八年级上册英语语法《too many,too much与much too》知识点

too much与much too于too many的区别及用法too much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”。

too是用来加强much语气的。

修饰不可数名词。

too many中的中心词是“many”,后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”。

too是用来加强much语气的。

修饰可数名词复数。

much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”。

much是用来加强too的语气的。

例子：We have too much work to do.我们有太多工作要做。

There are too many students in our school.我们班上有太多的学生。

T he box is much too heavy,so I can’t carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动他。

小窍门too much -----就看muchmuch too -----就看too 前面的不要管它. 归根结底是much和too的区别too much+名词意思是“太多…”too many+名词复数意思是“太多…”much too+形容词动词意思是“太…”例如：You don't eat too much candy ,or you'll be much too fat!你不要吃太多糖果，否则你会太胖的!(too) much1．相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。

如：Americans eat too much meat in my opinion．依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。

I drank too much cola last night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。

The work is too much for her．这工作她干不了。

She's afraid the trip will be too much for me．她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。

很简单，我们老师就让我们记了两个短语1.too much trouble 太多麻烦too much+名词2.much too tired 太累了much too+形容词===========================================too many，too much和much too，在使用时容易混淆。

下面谈谈它们的用法：这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。

三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。

因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。

分述如下：一、too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

例如：He's got too many questions to ask you．他有很多问题要问你。

They bought too many eggs yes- terday．昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

Today，_____trees are still be- ing cut down somewhere in the world．（1999年辽宁）A．much too B．too muchC．many too D．too many答案是D。

今天，在世界上有些地方仍有很多树木被砍伐。

二、too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如：We both have too much work todo．我们俩都有很多工作要做。

She spent too much money on clothes．她花太多钱买衣服。

The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games．老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。

I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble．恐怕我太麻烦你了。

too many/too much/much too
主讲人：陈昭强
2021/6/16
1
Leading-in
• 1. There are too many people in the park. • 2. He had too much homework to do. • 3. Today is much too cold.
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2
too many
•
1. Too many students don’t have
enough time to sleep now.
•
2. There are too many interesting
books, I don’t know which one to choose.
2. too much， “太多”， 在句中作定语,修饰 不可数名词。
3. much too, “非常，太”，在句中作状语， 修饰形容词或副词。
2021/6/16
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2021/6/16
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结束语
若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
•
2. My brother does everything much
too carefully, so we all trust him.
•
3. He always drives much too fast,
that’s very dangerous.
总结三：much too, “非常，太”，在句中作状
语，修饰形容词或副词。
2021/6/16
4
too much
• 1. I have too much homework to do every day.

n.
too much的中心词是much，用法 与much相同，可以用来修饰不可数名词。
too much
1. My mother has given me too much.
代词，宾语
~~~~~
代词，主语
2. Too much was happening.
~~~~~
代词，宾语
3. I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
~~~~~
副词，状语
too much：副词，在句中作状语。
much too
1. It's much too cold outside. 2. He runs much too fast.
adj. adv.
adj. 3.The pants are much too short for me. much too：中心词为too，用法和too相同， 用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
too much/much too/too many
平定县城关中学 刘昧银
too much
1. I'm afraid Nhomakorabeahat I've given you too much trouble.
n.
2. They have too much homework to do. 3. He spent too much time on watching TV. n.
归
纳
总
结
too much
太多……
much too
太……
too many
太多……
归
纳
too many, too much和much too,在使用时很容易混淆。 这 三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。 三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心 词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了. too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数 可数名词。 too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可 数名词。另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语；也可作副 词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。 much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容 词或副词。