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不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料

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不定式与动名词专题练习1. I don't allow ____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smokeD. smoking；smoking选A。

allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

2. Your clothes need ____ .A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washi ng选B。

need to be done相当于need doing,表示被动语态。

3. This bike is not worthy ______ .A. to be repairedB. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng选A。

be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。

4. ____ p rovides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathi ngB. Eat ing; to breatheC. Eati ng; breathi ngD. Eate n; breathed选C o while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。

5. Rebecca was unhappy for_____ the first chanee to go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give nB. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n选A。

not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。

6. ______ ____________________ is better to love than .A. That; to be lovedB. That; be loveC. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved选D o It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。

7. _______________________________________________ I've got the loaf；now rm looking for a bread knife _______________________ .A. cutt ing it byB. cutt ing it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by选C。

动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。

8. rm glad ____ by him yesterday.A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see nC. not to have bee n see nD. not to have see n选C o not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

9. -What do you think about English?-It's a difficult Ian guage ____ .A. speak ingB. to be spoke nC. to speakD. spoken选C。

可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。

10. __________________________________ He would rather stay at home than ____________________________________ o ut with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes选A。

句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿 .... 也不愿 ...."。

11. __________________ rm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. accepti ngD. to accept选C o consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。

12. ——What's made Ruth so upset?—_____ three tickets to the folk music con cert.A. LostB. Los ingC. Because of los ingD. Since she lost选B。

只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。

13. Before ____ to the college, he had to go through an exam in atio n.A. admitti ngB. to admitC. being admittedD. hav ing bee n admitt ing选C o before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。

14. __________________ She pretended me whenl passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. hav ing not see n选A。

pretend后面要用动词不定式。

15. The story was so funny that we _____ .A. could n't help laughB. can't but laughC. could n't help laugh ingD. could n't help but to laugh选C o can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。

16. Don't forget ____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returni ngC. returnD. to returni ng选A。

forget to do表示"忘记去做某事";forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。

17. -It's gett ing very late. Maybe we should n't go.-No, let's go. Gett ing there late is better tha n ____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriv ing选D。

than连接两个并列的动名词结构。

18. Only one of these books is ____ .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of read ingD. worth readi ng选D。

be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。

19. _______________________________ We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacatio nB. go on vacati onC. be going on vacati onD. have gone on vacatio n选A。

在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。

20. _______________ Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putt ing backB. hav ing put backC. to put backD. will put back选C o remember to do表示"记得去做某事";remember doing表示"记得做过某事选 A 。

have difficulty in doing22. The sentence wants _____ o nce more.A. to expla inB. explai ningC. being expla inedD. to be expla ined it选 B 。

want doing 相当于 want to be done,表示被动。

23. _______________________________________________ Articles used by patie nts must be dis in fected before ____________________ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using选B 。

before 是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。

24. I regretted ____ that to her.A. hav ing saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /选A 。

regret doing 表示"后悔做过某事"。

25. Our monitor suggested ____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. hav ing选D 。

suggest 后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。

26. _____________________ I can't understand at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laugh ing选D 。

understand 后面用动名词；your 是动名词的逻辑主语。

27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____ .A. to climb the mou ntai n hardlyB. hard to climb the mou ntainC. to climb hardly the moun ta inD. to climb the mou ntain hard选D 。

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初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。

解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。

解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。

4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。

解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。

6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。

解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。

在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。

第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。

比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。

2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

不定式和动名词答案解析

不定式和动名词答案解析

不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。

对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。

2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。

“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。

”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。

教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。

4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。

九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案

九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案

九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案动名词与不定式是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握它们对于学习英语的同学们来说至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些有关动名词与不定式的专项练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、动名词动名词是动词的一种特殊形式，它可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

下面是一些关于动名词用法的练习题，请根据句意选择正确的答案。

1. I enjoy _______(play/playing) basketball after school.答案：playing2. He admitted _______(steal/stealing) the money from the company.答案：stealing3. She would rather _______(stay/staying) at home than go out.答案：stay4. My parents always encourage me _______(study/studying) hard.答案：to study5. We are considering _______(go/going) to the beach this weekend.答案：going二、不定式不定式是由动词原形加上to构成，它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语等。

下面是一些关于不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。

1. I want _______ (to go/goes) to the concert with you.答案：to go2. She was too tired _______ (cook/to cook) dinner.答案：to cook3. The teacher asked us _______ (not talk/to not talk) in class.答案：not to talk4. He is the first person _______ (arrive/to arrive) at the meeting.答案：to arrive5. We decided _______ (leave/to leave) early tomorrow morning.答案：to leave三、动名词与不定式的比较动名词和不定式在用法上有一些区别，下面是一些关于动名词和不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。