专升本常考的中译英常考的语法1
1.太、、、而不能 too…to 否定词+ too…to再怎么样也不为过
主语+cannot+ v. +宾语+enough 再、、、也不够（表达肯定）
主语+cannot+be+too+adj.+ enough 再、、、也不够
例题 he tried hard, the voice from the radio was_____________________(太轻了，听不清).
例题has done so much for the poor in his community that _____________________________ (再怎么赞扬他都不过分).
例题 is no denying that you __________________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
2.The+比较级…，the+比较级…越、、、就越、、、
例题 4. ______________________________ (这个建议被考虑得越仔细)，the worse it appears.
3.“Hardly/Scarcely…when或No sooner…than”一、、、就、、、(句子部分倒装),引导
从句，一般从句用现在时，主句用现在完成时；一般从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时例题5. ______________________________ (我一回家)when it started to rain heavily.
4. If 引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气用法（参考语法书虚拟语气一章，尤其注意混合虚
拟语气）
be busy doing忙于做某事
例题6. _____________________________(要不是她昨天忙于工作),she would have come to see you.
例题 you had followed my advice, ______________________________ (你现在就会好多了).
例题 you_________________________(听从了我的忠告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦).
例题I hadn’t told you the truth, ______________________________(你可能被骗了).
5.虚拟语气：But for 要不是（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题 for your help, _____________________________ (我不可能准时做好家庭作业的).
6.虚拟语气：otherwise，or 否则等
例题11. I got stuck in the heavy traffic, (否则我会更早到).
7.虚拟语气：if only 要是、、、就好了（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题(要是我们没有犯错误多好)！We would be in a different position today.
8.虚拟语气would rather（宁愿，但愿）（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
would rather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）
would rather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）
例题’t come tomorrow. I’d rather ______________________________ (你下周末来).
9.“as if/though 好像，似乎”引导的状语从句，若从句引导的状语从句，若从句与事
实相反，则要用虚拟语气。
例题 ______________________________ (法语讲得像法国人一样好).
10.虚拟语气“it’s (high/about)time + that从句的谓语动词用‘过去式’”，表示“差
不多、早该是、、、的时候了”其中that可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
make up one’s mind/decision 拿定主意/下定决心
例题think it’s high time that ______________________________ (她该拿定主意了).例题 thin k it’s high time we _____________________________ (把注意力转移到酒醉驾驶的危险上来) now.
11.虚拟语气：在表示“愿望，建议，命令”等动词引导的宾语从句中谓语动词须用“should+
动词原形”，其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
在“It is/was +表示’建议，命令’等动词的过去分词+主语从句”谓语动词须用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题 requested that _____________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.
例题 is suggested that the air conditioner______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
12.lest, in case, for fear that引导目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“should+动词原
形”，其中should可以省略（虚拟语气）。
例题crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _____________________________ (被野兽袭击).
13.否定词语放在句首时，句子应部分倒装
例题 ______________________________（我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.
14.not…until直到、、、才
It is/was …that/who…(强调句型)（其中that/who不能省略）
例句：The doctor didn’t leave until the patient woke up.
Not until放句首（部分倒装）
例句：Not until the patient woke up did the doctor leave.
It is/was not until…that/who…(强调句型加not until)
例句：It was not until the patient woke up that the doctor left.
例题21. ______________________________ (正是因为下雨了) we changed our plan.
例题 anti-virus agent was not known ______________________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
例题 until the child fell asleep ______________________________ (母亲才离开了房间).
例题(直到他们完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
例题(直到失去健康)people know the important of health.
15.当not only、、、but also位于句首，not only后的句子通常部分倒装。
例题26. Not only ,(她不仅是个老师)but also ,(她而且是个诗人)
16.Only +状语或状语从句放句首，句子要部分倒装（参考语法书倒装结构章节）
例题 in this way ______________________________ (我们才能取得好成绩).
例题 when he feels good about himself ______________________________(他才能写出诗来).
17.so/such…that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装
例题 (价格如此不合理) that everybody startled.
例题30. Such (他制造的噪音) his father scolded him seriously.
18.as/though引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装
例题________________(尽管他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.
19.非谓语结构结合时态及语态（参考语法书）
例题32. ______________________________ (在被告知这个消息后), Alice sat down again to wait.
例题33. ______________________________(走在大街上), we found a purse lying on the ground.
例题(房子建在小山顶上),the house commands a magnificent view of the valley.
例题 new type of machine has been put in service,__________________________(让我们年底完成工程成为可能).
20.“much of a+名词”的比较级“more of a…than”颇有、、、的气质
例题36. ______________________________ (她更像个音乐家)than her brother.
21.“形容词+of +代词/名词”It’s +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 来表示不定式的逻辑主
语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，描述人的品质，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：foolish, generous, nice, kind等(参考it 用法It 做形式主语的几类)
例题 is generous ______________________________ (把那么多书本捐给穷人).
22.情态动词+have done 本该做而没做
例题 victim _____________________________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
例题39. Now he looks upset. I _____________________________ (本不该告诉他这个坏消息).
例题 room is in a terrible mess; it_______________________(肯定没打扫过).
（备注：must只用于肯定句，can/could不用于肯定句，may/might不能用于疑问句中，can’t表示“不可能”相当于“肯定没”/may not 表示可能不）
23.表示到目前为止多少次或第几次干某事的时候，从句用完成时
24.hear/find/watch/see sb./sth. do（强调全过程）/doing（强调动作）/done(被动)
sth.
例题 is the first time I _____________________________ (听到他们用法语交流).
例题 he came to alive, he found himself _____________________________ (躺在一个陌生人的房间里).
例题 tears on her face, the lady _______________________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
25.Now that+句子既然
例题44. _____________________________ (既然我的脑子清醒了), my brain was also beginning to work much better.
26.regardless of +n./phrase 不管，不顾 no matter+疑问词+句子
例题 should care all the students,________________________________(不管他们的家庭如何).
例题46. (不管他必须做出什么牺牲), he will try his best to finish the task.
27.现在进行时与频度副词always，all the time，forever，constantly，continuously
等词连用，往往表赞扬、埋怨、气愤或厌恶等情绪
例题 ______(似乎他的老板老是找他的麻烦), which makes him quite upset.
28.不定式to do表结果常和only连用，往往表示出乎意料、意想不到的、不愿得到的结
果。
例题 went to the meeting room (结果竟发现会议取消了)
专升本翻译常考句型总结及例句2
1、in order to \ so as to
他努力学习以实现他的梦想。
He studies very hard in order to make his dream come true.
他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before
2、so… that\s uch….that
他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。
He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.
这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。
It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath.
3、would rather do… than do
他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。
He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion.
4、prefer doing to doing
他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。
When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding something to do to doing nothing.
5、prefer to do… rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
6、not only… but also
在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.
他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。
He is not only acceptable to others’ opinions but also very patient.
成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。
A person’s success not only depend s on his ability, but also his willingness to cooperate.
7、either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for
a visit.
8、neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading.
9. as well as
足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。
Football is popular with young people as well as computer.
10.倍数的翻译
（1）as…as
这口钟有三个人那么高。
The bell is as high as three people.
（2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。
太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。
The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth.
（3）数字+times + 形比较级+than
X是Y的15倍。
X is 14 times bigger/heavier than Y.
（4）increase to\ by
reduce\ decrease to\ by
今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。
The output of this year is increased to 200% of last year.
11、one… the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk One is red, the other is black.
12、some…others\ other+名
我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。
There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others from America.
13、make+名+形\名
北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。
Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the biggest cities in China.
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we have done makes the world more beautiful.
14、it is no use\good (in) doing…
没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。
It is no good thinking about it carelessly.
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It's no use pretending that you didn't know the rules.
15、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形 + to do \ that
我觉得听力有必要做笔记。
I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes.
我认为有工作经验很重要。
I think it important to have some working experience.
我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。
It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time.
16、it is + 时间段+ since …
我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。
It is ten years since I graduated from this school.
我已经有两年没见他了。
I haven't seen him for two years.
他们已经十年没见面了。
They have already haven't seen each other for ten years.
17、it is + 时间点+ when…
我到电影院时已经八点了。
It was 8 o 'clock when I got to the cinema.
我离开医院时已经是半夜了。
It was midnight when I left the hospital.
18、it will be + 时间+ before
不久我们就会再见面的。
It will be soon before we can meet again.
两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。
It will be two years before we can tell whether it is effective.
19、it is + 名\形 (+ for sb) + that \ to do
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。
It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.
一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。
It is necessary for a man to do exercise everyday to keep healthy.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。
It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with friends far away .做这件事对他来说易如反掌。
It is a piece of cake for him to do this.
20、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子
由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。
It is up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week.
机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。
Opportunities may lead to promises, but it is up to our efforts to turn them into reality.
21、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.
物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks.
22、more and more + 形 \ 副原型
随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。
With the development of economy, tourism in China is gaining more and more popularity among people.
23、it is said that…
it is hoped that
it is reported that…
据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。
It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.
据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。
It is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.
It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care.
24. as far as … is concerned
be worth doing/n.
就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。
As far as the method is concerned, it is worth a shot.
25、insist on \ insist that + (should) do
她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。
Her mother insisted that she should stay till she get a degree.
26、Would like to do
到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。
I would like to pay a visit to the professor before during my business trip in Beijing.
27、to one’s surprise\ it surprise sb that…
王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。
Wang Li passed the English exam, which made everyone surprised.
令我失望的是，推销新产品的计划不起作用。
To my disappointment, the plan to sell new products doesn't work.