he gets up at six every morning.5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式或已经是过去时的形式，不用变。

The doctor said ,"You should stay in bed for 2 days."----- The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.（三）如何变状语。

“We’ll leave here tomorrow,” he said.他说：“我们明天离开这里。

”He said that they would leave there the next day.他说他们将在第二天离开那里。

指示代词由“此”变为“彼”：this-----that, these-----thoseHe said:"This book is mine."---- He said that book was his.动词come变成go（四）如何变换句型1.陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。

如：He said,“I'm happy.”------- He said （that）he was happy.2.一般疑问句，反义疑问句，选择疑问句变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句，翻译成“是否”如：He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.3.特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

如：He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”---He asked me where Mr Wang was.（注：He asked me,“Which is the best?"She asked me:"What is in the classroom?"4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语改为tell,ask,order sb (not) to do sth 句型，表示命令。

如："Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.------The teacher told the students not to make any noise."Open the door,please," she said .----She asked him to open the door.5. 直接引语如果是Let's开头的祈使句，变为用“suggest +doing或+从句。

如：He said:"Let's go to the movies."-----He suggested going to the movies.或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.练习一：1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled习题（二）1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose习题（三）1. They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there单项选择1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that7 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who9. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will beD. if he will come10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how12.He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB. where did your sister workC where your sister works D. where your sister worked15.She asked me if I knew ______A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it16. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said17. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after18. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing19. Could you tell me________? A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in20.I want to know how long A.has he been back B．has he come backC.he has been back D．he has come back21.Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the newsC．what the news is D．what are the news22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD. why he got23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB. ifC.thatD. how按要求转换句型。

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直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语在转达别人的话时，可以用两种办法：一种是把别人的话原封不动地加以引用，被引用部分就称为直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话称为间接引语。

如：He said: “I’m busy with my work.” （直接引语）He said that he was busy with his work. （间接引语）直接引语变为间接引语时要记住“三连”、“三变”。

一、“三连”：1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语的开头用连词that 来引导，但口语中常可省略。

“I don’t want anything,” the boy said.The boy said(that)he didn’t want anything.2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语的开头用连词if(whether) 来引导，并把疑问语序变为陈述语序。

如直接引语是特殊疑问句，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导间接引语。

H e asked me “Do you want to go?”He asked me if(whether) I wanted to go.“Which book do you want?” she asked me.She asked me which book I wanted.3. 直接引语是祈使句，用不定式符号to连接间接引语。

如直接引语是否定祈使句，则用not to 连接。

M other said to me, “Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to come back before 10:00.The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late for the meeting.”The teacher told us not to be late for the meeting.二、“三变”：1.人称代词变化：直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换第三人称；第二人称一般转换为第一人称；第三人称保持不变。

英语直接引语与间接引语的转换

英语直接引语与间接引语的转换

英语直接引语与间接引语的转换引语在写作中起到了举例、支持观点和加强论证的作用。

在英语写作中，我们常常需要使用到直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是原文中直接引用或重述别人的具体语言，而间接引语则是对别人的言论或观点进行转述或概括。

本文将详细讨论英语直接引语与间接引语的转换方式和注意事项。

一、直接引语转换为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 引号的去除直接引语转换为间接引语时，要将引号去除，并适当调整引语的位置。

例如：直接引语：She said, "I am going to the movies tonight."间接引语：She said that she was going to the movies tonight.2. 人称代词和时间的变化当直接引语中包含人称代词或特定的时间状语时，需要根据转述的对象的情况进行相应的变化。

例如：直接引语：He said, "I don't like chocolate."间接引语：He said that he didn't like chocolate.直接引语：She said, "I will visit my grandparents next week."间接引语：She said that she would visit her grandparents the following week.3. 动词语态的变化根据转述的对象的情况，有时需要对直接引语中的动词语态进行相应的变化。

例如：直接引语：He said, "I have finished my homework."间接引语：He said that he had finished his homework.4. 时态的变化转述的时态通常要比直接引语中的时态向过去倾斜。

例如：直接引语：She said, "I am reading a book."间接引语：She said that she was reading a book.直接引语：He said, "I will go shopping tomorrow."间接引语：He said that he would go shopping the next day.二、间接引语转换为直接引语间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 引号的添加将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要在转述的部分前后添加引号。

直接引语和间接引语的转化

直接引语和间接引语的转化

语法核心突破直接引语变间接引语:定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化1.陈述句变为以that 引导的宾语从句例如：He said, “I'm very glad.” →He said that he was very glad.2.一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。

例如：He said, “Can you come this afternoon,John?”→He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句例如：He said, “Where is Mr.Wang?” →He asked where Mr. Wang was.二、人称的变化【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循“一同主，二随宾，三不变”这一原则，例如：“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.“I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.→He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.She said to me, “Your pro nunciation is better than his.”→She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.三、.时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化，总的原则是向过去推一个时态时态的变化例句一般现在时→一般过去时She said, “I need a calculator.”→She said that she needed a calculator.现在进行时→过去进行时Jim said, “I’m expecting a long distance call.”→Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call.一般将来时→Nancy said, “I’ll call again later.”过去将来时→Nancy said that she would call again later. 一般过去时→过去完成时He said, “I took it home with me.” →He said that he had taken it home with him. 现在完成时→过去完成时Paul said, “Our team has won the match.” →Paul said that their team had won the match. 过去完成时→过去完成时He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.四、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化变化形式 例句 指示代词 this → that She said, “She is coming this week.” →She said that she was coming that week. these → thoseHe said, “These books are mine.” →He said those books were his.时间状语 语now →thenHe said, “It ’s ten o ’clock now.” →He said that it was ten o ’clock then. today → that dayHe said, “I haven ’t seen her today.”→He said that he hadn ’t seen her that day. tonight →that night She said, “I’ll come again tonight.” →She said that she would go again that night. yesterday →the day beforeHe said, “This happened yesterday.” →He said that had happened the day before. three days ago → three days before She said, “I arrived two days ago.” →She said that she had arrived two days before. tomorrow → the next day the following day She said, “He ’ll be back tomorrow.” →She said that he would be back the next day.next week →the next week She said, “I’ll do it next week.” →She said that she would do it the next week.地点状语here→thereShe said, “He came here to see Tom.”→She said that he had gone there to see Tom.动词come/bring→go/takeHe said, “I brought it home with me.”→He said he had taken it home with him.【拓展延伸】直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况①主句的谓语动词为现在或将来时态，从句的时态无需变化例如：He says, “I’m tired.”→He says that he is tired.He will say, “The boy was lazy.”→He will tell you that the boy was lazy.②当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间的限制，因此不需要变化时态。

直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧

直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧

直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧引语是一种常见的表达方式，用来将别人的观点或者说话直接呈现出来。

在使用引语的过程中，我们可能需要将直接引语转换成间接引语，或者将间接引语转换成直接引语。

正确地进行转换可以使语言更加流畅，准确传达信息。

下面将介绍一些直接引语与间接引语转换的技巧。

一、从直接引语到间接引语的转换：1. 删除引号和冒号在引语转换的过程中，要删除直接引语中的引号和冒号，并在结尾处加上句号。

例如，直接引语：“I love reading.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he loved reading.2. 更改人称当将第一人称和第二人称的直接引语转换成第三人称的间接引语时，需要相应地更改人称。

例如，直接引语：“I am happy.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he was happy.3. 更改时态当直接引语中使用的时态与间接引语要求的时态不一致时，需要进行相应的时态转换。

例如，直接引语：“I will go to the park tomorrow.”转换成间接引语为：He said that he would go to the park the next day.4. 更改时间和地点在转换引语时，需要根据语境调整时间和地点的说法。

例如，直接引语：“I am going to the cinema tonight.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she was going to the cinema that night.5. 更改连接词在转换引语的过程中，需要使用适当的连接词来引导引语和引语转换之间的关系。

例如，直接引语：“I think he is a good teacher.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she thought he was a good teacher.二、从间接引语到直接引语的转换：1. 恢复引号和冒号在将间接引语转换成直接引语时，需要加上引号和冒号，并删除句末的句号。