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中考英语春季英语专题复习：宾语从句讲解、练习与答案宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is se riously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) phy sics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
天气很好。
A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。
You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。
根据题意，故选A。
2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。
根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。
【初中英语】宾语从句专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。
be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。
故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。
第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。
故选D。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
3．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
宾语从句知识点解析一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦~宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专项复习1．The manager in the company promised that he ________ me up at the airport the next day. A．would pick B．will pick C．picked D．has picked2．— I wonder ________.— Someone who can make me a better person.A．how can you make your friends happy B．how you can make your friends happy C．who do you want to make friends with D．who you want to make friends with3．Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A．that B．whether C．what D．which4．—Bob, please tell me __________.—In South Hill School.A．where will the match be held B．where the match will be held C．when will the match be held D．when the match will be held5．Could you tell me ________ on the Internet?A．how to chat B．how chat C．how can I chat D．how chatting6．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.—Why not take the high-speed railway？A．when to leaveB．how to get thereC．which hotel to chooseD．how will we get there7．—What’s wrong with your uncle?—We’re sure ________ he is badly ill, but can you tell us ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether8．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ___________.A．who that letter was fromB．why that letter was fromC．whom was that letter fromD．where was that letter from9．— Do you see the man over there? Can you tell me ________ he is?—He is Dick’s uncle.A．who B．what C．whose D．which10．—Dear friends, I want to know ________.—By working together.A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB．when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC．how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true11．— Tony, would you please tell us ________?— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition isC．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition12．Do you know if Tom ________ next Tuesday? If he ________, please call me. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 13．When I got home this afternoon, I realized I ________ my keys at school.A．leave B．left C．have left D．had left14．People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot. A．because B．although C．until D．if15．I hope Mary ________ to me after she arrives in Beijing.A．will write B．to write C．writes D．writing16．Miss Lin asked the monitor __________.A．why didn’t Cindy come to school B．why doesn’t Cindy come to schoolC．why Cindy didn’t come to school D．why Cindy doesn’t come to school17．They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often18．—Could you tell me tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny19．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China20．—Could you please tell me ?—For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away21．—Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does22．—Can you tell me to London?—Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel23．—Excuse me, could you tell me?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happensB.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happenD.how did the accident happen24．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to s chool. —She told us ________.A．why we didn’t do our homeworkB．that we would have a test next weekC．when will we have a field trip25．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how can I reach the nearest bookstore C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore26．—Do you know ________?—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon. A．what makes Lily so happy B．who L ily’s mother works withC．how often Lily calls her mother D．why Lily’s mother misses her so much 27．—Do you mind telling me _____ ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight28．I didn’t know _____.A．how long they have married B．why she married with him C．when she married him D．when they have been married 29．— Alice, could you tell me _____ the computer?— Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A．where did you buy B．where you boughtC．where will you buy D．where you will buy30．— Could you tell me _____ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.A．how can I get to B．how I can get toC．when will I arrive at D．when I will arrive at【参考答案】1．A【详解】句意：这家公司经理承诺第二天来机场接我。
复习专题宾语从句含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。
从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语春季英语专题复习：宾语从句（带解析）初中宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happenedI don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there .A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he isB.who is heC.what he doesD.what does he do4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .3.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .A.what is heB.what he wasC.what he isD.what was he2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked ____________.A.what time it isB.what time is itC.what time it wasD.what time was itHe told me that he ______ for the sports meet.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.will prepareD.has prepared注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______?A.what he was doingB.what was he doingC.what he is doingD.what is he doing4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。
从句的时态的确定。
A. come , areB. will come , will beC. will come , areD. come , will be2. Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .A. comes , comesB. will come , will comeC. will come ,comesD. comes, will come5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet you again .I hope _____ _____ you again .2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。
可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.I don’t know what I should do next .I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next .Could you tell me how I can get there ?Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .3).hear / see / find + that + 从句，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.=I heard _____ _____ in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _______. .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?----He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.A. where Tim; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .----Love and understanding.A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man live能力提高练习1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means点击中考参考答案1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。
