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备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作，谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时，他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法：✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过）✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯教授正要离开，所以我们只有几句话的时间。
学校：班级：姓名：语法专项动词的时态（现在进行时与过去进行时）知识点1：现在进行时1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式3. 动词原形变现在分词（V-ing）规则（1）直接在动词词尾加ing；如: go→going, carry→carrying, play→playing等（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；如: give→giving, make→making, live→living等（3）以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写词尾字母加ing, 初中阶段常见的单词有put, begin, run, sit, get, swim, forget, stop, shop, let, plan, hit, cut,chat等；如: put→putting, swim→swimming, plan→planning（4）以ie结尾的，把ie变y加ing如: lie→lying（说谎），tie→tying（系），die→dying（死）4.现在进行时的用法。
（1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。
如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
（2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。
如：My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。
（3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。
学校：班级：姓名：语法专项动词的时态（现在进行时与过去进行时）知识点1：现在进行时1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式3. 动词原形变现在分词（V-ing）规则（1）直接在动词词尾加ing；如: go→going, carry→carrying, play→playing等（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；如: give→giving, make→making, live→living等（3）以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写词尾字母加ing, 初中阶段常见的单词有put, begin, run, sit, get, swim, forget, stop, shop, let, plan, hit, cut,chat等；如: put→putting, swim→swimming, plan→planning（4）以ie结尾的，把ie变y加ing如: lie→lying（说谎），tie→tying（系），die→dying（死）4.现在进行时的用法。
（1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。
如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
（2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。
如：My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。
（3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。
过去进行时讲解1、过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
２、过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词”构成。
３、过去进行时的基本句型a. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。
b. 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
如：Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c. 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。
如：-- Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。
d. 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。
如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e. 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。
如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)一、过去进行时1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
2024年初中英语语法考点归纳之过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。
过去进行时常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成，有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
例如:I was typing on my puter when he called. (他给我打的时候我正在电脑上打字。
)They were playing basketball in the gym. (他们在体育馆里打篮球。
)需要注意的是，过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作，通常与过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
同时，过去进行时也可用于表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作，如I always slept late on Saturdays. (我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
)二、如何理解过去进行时：过去进行时是表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态的一种英语时态，通常由"was/were + 现在分词"构成，有时也可省略助动词was/were,直接在动词后面加ed。
理解过去进行时需要注意以下几点:过去进行时表示的是在过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作，通常与过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, two hours ago等。
过去进行时表示的动作或状态通常发生在过去某个时间点之前，而不是过去某一时刻。
例如，I was typing on my puter yesterday.(我昨天正在电脑上打字。
)这句话中，动作发生在昨天，而不是现在或过去某一时刻。
过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一时间段内重复发生的动作，如I always slept late on Saturdays.(我通常在星期六晚睡觉。
中考复习时态 过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：
1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday
morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主
要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny
was writing.
其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last
Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all
worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做题时常见错误如下：
一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：现在进行时中“What„„doing„„”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提
是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一
般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说
明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之
意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
专项训练：
一 、单选
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
二 、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs. Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D
9 D 10 B 11 A
1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
