上海市宝山区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers
____1____ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching ____2____ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.
Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.
Many of history greatest discoveries ____3____（make）by curious people. People wondered ____4____ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology ____5____（help）them.
Even if you don’t p lan to be an inventor of researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better ____6____（inform）and thus a more capable worker.
What do you do if you’re not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the ____7____（interesting）it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions ____8____ they express.
Ask a lot of questions, Remember, everyone knows ____9____ that you don’t. Find
out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.
In the classroom or out of it, ____10____（develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.
【答案】1. to 2. because
3. were made
4. how
5. to help
6. informed
7. more interesting
8. that/which
9. something
10. developing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好奇心的作用以及如何培养好奇心。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：孩子们以想要得到无数问题的答案而闻名。名词answer和介词to搭配，表示“……的答案”，是固定搭配。故该空填to。
【2题详解】
考查连词。因为人们想弄清楚发生了什么事，所以他们不断地读书或看电视。该空引导原因状语从句，故填连词because。
【3题详解】
考查语态，时态和主谓一致。该空在句中作谓语，根据make discoveries结构，主语discoveries和make之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。根据下句中的“wondered”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应该用一般过去时态。主语为复数discoveries，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were made。
【4题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：人们想知道过程是如何起作用的，或者某些任务是如何更有效地完成的。该空引导wonder的宾语从句，且根据句意，该空表示“如何”，故应用how引导该从句，故填how。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对这个世界了解得更多了，并且有了有用的技术来分析他们。____5____（help）them作定语，修饰useful technology. have sth.后面常接动词不定式作定语，故填to help。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。即使你不再是一名学生，好奇心也会让你更好地了解情况，从而成为一名更有能力的工作人员。该题考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，inform意为“通知，告知”，宾语you和inform之间是被动关系，故该空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填informed。informed还可以看作是形容词，意为“了解情况的”。
【7题详解】
考查形容词比较级。该题考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，该空作系动词become的表语，故应用形容词的比较级，故填more interesting。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。“_____ they express”是定语从句，修饰the different opinions，引导词在从句中作express的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
【9题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的东西。该空作know的宾语，且表示“某些东西”，故应填不定代词something。
【10题详解】
考查动名词。“_____ curiosity”是主语，作主语，一般用动名词，故填developing。
Section B
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you’ve been using ____11____ like a cellphone. While some
generations can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, it’s possible that members of Generation Z have never had to remember a single ____12____. Why is this? Because smartphones offer quick and convenient ways for storing and ____13____ information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without consequence. As digital devices develop, more and more users’ heavy reliance on them may be having disabling effects.“Digital dementia（失智）”is the term being used by medical professionals to identify some of these effects.
Some professionals like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement and optimal brain performance, are taking a closer look at this effect. Kwik describes digital dementia like this:“we’re ____14____ our brains to our smart devices. We’re so reliant on our smartphones that our smartphones are making us stupid. As medical studies chart the decline in memory and cognitive skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms ____15____ with dementia.”
The seriousness of overuse becomes ____16____ when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Author and speaker Simon Sinek points out that young minds“Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot cope with the dopamine（多巴胺）.”Consequently, the overstimulation of screens and sounds lead to ____17____ more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers are asking how to handle the influx（汇集）of young people with this kind of addiction.
First, monitor your cellphone use. Keep downloading applications like Forest or Checky. Then cut back on any ____18____ usage. Set a specific goal of how much you think you should use your phone.
Determine ____19____ areas for cellphone use. For example, while you’re at home, only allow yourself to check your phone somewhere like a home office. This way, the time in between tasks isn’t ____20____ filled with staring at your screen.
【答案】11. D 12. F
13. A 14. K
15. I 16. C
17. H 18. B
19. E 20. J
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现代人过度地依赖手机，这种做法会产生一些坏的影响，例如：失智。文章对这种影响的背后原因进行了分析，并且提出了一些建议，帮助人们克服手机上瘾这种现象。
【11题详解】
句意：这可能取决于你使用了多长时间的
科技，比如手机。后面的like a cellphone 是对该空的一个举例，根据常识知道，a cellphone 属于科技，故D 选项正确。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然有几代人可以回忆起记电话号码的日子，但z 代的成员可能从来没有特别去记一个电话号码。根据句意，该空应填particularly ，意为“尤其地，特别地”，故选F 。
【13题详解】
句意：因为智能手机提供了快速方便的存储和评估信息的方法。该空和storing 并列，结合句意，应填assessing ，assess 意为“评估”。故A 选项正确。
【14题详解】
句意：我们正在为我们的智能设备贡献我们的大脑。结合句意，该空应填contributing ，contribute 意为“贡献”，故选K 。
【15题详解】
句意：当医学研究显示智能手机使用者的记忆力和认知能力下降时，与痴呆症相关的症状之间就产生了某种联系。be associated with 意为“与……相关”，该空作symptoms 的定语，故填associated ，I 选项正确。
【16题详解】
句意：当你考虑到智能手机用户是多么年轻的时候，过度使用的严重性就变得显而易见了。根据句意，该空应填apparent ，意为“明显的”，故C 选项正确。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，屏幕和声音的过度刺激往往导致成瘾。根据句意，该空应填addiction ，意为“上瘾，成瘾”，H 选项正确。
【18题详解】
句意：削减没有必要的使用。根据该段标题“monitor your cellphone use”可知，该处应该指减少手机的使用，故应填nonessential ，意为“没有必要的”，B 选项正确。
【19题详解】
句意：确定指定区域使用手机。根据后面的for example…somewhere like a home office 可知，作者建议要在特定区域使用手机。故填assigned，意为“分配的，指定的”。E选项正确。
【20题详解】
句意：用这种方式，盯着屏幕这种做法就不会自动地填满两项任务之间的时间。即：你不会在两项任务之间自动地去看手机。故该空应填automatically，意为“自动地，无意识地”。J选项正确。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Serendipity - an unexpected delight –is the word that comes to mind when describing the seven-day hike my wife and I recently did in the wild and undeveloped northwest coast of Galicia, Spain.
Simply ____21____, anyone who is adventurous, loves traveling to Europe and is fit enough to do 10-mile hikes should seriously consider doing this hike.
Before this experience, I had never heard about On Foot Holidays programs that allow hikers to go at their own pace, with maps and detailed hiking ____22____, but without a guide or other travelers, while still enjoying a high level of local support.
What ____23____ caught my attention was an announcement about On Foot Holidays’ newest hike, the Lighthouse Way, which they described as a journey along“the last ____24____ coast of Europe.”This particular hike sounded both challenging and rewarding enough to ____25____ a try.
On Foot Holidays booked our lodging each night and ____26____ a taxi to take our baggage to the next destination, so we just had to carry our daypack essentials. Each day we ____27____ or spoke with the company’s local expert who was available
____28____ emergency, but whose main function was to keep us informed about the daily weather forecast and to make special taxi arrangements when we decided to ____29____
a couple of 14-mile hikes to less than 10 miles.
The ____30____ of the trails and scenery made every hike a delight. One of our hikes followed a narrow trail along a steep, rocky cliff ____31____ the steel-blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean that thrash against jagged rocks hundreds of feet below us. We stopped to picnic and watch the only living things we saw that whole day: a herd of goats above us, and a group of dolphins jumping in the waves below. In the distance, many of mountain peaks ____32____ sparkling wind turbines（涡轮机）like candles on a cake.
Silence and loneliness were the features of each day’s accommodation. The only sounds we heard were birds singing, the wind blowing through trees or the waves breaking against the shoreline. The air was clean and the temperature brisk, with frequent ____33____ of cloudy, cool, windy and rainy weather interspersed（点缀）with glorious bursts of sunshine.
There was remarkably little litter, the exception being spots along the shore where ocean currents ____34____ mostly fishing items.
My wife and I realized that we are pilgrims searching for meaning, awareness and joy on our journey through life, and our Galician hiking ____35____ had moved us further down that path in ways we won’t forget.
21. A. lost B. moved C. urged D. put
22. A. strings B. instructions C. devices D.
materials
23. A. initially B. gradually C. smoothly D. firmly
24. A. recommended B. developed C. unspoiled D. discovered
25. A. warrant B. provide C. imagine D. evaluate
26. A. prepared for B. arranged for C. paid for D. turned to
27. A. negotiated B. discussed C. contacted D. texted
28. A. in addition to B. in need of C. in case of D. in favour of
29. A. shorten B. extend C. decrease D. expand
30. A. appearance B. variety C. character D. route
31. A. displaying B. reflecting C. following D. overlooking
32. A. established B. lightened C. sported D. structured
33. A. changes B. intervals C. adaptions D. interactions
34. A. stretched B. withdrawn C. floated D. deposited
35. A. experience B. technique C. investigation D. experiment
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.
A 30.
B 31. D 32.
C 33. B 34.
D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者和妻子参加On Foot Holidays举行的最新的徒步旅行活动：the Lighthouse Way。作者在文中叙述了这次徒步旅行活动的所见所闻和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；move感动，打动；urge敦促，力劝；put放。仅仅是被（这个活动）打动，任何一个喜欢冒险，想要到欧洲旅行，足够健康可以进行10英里的徒步旅行的人都应该认真考虑去进行这次徒步旅行活动。B选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。string绳，线；instruction指示，命令；device装置，设备；material 材料。该空和maps并列，且前面有detailed（详细的）修饰。该空和“地图”都是对徒步旅行有帮助的东西，故B选项切题。instructions意为“用法说明，指南”。 On Foot Holidays 允许远足者以自己的速度前进，可以带着地图和详细的徒步旅行指南，但是没有导游和其他游客陪同。B选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。initially最初地；gradually逐渐地；smoothly顺利地；firmly坚定地。最初吸引作者注意力的是关于On Foot Holidays最新的徒步旅行活动“the Lighthouse
Way”的一个通知。A选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。recommended被推荐的；developed发达的；unspoiled（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的；discovered被发现的。“the Lighthouse Way”是最新的远足活动，在宣传的时候，肯定要朝着好的，有特色的方面宣传。既然是徒步旅行活动，那么应该是沿着“欧洲最后一个未经开发的海岸”前行。C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。warrant使显得必要(或正当)；provide提供；imagine想象；evaluate 评价，评估。这个远足活动听起来非常有挑战性，有必要进行尝试。A选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……准备；arrange for安排；pay for支付……的费用；turn to向……求助。根据该段最后中的“and to make special taxi arrangements”可知，On Foot Holidays每天安排出租车将作者他们的行李带到下一个目的地。B选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。negotiate谈判，协商；discuss讨论；contact和……联系；text发短信。该空和后面的spoke都是表示和“公司的当地专家”沟通交流的方式，我们给当地的专家发短信和他交谈，他的主要作用是让我们了解每天的天气预报等其他情况。D选项正确。【28题详解】
考查短语辨析。in addition to 除……之外还有……；in need of需要……；in case of 以防，万一；in favour of支持，赞成。万一发生了紧急事件，我们可以和当地的专家联系。C选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。shorten缩短；extend延伸；decrease减少；expand扩大，扩展。根据后面的“14-mile hikes to less than 10 miles”可知，14英里的形成缩短为不到10英里。故A选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。appearance出现；variety种类，多样性；character特点；route路线。根据下文的叙述可知，作者和妻子在徒步旅行的过程中，看到了不同的景色，经历了不同的小路。故B选项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。display展示；reflect反射；follow跟随；overlook俯瞰，忽视。悬崖下面是大海，即：悬崖俯瞰着大海。故D选项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。establish建立；lighten（使）发亮；sport引人注目地穿戴，炫耀；structure构成，排列。该句是一个拟人化的说法，字面意思是：山峰“引人注目地穿戴”着闪闪发光的涡轮机。即：远处，许多山峰的风力涡轮机闪闪发光，就像蛋糕上的蜡烛。C选项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。change改变；interval间隔，中间休息；adaption适应，改编；interaction 相互交流。空气清新，温度宜人，多云、凉爽、多风、多雨的天气间隔频繁，伴随着灿烂的阳光。B选项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。stretch伸展；withdraw撤退；float漂浮；deposit使沉淀，使沉积。垃圾少得惊人，只有海岸沿岸的一些地方例外，那里的洋流沉积了大部分的捕鱼物品。D选项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；technique技术；investigation调查；experiment 实验。我妻子和我意识到，我们是朝圣者，在人生旅途中寻找意义、觉知和快乐，而我们的加利西亚远足经历以我们永远不会忘记的方式将我们进一步推向了这条道路。A选项正确。【点睛】完形填空之原词复现：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如第六小题所填的arrange和下文中的“arrangement”则属于该类型。
Section B
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to
be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.
Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills. Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and
self-expression. They proudly post pictures of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.
Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they put the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.
They also hate throwing out fruit that’s too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later use.
Now any millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These servants use every part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and roots, in dishes. They also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.
Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what they need and don’t buy anything else. They way they won’t purchase more food than they can consume.
36. What is the main subject of this article?
A. A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.
B. A plan that millennials have for donating food.
C. A novel cooking technique that millennials like.
D. A food production system favored by millennials.
37. What do millennials with fruit before freezing it?
A. Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.
B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.
D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
38. According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices?
A. When they dine out together
B. Whey they vote for candidates
C. When they choose an employer
D. When they plant a new garden
39. According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food?
A. They select small cans and packages.
B. They prepare a practical shopping list.
C. They leave their credit cards at home.
D. They weigh produce before buying it.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就是中心段。根据第一段中的“Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food.”可知，许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故A选项正确。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it overnight.”可知，千禧一代冷冻水果
之前，会将其放在175摄氏度的环境下15分钟。故D选项切题：在适当的温度下将水果放在烤箱里。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要叙述的是千禧一代为了饮食健康，节省钱，避免浪费食物选择在家里自己做饭，而不是到外面吃饭。由此可知，当涉及到到外面吃饭的时候，他们会认真选择的。故A选项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market, they write down what th ey need and don’t buy anything else. They way they won’t purchase more food than they can consume.”可知，千禧一代也通过仅仅购买他们所需的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们会写下他们需要的东西，而不买任何别的东西。他们不会购买比他们能吃的更多的食物。故B选项切题。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如在第一小题中，考生通过通读全文后，很快就能明确第一段中的“A change appears to be taking place, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less food”是整篇文章的中心，根据该处就可以判断出文章的主旨大意。
（B）
Families should reduce exposure to synthetic chemicals found in food colorings, preservatives and packaging materials as a growing body of research shows they may harm children’s health, according to a policy statement and technical repor t from the American Academy of Pediastrics released online.
The statement also suggests improvements to the food additives regulatory system, including updating the scientific foundation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations safety assessment retesting all previously approved chemicals.
Leonard Trasande ,the author of the policy statement, to tell us more about these concerns.
Q: What are the growing number of studies showing us?
A: Over the past two decades, an accumulating body of science suggests some food additives can interfere with a child’s hormones, growth and development.
Potentially harmful effects of food additives are of special concern for children because they are more sensitive to chemical exposures because they eat and drink more relative to body weight, than adults do and are still growing and developing. An early injury to their organ systems can have lifelong and permanent consequences.
Q: What additives does the statement highlight?
A: The additives of most concern, based on rising research evidence cited in the report, include:
Bisphenols, such as BPA, used to harden plastic containers and line metal cans, can act like estrogen（雌激素）in the body which may potentially change the timing of puberty, decrease fertility, increase body fat and affect the nervous and immune systems. BPA is now banned in baby bottles.
Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial food production flexible, may affect male genital development increase childhood obesity and contribute to cardiovascular disease. In 2017, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the use or some phthalates in child-care products such as teething rings.
40. According to the American Academy of Pediatric’s report, people should ___ to
cope with the problem of food additives.
A. try to avoid food additives in daily life and revise relevant rules on food additives
B. update the food safety assessment program and check the approved chemicals again
C. improve the food additives regulatory system and retest all approved chemicals
D. reduce the usage of food additives and establish new food protection system
41. Leonardo Trasande holds the view that food additives do more harm to children than adults because study shows ___.
A. children are more sensitive to what they eat and drink than adults
B. children usually eat and drink more unhealthy food than adults
C. children are just too young and weak to protect themselves
D. children’s organs are easier to be damaged and hard to recover
42. How many specific kinds of harmful effect caused by the additives are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 7
C. 8
D. 3
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B
【解析】
这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。研究表明：食品添加剂对儿童健康有巨大的危害。研究建议家庭应该减少接触食品色素，还建议改进食品添加剂监管体系。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一和第二段中“Families should reduce exposure to synthetic chemicals found in food colorings, preservatives and packaging materials … according to a policy statement and technical report from the American Academy of Pediastrics released online. The statement also suggests improvements to the food additives regulatory system”可知，美国儿科上发布的一份政策声明和技术报告显示，越来越多的研究表明，家庭应该减少接触食品色素、防腐剂和包装材料中的合成化学物质……声明还建议改进食品添加剂监管体系。故结合选项，A选项正确：尽量避免日常生活中的食品添加剂，修改食品添加剂的相关规定。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Potentially harmful effects of food additives are of special
concern for children because they are more sensitive to chemical exposures…An early injury to their organ systems can ha ve lifelong and permanent consequences.”可知，食品添加剂的潜在有害影响是我们尤其要特别关注的儿童问题，因为他们对化学品接触更加敏感。早期损伤他们的器官系统可能会带来终身和永久的后果。也就是说，儿童器官容易受损，不易恢复。故D选项正确。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Bisphenols, such as BPA…which may potentially change the timing of puberty, decrease fertility, increase body fat and affect the nervous and immune systems…Phthalates… may affect male genital development increase childhood obesity and contribute to cardiovascular disease.”可知，双酚类化合物，如双酚A……这可能会改变青春期的时间，降低生育能力，增加身体脂肪，并影响神经系统和免疫系统。邻苯二甲酸酯……可能影响男性生殖器官的发育，增加儿童肥胖，并导致心血管疾病。很明显，一共提到7种有害影响。故B选项正确。
（C）
The koala is an unusual creature. Native to Australia and a bit bigger than a rabbit, it spends most of its time in eucalyptus trees（桉树），feeding on leaves that are poisonous to nearly every other animal on the planet.
The koala sleeps about 22 hours a day and spends the remainder of its time eating and resting. It might spend 10 minutes a day moving, experts say, usually from one tree to another. It has a soft pad at the end of its spine and extra thick fur on its rear end to make the effort, of sitting more comfortable.
Threats and protective measures
The unique lifestyle of the koala has helped it prosper, but today the cute and iconic creature is facing threats from habitat loss, disease and a changing climate. Koala populations are expected to decline by 50 percent in the next 20 years according to the Australian Museum.
To help protect these animals, which bring in an estimated $1.1 billion to Australia each year through koala-related tourism, an international team of researchers has published the first complete genome（基因组）of the koala. Their hope is that the keys to the marsupial’s（有袋动物）long-term survival might be planted in its genetic code.
“The ultimate goal is that we won’t have to…rescue them from the ed ge of extinction,”said Rebecca Johnson of the Australian Museum Research Institute in Sydney, who led the work.
“Now we have a really good understanding of the koala genome, and we are in a fantastic position to use that knowledge to help us manage them.”
Early findings
An elementary analysis of the koala’s genome, published in Nature Genetics, has already yielded some interesting findings.
For example, the authors found that, compared to other mammals, the koala’s DNA includes an expansion in the number of genes that encode for enzymes involved in anti-poison. That allows them to have a diet that depends almost entirely on eucalyplus leaves which are unusually high in poison. However, it also means that koalas metabolize（代谢）medicines like anti-chlamydia antibiotics faster than other animals.
The koala genome also revealed why koalas are such famously picky eaters. They are known to consume leaves from just 20 of Australia’s 60 known eucalyplus species. And even when they are in one of their preferred trees, koalas take leaf selection very seriously.
Information waiting to be discovered
Johnson said that the information encoded in the koala’s DNA is already being included in management strategies by conservation groups. However, she said the
findings described in the new paper represent the early stages of what can be gleamed from the marsupial’s genome.
“The data is public, and I would love for anyone to start mining it and see what other amazing things they can find,”she said.“Once you have a genome of this q uality, the sky’s the limit with what you can do with it.”
43. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The research on the Koala’s DNA has prevented its extinction successfully.
B. Scientists are trying to rescue Koalas by providing more eucalyptus leaves.
C. Koala’s extinction is being controlled effectively in Australia.
D. Scientists are trying to find a way based on Koala’s gene to save them.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Koalas can digest poisonous leaves thanks to their gene.
B. Koalas are particular about leaves because of their taste.
C. Koalas are being extinct just due to human’s activities.
D. Koalas will move to other continents in order to survive.
45. “The sky’s the limit”in the last sentence most probably means ___.
A. The sky is the restriction
B. The sky is too high to reach
C. There is no limit
D. There is no possibility
46. The passage is mainly about ___.
A. Koala-a Special Creature in Australia
B. scientific research on Koalas
C. scientific efforts to save the Koalas
D. Koala’s Characters and Preference
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。考拉数量正在减少。为了保护考拉，一个国际研究小组发表了考拉的第一个完整基因组。他们希望通过对考拉基因组的研究，找到保护考拉的方法。文章介绍了他们的一些具体发现。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一和第二段介绍了考拉的特点。第三段提出：考拉数量正在减少，面临来自各方的威胁。第四段提出：为了保护考拉，一个国际研究小组发表了考拉的第一个完整基因组。他们希望有袋动物长期生存的关键可以被植入它的遗传密码中。最后几段围绕袋鼠的基因组介绍了一些相关发现。所以，整篇文章是在介绍一种以考拉基因为基础的保护考拉的方法。故D选项正确。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段中的“the koala’s DNA includes an expansion in the number of genes that encode for enzymes involved in anti-poison. That allows them to have a diet that depends almost entirely on eucalyplus leaves which are unusually high in poison.”可知，考拉的DNA中，抗毒素酶的基因数目增加。这就使得考拉几乎完全依赖于富含有毒物质的桉树叶。据此可知，A选项正确：考拉能消化有毒的叶子，这要归功于它们的基因。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意理解题。根据最后一段中Johnson 所说的话可知，这些数据（有关考拉基因组）是公开的，她希望任何人都能开始挖掘这些数据，看看他们还能找到什么其他令人惊奇的东西。由此可知，有关考拉基因组的数据有很大的研究空间，那么，当你拥有了这些数据的时候，你可以做很多很多的事情。这是无限的。故C选项正确。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。结合第一小题可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究考拉的基因组寻求保护考拉的方式。故C选项切题。
Section C
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Can just one person make a difference? You bet! In a community every person counts, and getting involved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests. ____47____ Don’t wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative! Once you see what you can accomplish, you’ll want to keep going.
Here are just a few ways to make a difference in your community. How many more
ways can you come up with?
Clean up the community. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. And the problem only becomes worse until someone gets fed up and does something. Could your neighborhood use a cleanup? Neighborhood cleanups are often sponsored by local businesses or s chools. But if your community doesn’t have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months. ____48____ Include the isolated. Do you know anyone who is housebound? Almost all neighborhoods have a few people who have to stay at their homes. These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks. ____49____ By letting them“borrow”your legs and eyes, you can m ake them feel included. You can run errands for them like shopping or paying bills. They might like you to read to them if their eyesight is failing. Governments provide some of the services these people need, but programs cannot give them friendship; that’s what communities are for!
____50____ Reading clubs are popular all over Europe and North America. Members might read at home to prepare for discussion, or they might read aloud to each other and talk about what they just read. Either way, a book or article can spark lively discussion and this often challenges people to take action.
A. Cleaning your community will have a positive effect on others in society.
B. They find a need or an issue you really care about.
C. But they belong to the community, too.
D. Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward.
E. Don’t hesitate to take part in the community’s activity.
F. Round up some readers.
【答案】47. B 48. D
49. C 50. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方式，这些方式可以帮助你在社区中发挥作用，为社区做贡献。
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准2017.05 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写扣0.5分。 16. Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. C 22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D50. B 51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C70. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. A73. B 74. C75. D 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) Asia TEFL and the Far Eastern English Language Teachers’ Association 14th Asia TEFL International Conference and 11th FEELTA International Conference invite proposals for their joint conference on language teaching and learning: “Connecting Professionally on ELT in Asia: Crossing the Bridge to Excellence” to be held on 30 June – 2 July, 2016 at The Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS Conference Description The 14th Asia TEFL and 11th FEELTA international conference places emphasis on working towards special skills or knowledge in English Language Teaching through being connected professionally in Asia and worldwide. Professional networks link teachers from a variety of educational contexts, helping to develop research, advance skills and update knowledge. We invite educators, scholars and policy makers to cooperate and share teaching theories, excellent teaching ideas and relevant practices. The meaning of the ―bridge‖ in our theme is inspired by the place of the confere nce. The university campus is located on Russky Island ―across the bridge‖ from the mainland. It also refers to new horizons and perspectives in the field of ELT that we discover when we ―cross the bridge‖
2020届高三六月模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching a game. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the barber's. B. At the tailor's. C. At the butcher's. 3. How will the man come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. The weather forecast. B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 5. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2016年上海市黄浦区高考模拟考试英语试卷 （完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）2016年4月14日下午 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. March. B. May. C. June. D. July. 2. A. By car B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 3. A. Choose a new dentist. B. Cure the pain by herself. C. Make an appointment with her dentist. D. Ask for the right way to brush her teeth. 4. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent. C. A post office clerk. D. A department store salesperson. 5. A. Close the window. B. Prepare their clothes. C. Lock the suitcase. D. Call a taxi. 6. A. Take a day off from work. B. Go and join the people in the office. C. Find more people to help with the move. D. Move to a new place at free time. 7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table. C. Buy two bookshelves. D. Rearrange some furniture. 8. A. He wants to spend more time with his family. B. He doesn?t think he is capable of doing the job.
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3__ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy. B You have probably dreamed about __4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5___ (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7__ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. C There’ s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）
2016上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(上) 【虹口二模】 1.现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。（associate) Nowadays,people are accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution. 2.汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。(available) Tom missed the movie (that) the public spoke highly of not because the movie ticket were available but because he met with/came across the traffic jam. 3.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点（worth) Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest/a scenic spot/a tourist attraction/destination (that is)worth visiting many times. 4.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者(Seldom) Seldom do students have a chance to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. 5.正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯(It) Lt is because society puts too much emphasis on appearance that many young people have changed their original eating habits. 【闵行二模】 1.在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。（access)