35kV城镇变电所设计
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I 摘 要 本设计是对城镇35kV变电所的设计,主要为生活用电和农业灌溉所用,概述了变电所设计的基本过程和基本方法。设计中先对负荷进行了统计和计算,选出所需的主变型号;然后进行电气主接线的选择,电气主接线是变电所电气设计的主体,与变电站运行的可靠性、经济性等要求密切相关;接着对35kV变电所做了短路电流计算和电气设备的选择,短路电流是为后面设备的选型提供了依据并根据短路电流电流可以进行设备的整定和校验;最后针对短路电流进行了继电保护和变电站的防雷设施和接地装置的设计。 本设计以实际负荷为依据,以变电所的最佳运行为基础,按照相关规定和规范完成满足该区供电要求的35kV变电所设计。
关键词: 变电所 短路电流 继电保护 II
Abstract This design is to the cities 35kV transformer substation design, mainly used electricity for the life with the agricultural irrigation uses, to outline the transformer substation design unit process and the essential method. In the design to shouldered first has carried on the statistics and the computation, selects host aberration number which needed; Then carries on the electrical main wiring the choice, the electrical main wiring is the transformer substation electrical design main body, with transformer substation requests and so on movement's reliability, efficiency is closely related; Then has made the short-circuit current computation and electrical equipment's choice to the 35kV transformer substation, the short-circuit current has provided the basis and for the behind equipment's shaping may carry on equipment's installation and the verification according to the short-circuit current electric current; Finally has carried on the relay protection and the transformer substation anti-radar facility and the grounding design loyally to the short-circuit current. This design take the actual load as the basis, take the transformer substation best movement as the foundation, completes according to the related stipulation and the standard satisfies this area power supply request the 35kV transformer substation design.
Key word: Transformer substation short-circuit current relay protection III
目 录 摘 要 ............................................................ I ABSTRACT ......................................................... II 第1章 绪论 ....................................................... 1 1.1 引言 ....................................................... 1 1.2 国内外发展 ................................................. 1
第2章 负荷计算及主接线方案确定 .................................. 2 2.1 负荷统计 ................................................... 2 2.2 负荷计算 ................................................... 3 2.2.1 全年计算负荷 ......................................... 4 2.3 主接线设计方案 ............................................. 5 2.3.1 主变压器台数的确定和容量的选择 ....................... 5 2.4 主接线设计方案的确定 ....................................... 6
第3章 短路计算 .................................................. 7 3.1 短路计算的目的 ............................................. 7 3.2 各元件电抗标幺值计算 ....................................... 7 3.3 短路点的确定 ............................................... 8
第4章 电气设备的选择及校验 ..................................... 12 4.1 母线的选择及校验 .......................................... 13 4.1.1 母线材料的选择 ...................................... 13 4.1.2 母线截面形状的选择 .................................. 13 4.2 断路器的选择及校验 ........................................ 18 4.2.1 35kV侧断路器的选择及校验 ............................ 18 4.2.2 10kV侧断路器的选择及校验 ............................ 19 4.3 隔离开关的选择及校验 ...................................... 21 4.3.1 35kV侧隔离开关的选择及校验 .......................... 21 4.3.2 10kV侧隔离开关的选择及校验 .......................... 22 IV
4.4 电流互感器的选择及校验 .................................... 24 4.4.1 35kV侧电流互感器的选择及校验 ........................ 24 4.4.2 10kV侧电流互感器的选择及校验 ........................ 26 4.5 电压互感器的选择及校验 .................................... 28 4.5.1 电压互感器的选择及校验 .............................. 28 4.5.2 保护电压互感器的熔断器的选择及校验 .................. 31 4.5.3 隔离开关的选择及校验 ................................ 32 4.6 绝缘子和穿墙套管的选择及校验 .............................. 32 4.6.1 35kV侧绝缘子的选择及校验 ............................ 33 4.6.2 10kV侧绝缘子的选择及校验 ............................ 34 4.6.3 穿墙套管的选择及校验 ................................ 35 4.7 所用变设备的选择 .......................................... 37 4.7.1 所用变压器的选择 .................................... 37 4.7.2 保护所用变的熔断器的选择及校验 ...................... 38 4.7.3 隔离开关的选择 ...................................... 39 4.8 电力电容器的选择 .......................................... 39 4.8.1 并联电容器组接线方式的比较 .......................... 39 4.8.2 电容器的选择 ........................................ 40 4.8.3 保护电容器的熔断器的选择 ............................ 42 4.8.4 断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器的选择 .................. 42 4.9 高压开关柜的选择 .......................................... 43
第5章 继电保护配置及防雷保护 ................................... 44 5.1 电力变压器的保护 .......................................... 44 5.2 主变低压侧断路器的保护的配置与整定 ........................ 54 5.3 10KV线路保护 .............................................. 57 5.4 电力电容器的保护 .......................................... 62 5.4.1 保护装置的选择 ...................................... 62 5.4.2 整定计算 ............................................ 63 5.5 变电所的防雷保护 .......................................... 64 5.5.1 防雷保护的原因 ...................................... 64 5.5.2 变电所的直击雷保护 .................................. 65