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西方国家的复活节同名48741复活节（Easter）复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。
复活节的清晨，当天边刚抹上一缕晨略，婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。
在乐曲的感召下，基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明，纪念基督耶稣的复活。
据“福音书”记载：“基督耶稣生于公元1世纪。
他是上帝的独生子，生于耶路撒冷城外的伯利恒、母亲是童贞女，名叫‘玛利亚’。
因‘圣灵感孕’而生耶稣。
耶稣为赎人类罪孽而降生为人，故称为‘救世主’”。
耶稣继承犹太教部分教义并加以改革创新。
他特选了12个门徒，赋予他们传教的使命和权利。
后来为犹太教当权者所仇视，被捕送交罗马帝国犹太总督彼拉多，由其判决钉死在十字架上，3天后复活。
复活节就是为纪念耶稣复活而定的。
虽然复活节是纪念耶稣的复活，但是复活节这个名字却取自古代的春阳节（Norse Fesdval of Snrins Sun），春阳节是古代纳维亚人的节日，它欢庆冬天的过去，春天的到来。
随着基督教的传播，复活节逐渐代替了春阳节。
但是，由于耶稣是在春阳节里被钉死在十字架上的，所以在庆祝复活节同时，春阳节的一些风俗在很长的时间里被保存下来。
古时候，复活节与犹太的逾越节（Passover）是在同一天里。
这是因为耶稣是到耶路撒冷庆祝犹太逾越节时被打死在十字架上的u从这个意义上说，原先复活节的日子是根据逾越节的日子而定的，而逾越节的日子是根据儒略历（Jll－lian Calender）而定的。
儒略历是根据月亮的盈亏每年都有一定的变化而定的月B时基督教徒认为，复活节的日子不能变动，它应该是在星期日周为耶稣是在星期日复活的。
为此，公元2世纪，罗马教皇下令将星期日定为复活节。
然而，这道命令遭到一些教区的反对，如英国等地的教区仍以儒略历的逾越节为复活节。
公元325年，罗马皇帝君士但丁在尼西亚内阁会上（Councilof Nicaea）支持了罗马教皇。
尼西亚会议规定每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日为复活节。
Easter ( 春分月圆之后第一个星期日 )复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑死后复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。
(英文原句为：“Easter, anniversary of the Resurrection of Christ, observed on the first Sunday after a full moon on or after 21 March.”）节日彩蛋圣诞节一过，复活节巧克力蛋便在糖果店里摆出来了。
那些最小和花样最简单的很便宜，孩子们用自己的零花钱就可以买下来。
这段时期上市的彩蛋有两种。
小的一种叫方旦糖，长一英寸多一点，外面是一层薄薄的巧克力，里面是又甜又软的面团，然后再用彩色的锡箔纸包装成各种形状。
另外一种是空蛋，稍微大一点，一般比鸭蛋还大一点。
里面什么也没有，只是包着一个巧克力外壳。
只需打碎外壳，吃巧克力片。
复活节临近时，糖果店的橱窗里会摆满比这些更精美的彩蛋。
同时还有各种各样的用来吸引孩子们的小礼物出售。
上面装饰有毛绒绒的羊毛做的小鸡，小鸡的嘴和脚都粘在卡片上。
幸运的孩子可能从亲友那儿得到好几种这样的礼物。
复活节兔子复活节的另一象征是小兔子，原因是它具有极强的繁殖能力,人们视它为新生命的创造者.节日中，成年人会形象生动地告诉孩子们复活节彩蛋会孵化成小兔子.许多家庭还会在花园草坪里放些彩蛋,让孩子们玩找彩蛋的游戏.复活节小兔和彩蛋也成为节日期间抢手的商品.商场出售各式各样的小兔和彩蛋状商品，还在小小的食品店和糖果店摆满了用巧克力制成的小兔和彩蛋,这些“食品小兔”神态可爱，彩蛋形状不一,吃起来味道香甜，送给朋友也很适宜。
节日意义复活主日，如以上所述，原无专用弥撤、因为前夕守夜礼通常延伸到主日清晨。
现在礼参加此主日日间的弥撤。
这可视为对耶稣复活的延续庆祝。
为考虑来参与弥撒的教友中，有不少未曾参加复活前夕的礼仪，因此，讲道时要提及前夕守夜礼的重要性，尤其对置於祭台旁的复活蜡烛加以解释，使教友了解逾越奥迹的各个幅度，以及其统一性。
关于复活节的知识【篇一：背景知识：复活节】背景知识：复活节（easter）在多数西方国家（western countries）里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教（religion）游行（parade）。
游行者身穿长袍（robe），手持十字架（latin cross），赤足前进。
他们打扮成基督教（christianism）历史人物，唱着颂歌（canticle）欢庆耶稣复活（revival）。
如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。
节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛，具有浓烈的民间（folk）特色和地方（local）特色。
在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服（jeans wear）踩高跷的（stilted）小丑，也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠（mickey mouse）。
在英国，游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情（local conditions and customs）为主，游行者化装成（make up）为苏格兰风笛（bagpipe）乐队（band）以及皇宫卫士，吸引了众多的游客。
复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。
过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼（baptism），然后穿上自己的新袍，庆祝基督的新生。
穿戴一新的习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。
复活节期间，人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处，表示新生活从此开始。
拓展阅读：the festivalsbefore christmas mr. smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. when he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. he didn’t like to spend christmas in hospital. though the doctor did h is best, mr. smith didn’t get better. so on christmas day he was still in hospital. he spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.the next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the new year. mr. smith was very happy to think that he would spend new year’s day outside hospital. soon mr. smith left hospital and on new year’s eve he went to a party. he enjoyed himself there. but he drank toomuch. on his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. what an unlucky man he was！1. mr. smith spent christmas day in hospital because ______.a. he like tob. his wife told him toc. he broke his left legd. he had to2. mr. smith felt ______ on christmas day.a. happyb. sadc. betterd. well3. he had a good time on ______.a. christmas’ eveb. christmas dayc. new year’s eved. new year’s day4. why does mr. smith drink so much on new year’s eve?5. where would mr. smith spend new year’s day?答案：1. d解析：文中第一段指出，史密斯先生的腿骨折了，尽管医生很努力，但在圣诞节前夕，史密斯依然没有康复，所以他不得不呆在医院里。
西方节日复活节【篇一：4月21日是西方传统节日——复活节】4月21日是西方传统节日——复活节。
锁孔儿童英语组织了各位小学员们举办了“快乐复活节，创意画彩蛋”活动。
每年春分月圆之后的首个星期日是复活节(easter)，彩蛋、复活节兔子等都是其最典型的象征。
复活节象征着重生与希望，基督徒选择在这一天纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。
这也是为中国人比较熟悉的西方节日之一。
复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来快乐，因为这些彩蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性，代表着人们的美好心愿，并与大家分享季节更替的喜悦。
而学校举办这次活动，不但增强了锁孔儿童英语的小学员们的动手、动脑能力，也寓意了各位老师对于孩子们健康、快乐成长的美好祝愿。
在周末的锁孔儿童英语课堂上，由各位外教老师向小学员们生动形象的讲解了复活节的由来以及一些相关单词。
随后由中教老师带领大家开始了具有复活节特色的彩蛋图制作。
因其具有浓厚的宗教色彩，老师们采取让小学员们初步了解为主，并且鼓励小学员们试者自己动手描绘属于自己的彩蛋。
许多小学员对这项创意活动很感兴趣，认真地听着老师的讲解，下课后还意犹未尽。
小学员们画出的一张张图案丰富、设计独特、个性鲜明的彩蛋图，让老师们眼前一亮。
从这些图案里能看出小学员们都有积极的开动脑筋，并且运用丰富的想象力去构思。
课后，老师们将小学员们的作品张贴在了学校的走廊，一张张色彩鲜明、富有想象的图案，会让人感受到小孩子内心世界的丰富与纯真。
我们希望通过这一活动，让学生在实践中领略西方文化，增强英语学习的兴趣，体会动手、动脑的创意活动带来的快乐和满足。
【篇二：西方传统节日介绍】easter（复活节）easter is a time of springtime festivals. in christian countries easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemoratingthe resurrection of jesus christ, the son of god. but the celebrations of easter have many customs and legends thatare pagan in origin and have nothing to do with christianity.traditions associated with the festival survive in the easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.复活节是春季的节日。
复活节英文介绍复活节英文介绍Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
复活节的由来英语翻译复活节的由来英语翻译复活节虽然在我们国家没有节日的气息，但是在整个西方国家却有着十分浓重的节日气息，毕竟西方大部分都是以基督教为自己的，所以我们也要更加的.尊重他们的宗教文化才行！以下是店铺整理的复活节的由来翻译，欢迎阅读。
复活节的由来英语翻译：The story of Easter复活节英文由来：easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2，000 years ago。
for christians， easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family。
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada's existence； but for canada， easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event。
in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer，abstinence， and fasting called lent。
this is observed in memory of the 40 days' fast of christ in the desert。
in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days。
in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days。
复活节英语介绍及相关传统习俗Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Churchof Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a dayto celebrate the unification of the Easter.There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol ofresurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of.Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked tothe street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rollingeggs on the lawn only.Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States thetotal size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, bigmelon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
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雅思口语素材：Easter Day(复活节) Easter Day A Sunday between March 22 and April 25 The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time . Their origins lie in pre - Christian religions and Christianity . All in some way or another are a salute to spring , marking re - birth . The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday . The word Easter is named after Eastre , the Anglo - Saxon goddess of spring . A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox .
People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations . Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected . Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service , a religious gathering at dawn , to the United States .
复活节的资料有关复活节的资料⼤全 复活节象征着重⽣与希望，是纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在⼗字架之后第三天复活的⽇⼦。
下⾯是放假⽹⼩编为⼤家带来的有关复活节的资料。
复活节的资料 1 复活节是纪念耶稣复活的节⽇。
传说耶稣被钉死在⼗字架上，死后第三天复活升天。
每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分⽉圆后的第⼀个星期⽇，如果⽉圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟⼀星期。
因⽽复活节可能在3⽉22⽇⾄4⽉25⽇之间的任何⼀天。
典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再⽣有关系：鸡蛋、⼩鸡、⼩兔⼦、鲜花，特别是百合花是这⼀季节的象征。
复活节前⼣，孩⼦们为朋友和家⼈给鸡蛋着⾊打扮⼀番。
这些蛋有的煮得很⽼，有的只是空空的蛋壳。
复活节那天早上，孩⼦们会发现床前的复活节篮⼦⾥装满了巧克⼒彩蛋、复活节⼩兔⼦、有绒⽑的⼩鸡及娃娃玩具等。
据说复活节兔⼦会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地⾥让孩⼦们去寻找。
⼀年⼀度的美国⽩宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。
复活节的资料 2 很多⼈也许只听说过“耶稣受难节”，⽽没有听说过“耶稣受难周”。
由于“Karfreitag”被翻译成“耶稣受难节”，看来“Karwoche”就不得不译成“耶稣受难周”了。
其实，“Kar”来源于古德⽂的“kara”，意思是“忧伤”。
如果直接从德⽂翻译，应该是“忧伤周”和“忧伤星期五”。
复活节的资料 3 蛋染成红⾊则象征⽣活幸福。
在复活节中，⽗母要特地为孩⼦们准备制成鸡蛋、兔⼦形状的巧克⼒糖；亲友间要互赠彩蛋。
在莱茵河中游和⿊森东部的⼀些城镇，⾄今保留着“彩蛋树”这⼀古⽼习俗；⼈们把成百的蛋壳涂上彩画，串成蛋链，在复活节这天挂在松树上，制成彩蛋树，⼤⼈孩⼦围着彩蛋树唱歌、跳舞、庆祝复活节；⽽阿尔卑斯⼭的姑娘们则通过赠送红鸡蛋来表达⾃⼰的爱情。
在复活节这天，姑娘如果向某⼀⼩伙⼦赠送三个红鸡蛋，表⽰姑娘向⼩伙⼦求爱；关于兔⼦成为复活节的吉祥物，是有⼀段传说的。
在古代耶稣复活之⽇，正值斯堪的纳维亚地区居民庆祝⼤地回春的“春太阳节”，作为草原、森林动物中多产动物之⼀的兔⼦，它象征了春天的复苏和新⽣命的诞⽣，同时它⼜是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物，也是⽇尔曼⼟地⼥神霍尔塔的持烛引路者；因此，现在兔⼦作为给孩⼦们送复活节鸡蛋的使者，深受孩⼦的宠爱；‘在复活节这⼀天孩⼦定会收到兔形礼物。
