高考英语冠词补充用法

冠词用法总结冠词：不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词确定冠词方法：1.基本分析：★不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指。

2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境（一）冠词【考点】。

I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14］What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. ［09重庆26］Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. ［2009浙江，2］I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. ［2009四川，14］In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. ［2009江西25］A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物（泛指）。

高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。

可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。

高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握II. 定冠词的用法1表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?的人或事4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.1 0在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulderIII. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no,each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A.the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night时8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.。

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。

）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。

）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。

）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

英语语法：冠词的使用规则（大全）英语语法：冠词的使用规则（大全）英语考试，语法是关键，预习英语单词时，要做到读音准确，词义明确，词性明了，对于四会(听、说、读、写)的单词，还要求拼写正确。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语语法：冠词的使用规则，希望对您有所帮助!英语语法：冠词的使用规则冠词的使用规则一：抽象化的名词1.一般无冠词，如：We read books for joy. 我们为快乐而读书。

2.抽象名词具体化，表示“……的人或事”时，则可加a/an，如：It is a great joy to read books. 读书真是一大乐事。

3.特指用the，如：Reading is the joy of his life. 阅读是他生活的乐趣。

冠词的使用规则二：序数词1.表示顺序时用the，如：She chose the third flower. 她选了第三朵花。

2.表示“再一次”时用a/an，如：She saw a third flower. 她又看到了一朵花。

(暗指之前已经看到过两朵了)冠词的使用规则三：物质名词1.表示泛指时无冠词，如：Water is very important to us. 水对我们很重要。

2.表示特指时用the，如：The water in this river is sweet. 这条河里的水是甜的。

冠词的使用规则四：三餐1.一般无冠词，如：have breakfast 吃早餐2.若餐前有形容词修饰，则用a/an，如：a good breakfast 美味的早餐3.若特指某一餐，则用the，如：The breakfast you offered me was really good. 你提供的早餐很美味。

冠词的使用规则五：学校、教堂和监狱等词1.指建筑本身时，特指用the，如：The school is so large. 这个学校很大。

2.指建筑本身时，泛指用a/an，如：There is a school near my house. 我家旁边有所学校。