中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》复习PPT课件
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宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习 (共21张PPT)
4.He can't decide where he will go. He can't ___d_e_ci_d_e_w__h_e_r_e_t_o_g_o_________
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _h_o_w__t_o_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. 6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me w__h_a_t_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld___d_o next.
an hour.
2.Do you know if/whether he h__a_s_s_e_e_n___(see)
the film twice?
3.Could you tell me when he_w__a_s___(be) born?
※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受__主_句____的限制，根据自身 的需要选用_相__应_的__时__态_。__
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _h_o_w__t_o_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. 6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me w__h_a_t_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld___d_o next.
an hour.
2.Do you know if/whether he h__a_s_s_e_e_n___(see)
the film twice?
3.Could you tell me when he_w__a_s___(be) born?
※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受__主_句____的限制，根据自身 的需要选用_相__应_的__时__态_。__
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)
对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词： 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell：me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点一：宾语从句的概说和分类
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类： (1) 从句是陈述句：引导词用that 无词义，可省略
结构：主句+that+主语+谓语+其他. He is a teacher. I know that he is a teacher. He doesn’t like English. I think that he doesn’t like English.
知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
1.从句是陈述句：that
2.从句有是否的意思：whether, if
3.从句是特殊疑问句：
在从句里 充当：主 语，宾语， 表语，状 语
什么：what 谁：who 谁的： whose 哪一个：which
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’ t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。 注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共30张PPT)
AI think ____ you will like him. 1.（ ） A. that B. if C. why D. how CI know____he loves his children. 2（ ） A if B what C / D whether
（2）连接词if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句
考点：连接词，语序。
A
39.— Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
（3）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which， 连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作 用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾 语从句是一个特殊疑问句，就用它的疑问词来作 连接词，连接词不能省略。 如：Could you tell me how she gets on with her new classmates? We never know what the old woman is．
( ) 2.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the bank B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the way to the bank
年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件
③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h- + 陈述语序
Why is the train late? Do you know?
→ Do you know ________ ___________________?
What are they doing for vacation? Jim asks. → Jim asks ________ ___________________.
①that引导的宾语从句： 从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that + 陈述语序
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells us. → My teacher tells us ________ ________.
②whether/if引导的宾语从句： 从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if + 陈述语序
Who can swim? I don’t know.
→ I don’t know ________ ____________________
.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。
特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Who is singing in the room? / Who can speak English?
/ Who wants…?Whose bike is broken? / Whose dress is the most beautiful?
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
从句时态
宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)
want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语？
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语？
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
复合句与简单句的转换：疑问词+to do
连接代词
（主，宾，表，定）
连接副词
（状语）
who/whom/whoever/ which/what/whatever /whose
how/when/ where/why
I don’t know how I can improve my English. （方式状语） =I don’t know how to improve my English.
e.g.
1. Do you know whose book it is? 2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting. 3. Could you tell me why the train is late? 4. He asked who could answer the question.
e.g. He is interested in whether he likes money. ②在介词之后用whether
e.g. He hasn’t decided whether to go out. ③在不定式前用whether
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连 接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
Ma宾ry语t从hin句ks (tohbajtetchteivteeaclmausswese)re fantastic.
在I复w合on句de中r ，if 由the一y 个wi_句ll_h_子_a_v充e t当he_宾r_a_c语_e_s，ag这ain 个n句ex子t 叫yea做r.宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常
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从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是
中考一个考查热点。
宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序（陈述句）
时 态（相应时态）
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
back. 6. Wang Hao didn’t know if he can help me or not. 7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the
computer cost.
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. Peng Hui doesn’t know that when she can come
7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
口头练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Could you tell me … 4. The man asked …
The Object Clause
They say nothing lasts forever We're only here today
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won't let go
Show me that wonders can be true
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句 的语序，即先主语后谓语。
2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does
yesterday.
did
3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have beenhat the moon went round
the earth.
goes
5. He doesn’t know that when she can
come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
6. WH didn’t know if he can help me or not. whether
whether…or not / whether or not的 情况下，连接词只能用whether.
So many people all around the world
一、教学任务 复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是
中考一个考查热点。
宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序（陈述句）
时 态（相应时态）
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
back. 6. Wang Hao didn’t know if he can help me or not. 7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the
computer cost.
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. Peng Hui doesn’t know that when she can come
7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
口头练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Could you tell me … 4. The man asked …
The Object Clause
They say nothing lasts forever We're only here today
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won't let go
Show me that wonders can be true
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句 的语序，即先主语后谓语。
2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does
yesterday.
did
3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have beenhat the moon went round
the earth.
goes
5. He doesn’t know that when she can
come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
6. WH didn’t know if he can help me or not. whether
whether…or not / whether or not的 情况下，连接词只能用whether.
So many people all around the world
一、教学任务 复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?