PowerPoint演示文稿高考英语时态语态题

We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)

一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
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他去上学
一般现在时 He goes to school. 一般过去时 He went to school. 一般将来时 He will go to school.
现在进行时 过去进行时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
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过去进行时
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1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或 进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going
to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
_____11.
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他去上学
一般现在时 He goes to school. 一般过去时 He went to school. 一般将来时 He will go to school. 现在进行时 He is going to school.
过去进行时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
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school. 现在完成时 He has gone to school. 过去完成时 He had gone to school.
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He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗？
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时． (2)This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词(＋that)＋现在完成时．
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述，与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话，但是没人接。

1. Listen! Someone _i_s_k_n__o_c_k_i_n_g_ (knock) at the
door.
2. He fell asleep while he w__a_s_r_e_a__d_in__g (read) a
book.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I______(write)to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
4
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 结果和影响或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在， 可能还会持续。
1．表示动作已经发生或完成（已结束），此时 该动作通常为短暂意义的动词，如open, go, come, die, arrive, leave, lose, fall等。短暂性动作不能与含 有一段时间的完成时连用，因为它们表示的动作不 可能持续。但可与just, already，yet, never, always, often, before等连用或与延续性动词替换；
room.
Two years ago, her parents __m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to China. Jenny _d__id__n_’_t _h_a_v_e_ (not have) any friends, so she ___f_e_l_t_ (feel) lonely. But now, she __h_a_s___ (have) many Chinese friends and _s_tu__d_i_es_ (study) with them
解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正在写信, 故 用现在进行时。 答案判定: am writing

I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 在时 年号 现在 进行 时 一般 过去 时 过去进 行时 现在 将来 时 过去 将来 时 现在完 成时 过 去 完 成 时 现在 总 完成 题 进行 量 时
1996 1(20 题)
1997 1(16 题) 1(10题) 1(22 题)
1(6题) 1(1 7题)
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题
---- Hey, look where you are going!
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B I wasn’t noticing B.
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B have been B.
C. came D. have gone
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains A B. will rain
C. goes to rain
D. shall rain
1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I B all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ D this morning. it A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 4. Jack has ___ a postman for about six years. D A. become B. turned C. changed D. been 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____?

□
【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. D. is getting □will get 【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn’t B. □ didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. D. are seeing □will see 【2012湖南】27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming □ is coming D.
【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is B. □ were C. has been D. had been 【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash? -- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. □ was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted

被动语态的各种句式
3．一般疑问句
Be＋主语式＋过去分词＋（
by...）？
eg ： Was he elected
chairman
of
the
Students'Union last week?
他上周被选为学生会主席
了吗？
4．特殊疑问句式
特殊疑问词（不作主语） ＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋（ by...）？／特殊疑问词（作主语 ）＋be＋过去分词＋（by...） ？
被动语态的各种时态形式
3．一般将来时的被动语态：will／shall／be going to／be to＋be＋ 过去分词eg：When will the work be finished?
这项工作什么时候能完成？
eg：In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
1．一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are＋过去分词
eg：These books are not intended for children. 这些书不是为孩子设计的。
eg：The room is cleaned by us.房间被我们打扫了。
2．一般过去时的被动语态：was／were＋过去分词
eg：We were all moved to tears by the story. 我们都被那个故事感动得哭了。 eg：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. 《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多·达·芬奇画的。
被动语态的各种时态形式
5．过去进行时的被动语态：was／were＋being＋过去分词

与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动
作或状态。常用的时间状语 at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while…
was leaving
Example: While she __w_a_s_li_s_te_n_i_n_g___(listen) to the
music, she fell asleep.
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English?
Q2: How long have you learnt English?
A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.
• What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday?
• Chinese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then.

B.don’t know; I’ll go and
C.don’t know ; I,m going to C.didn’t know; I ‘m going to
18.The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _______
A. is helping does B.helps is doing C.is helping is doing D. helps does
10.I didn’t catch the train . It ______at 9:45 am. A. had left B. has left C.was leaving D.leaves
from me.
A.knew b. have known C.know D.had known
17.Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad.
Oh, really ?I_____ ____ visit her.
A.didn’t know; I’ll go and
A had recovered B.was recovering
C.recovered D.would recover
6.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he______it
A doesn’t mention B.hadn’t mention
1.They saw empty glasses and cups and realized that three people _______ in the room.