六语句型训练

部编版六年级语文句式仿写专题练习100一、小学语文句式仿写专项训练1．根据示例，仿写句子。

示例：凡人善举是冬天里的太阳，给人温暖和希望。

凡人善举是________ ， ________。

凡人善举是________ ， ________。

【答案】生活中的标杆；给人方向和动力；是春天里细雨；给人浸染和洗涤【解析】【分析】以“凡人善举”作比喻，然后结合喻体特点再描述，采用“凡人善举是——，给人——”的句式作答。

【点评】此题考查仿写能力，解答此题，首先要审视好被仿写句的特点，如句式，修辞运用，语意表达等方面，再是注意语意通顺、连贯。

解答此题，恰当设喻是基础。

2．发挥想象，仿写一个句子，使上下文构成一个排比句。

童年是一个迷，混沌初开，稚嫩好奇；少年是一幅画，色彩绚丽，烂漫天真；青年是________ ， ________ ， ________。

【答案】青年是一首诗；激情澎湃；乐观自信（浪漫潇洒）【解析】【分析】本题是对句子仿写的考查。

做此题时，要注意仿写的句式必须和例句相同。

即结构，修辞格要相同，内容相近，语言相合，字数相当，要注意识别例句所用的修辞手法或句子间的关系，然后直接套用。

根据题干分析，补充句子应该以青年为主体，选择“诗歌”“歌曲”等作为喻体，然后再用四字词语形容它的特点。

【点评】选用、仿用、变换句式。

能力层级为表达运用E。

3．仿写句子。

例句：乍一看，鹤群排成圆形队飞旋，似在游戏，细一看，每一只鹤都一点一点冉冉高飞。

仿句：乍一看，________ ，细一看，________。

【答案】池塘鱼儿跳出水面，似在逗乐，；塘中水形成漩涡状减少，鱼儿只好窜逃。

【解析】【分析】本题旨在考察学生表达能力，通过题中所给的材料，将自己想说的话用合适的语言表达出来，仿写要求句式相同或相似，能做到语意连贯；内容设计合情合理，表述只要合理即可。

如：乍一看，池塘鱼儿跳出水面，似在逗乐，细一看，塘中水形成漩涡状减少，鱼儿只好窜逃。

6种基本句型教案简单句的五种基本句型教案（2课时）1.掌握简单句的五种基本句型结构；2.能够推论一个简单句属那种句型；1.会区分简单句的五种基本句型引入：简单句在英语中，只所含一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语形成的单一制句子或分句叫作简单句。

在简单句中主语和谓语就是句子的主干，就是句子的核心。

1.主语+谓语谓语一定就是动词，这种句型缩写为主谓结构，其谓语通常都就是不及物动词，基准：thingschange.事物就是变化的。

nobodywent.没有人去。

didyougobysea？你们跑的就是海路吗？2.主语+连系动词+表语也叫作主系表中，这种句型表示居多系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也就是一种谓语动词，但实质上未来式变成了谓语。

例：mr.turnerisanartist.特纳先生是位画家。

themilkwentsour.牛奶变酸了。

shebecamealawyer.她当了律师。

备注：我们平时所说的be动词存有两种含义：1、助动词的be；2、作为连系动词的be；3.主语+谓语+宾语宾语有两种：间接宾语和直接宾语。

这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

基准：weneverbeatchildren.我们从来不踢孩子。

mysisterwillfixeverything.我姐姐会料理一切。

4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。

基准：hegavethebooktohissister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

i'llwriteyoualongletter.我将写给你一封长信。

[练]划以下句子的主、曰、宾部分。

如：doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.(1)iwroteapassagelastnight.(2)idoubtwhetherhewilljoinusinthedebate.(3)wemissedgoingtocollegeforthatreason.(4)whathesaidtouchedmegreatly.。

英语六大句型详解English:The six basic sentence patterns in English are: 1) Subject-Verb (SV), which consists of a subject performing an action or being in a certain state, like "The cat sleeps." 2) Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), where the subject performs an action on an object, like "She eats apples." 3) Subject-Verb-Adjective (SVA), where the subject is described by an adjective, like "He is happy." 4) Subject-Verb-Adverb (SAdv), where an adverb modifies the verb, like "They run quickly." 5) Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object (SVOO), where the subject performs an action on two objects, like "She gave him a gift." 6) Subject-Verb-Object-Complement (SVOC), where the object is complemented by a noun or adjective, like "They made her captain." These patterns form the foundation of English sentences, providing a framework for expressing ideas and conveying information effectively.中文翻译:英语中的六种基本句型分别是：1) 主语-谓语（SV），其中主语执行某个动作或处于某种状态，如“猫睡觉”。

五大基本句型1、主语＋谓语这种句型中的动词一般是不及物动词。

如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3）Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.2、主语＋谓语＋宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词，例：1) Li Lei always helps me .2) I don’t know what I should do next.3) I want to help him.3、主语＋系动词＋表语常见的系动词有be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep，become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

3) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.4) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

4、主语＋谓语＋双宾语1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.5、主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾补1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词）2) We made him our monitor.(名词)3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词) 5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)英语十大词性1、名词表示人或事物的名称的词。

六个基本句型典型 例句 主＋谓 He studies very hard.他学习非常努力。

主＋谓＋宾 We enjoy sports.我们喜欢运动。 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 Sports bring me happiness.运动给我带来快乐。

主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我健康。 主＋系＋表 Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。 There be句型 There are three reasons why I like it.我喜欢它有三个原因。

简单句的六个基本句型 (二)掌握并列复合句的结构 所谓并列复合句就是两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词组合在一起构成的句子。即：简单句+并列连词(and，but，yet，or，etc.)+简单句。如： Work hard，or you will fail.努力工作，否则你就要失败。

I made no answer and she went away.我没有回答，然后她就走了。 She invited me，but I turned her down.她请了我,但我拒绝了她。 (三)掌握主从复合句的结构 主从复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当整个句子的某一(些)成分。充当定语的句子叫定语从句，充当状语的句子叫状语从句，充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语的句子叫名词性从句。主句与从句之间用关联词(when，before，until, unless，if，although，that，which，who，where, etc.)连接起来。关联词除了在主句与从句之间起连接作用外，绝大多数不但本身有意义，而且还要在从句中充当句子成分。 但是，引导名词性从句的whether或if有“是否”之意，但不在从句中充当句子成分；引导名词性从句的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当句子成分。大体上可表述为以下两种结构： 1.主句+关联词+从句 He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。 2.关联词+从句，主句 When he was a child， he was fond of drawing.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。

简单句的六种句型：1.主＋谓（不及物动词）He runs [in the morning].2.主＋谓＋宾 We study English [every morning].3.主＋系＋表He is a student.4.主＋谓＋宾（间宾）＋宾（直宾）He gave me a book.5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 He asks me <to answer the answer>.6.there be 结构 There is a pliceman [in the hall].符号划分句子结构类型。

1.He told me to carry some water.2.He made me carry some water.3.The sun rises.4.The red sun rises.5.You should study hard .6.She went home very late yesterday.7.That morning we talked a great deal.8.The meeting will last two hours.9.There is a book on the floor.10.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.11.The May fourth movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.12.Classes begin at 8 every day.13. I lived in Beijing five yeas ago.14.There is a car and some people in front of the house.15.Alice swims very well.16.John's father died last night.17.Some birds fly to the south in autumn.18.Are there any vegetables in the shop ?19.My grandfather gets up very early in the morning.20.Students come to the library to borrow books every afternoon.21.We get older and older22.The small tree grows taller and taller23.She went mad 2 years ago24.My brothers are all college students.25.In winter, the days are short .26.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.27.At the age of fifteen， he became a famous pianist.28.This book is about the history of the United States.29.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.30.He is out of work.31.The leaves have turned yellow.32.The report sounds very interesting.33.I wrote a letter last night.34.He has read this book many times.35.They have carried out the plan successfully.36.You must read these books in two weeks.37.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.38.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.39. He didn't know what to say.40.He takes a cold bath every morning.41.They carried out the plan successfully.42.I don't believe in that man.43.He pointed out mistake in my compesition.44.You must hand in your exercise-books after class.45.We can't work out the problem in five minutes.46.The nurse will take good care of your father47.You can depend on him in your work..48.We must send for a doctor .49.That book is interesting50.I bought that book yesterday.51.This is the car from Tom.52.I borrowed the car from Tom.53.This is a picture.54.Tom drew this picture.55.This is a cell phone.56.Tom give me a cell phone.57.I take a picture last week.58.She is riding a horse now.59.Her hobby is reading books.60.She made me a beautiful dress.61.The sun keeps us warm.62.I heard him singing.63.You must get your hair cut.64.I found it very pleasant to be with your family.。

英语简单句5种基本基本句型简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。

句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

eg The birds are f lying那些鸟在飞。

Things change事物是变化的。

Nobody went没有人去。

练习：汉译英Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

The sun was rising.Spring is coming.I'll try.We all breathe, eat, and drink.Did you sleep well last nightThe book sells well.The engine broke down.The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

We have lived in the city for ten years.Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。

I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。

What he said does not matter.They had talked for half an hour when I came in.His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years.So they had to travel by air or boat．We got up early so as to catch the first bus．She sat there alone，reading a novel．He came back when we were eating．Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。