2014高考英语基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5Unit4

（人教版）高中英语必修5单元基础练习卷Unit4（含答案）Book 5 Unit 4一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子。

1．Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______ (专业) engineers. 2．It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didn’t do that ______（故意）.3. He ________ (获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study.4. Our software, unless ______ (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.5. The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my __________(同事).6. He will only see you by ___________ (appoint).7. I don’t _________ (赞成) of smoking in bed.8. He is a ________ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.9. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take ___________ (照片).10. They will be here in ten minutes. _________(在此期间), we’ll have some coffee.二、单句改错(每句一错)1. He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn’t know what to deal with.2. You’ll be faced with two choices----whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.3. You’d better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.4. My parents do n’t approve me making friends with him.5. It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.三、完成句子1. 你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5综合检测阶段检测五 (必修5)高考预练完形填空—记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . This is the shadow land of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 —full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “I’m going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 48 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hate33. A. collectingB. sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. IfB. OnceC. As D. So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actually47. A. pickedB. searchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 AACBA 46-50 BDCDB ：第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修五Unit 4MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT" UNFORGETTABLE" ,SAYS NEW JOURNALISTNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first 1. (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life 2. a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're 3. (delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out 4. a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s 5. (admire) , but I' m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more 6. (experience). First we'll put you as an assistant 7. to an experienced journalist. Later you can (报导一个事件) and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take 7. me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need 8. a camera. You'll have a 9. (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager 10. __________ (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only 11. (be) I interested in photography, 12. I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you a__________(获取) all 13. information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess 14. ________ people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 15. the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I (记在心里)?HX: Here 16. (come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't ________ _______ ___________ (错过最后期限), don't be rude, don't talk too much, 17. make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: 18. is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for 19. (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 20. (depend) on what the person says.ZY: But 21 can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a (这一行的秘诀), If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if 22. _______ person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case 23. someone accused your journalists 24. of ________ (完全搞错)? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is 24. the story goes. A footballer 25. ________ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not 26. (score) goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied 27. (take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man 28. (suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed 29. ________ the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article 30. (suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma 31. the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us 32. __________ (publish) it but later we 33. (prove) right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.GETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this 1. (edit) to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after 2. interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. 3. he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him 4. __________ (direct). He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training 5. (teach) him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He satdown at his computer and began to work.The first person 6. saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and 7. (pass) it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "8. is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to 9. (write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy 10. Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled 11. happiness. Last of all, the ________ _________ (主编) read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang 12. (excite).The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos 13. all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to 14.____________ (process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four 15. (negative), as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet 16. when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to 17. (print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there 18. ____________ (be) something about this on the television news. A real scoop!" MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT" UNFORGETTABLE" ,SAYS NEW JOURNALISTNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first 1. assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life 2. as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're 3. delighted (delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out 4. on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s 5.admirable (admire) , but I' m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more 6. experienced (experience). First we'll put you as an assistant 7. to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story (报导一个事件) and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take 7. with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need 8. for a camera. You'll have a 9. professional (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager 10. to assist (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only 11. am (be) I interested in photography, 12. but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire(获取) all 13. the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess 14. when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 15. of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind (记在心里)?HX: Here 16. comes (come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline (错过最后期限), don't be rude, don't talk too much, 17. but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: 18. Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for 19. detailed (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 20. depending (depend) on what the person says.ZY: But 21 how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade (这一行的秘诀), If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if 22. a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case 23. where someone accused your journalists 24. of getting the wrong end of the stick (完全搞错)?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is 24. how the story goes. A footballer 25. was accused (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not 26. scoring (score) goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied 27. taking (take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man 28. supposed (suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed 29. from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article 30. suggesting (suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma 31. because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us 32. publishing (publish) it but later we 33. were proved (prove) right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.GETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this 1. edition (edit) to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after 2. an interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. 3. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him 4. directly (direct). He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training 5. had taught (teach) him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person 6. who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and 7. passed (pass) it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and desig n the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on th e page,” she sai d. "8. Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to 9. be written (write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy 10. with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled 11. with happiness. Last of all, the chief editor (主编) read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang 12. excitedly (excite).The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos 13. until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to 14. be processed (process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four 15. negatives (negative), as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet 16. and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to 17. be printed (print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there 18. will be (be) something about this on the television news. A real scoop!"。

2014高考英语大盘点及答案：人教版新课标必修5U4Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.单词拼写1。

A p is a type of job that required advanced education or training, usually in connection with their work.2. If you have an a with someone，you usually have arranged to see them at a particular time。

3。

An i that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do。

4。

Your o is your job.5. Industrial development is being (集中) in the west of China。

6。

He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some （润饰) in language.7。

The little boy cried （故意地）to draw his mother’s attention。

8。

An (精确的）instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.9. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an （获得的) taste and are not bornwith。

10. The busy mother feels really (内疚的) at forgetting her daughter s birthday again.Ⅱ。

用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空defend against/protect against/concentrate on/devote oneself to/get all1。

第一部分必修5Unit 4Ⅰ.完形填空(2014安徽)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) __1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in.Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__ I went to a caféto have lunch, but all the tables were __7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__，but she brushed aside my protests (反对)．She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone.At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation.I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.()1.A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment()2.A.kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked()3.A.intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved()4.A.hospital B．companyC．university D．accommodation()5.A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi()6.A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once()7.A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted()8.A.share B．reserveC．set D．possess()9.A.old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn()10.A.journey B．mealC．speech D．interview()11.A.donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided()12.A.convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive()13.A.inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive()14.A.business B．argumentC．trouble D．challenge()15.A.working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping()16.A.appointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular()17.A.digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate()18.A.forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred()19.A.sent B．lentC．offered D．owed()20.A.confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness【主旨大意】本文讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次美好经历。

Unit 5Music高考预练请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈诚信(honesty)的作用。

Honesty means always telling the truth and never cheating.Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility，an invisible power and wealth.Honesty wins trust，respect and friendship.So it pays to be honest.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；③文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible version：Honesty is a good virtue.If you are honest all the time，you'll be trusted and respected by others.I have learned a lot from my experience of dishonesty.When I was in Senior One，I was so eager to get a high score that I cheated in the exam.Although nobody discovered it，I had no sense of success at all.Instead，I felt guilty and it bothered me for a long time.What was worse，I was afraid that my friends would know about it and trust me no longer.So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.As you can see from my experience，if you are honest，you can say and do what you like without fear.In conclusion，to be honest will ensure you a happy life.1．____________ n．音乐家→____________ n．音乐→____________ adj.音乐的2．____________ v t.假装；假扮→____________ adj.假装的3．____________ v t.(使)组成；形成；构成→____________ n．形式；形状；种类；表格4．____________ n．过路人；行人→____________ n．(pl.)5．____________ v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→____________n.表演；演奏→__________ n．表演者6．____________ n．百万富翁；富豪→____________ n．百万7．____________ n．男演员；行动者→____________ n．女演员→____________ n．行动→____________ n．活动→____________v i.行动；做事8．____________ v i.依赖；依靠→____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的9．____________ n．广播；播放→____________ v i.& v t.广播；播放10．____________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→____________ n．幽默；幽默感11．____________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→___________ v t.吸引；引起→________ n．吸引；吸引力12．____________ n．加；增加；加法→____________ v t.加；增加13．____________ adj.自信的；确信的→____________ n．自信14．____________ adj.简短的；简要的→____________ n．摘要；大纲→____________ ad v.简要地；短暂地15．____________ n．投入；热爱→____________ v t.献身于；投入16．____________ n．邀请；招待→____________ v t.邀请17．____________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→____________ n．痛苦1．When visitors come here，they can also pick the fruit，watch ____________(民间的) performances and buy agricultural products.2．He is a farmer born in a family of suona players and has practised playing the ____________(乐器) for several decades.3．They have ____________ (附加) a number of conditions to the agreement.4．The teacher wants the children to feel ____________ (自信的) about asking questions when they don't understand.5．Events in early childhood help to ____________(形成) our personalities in later life.6．She ______(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.7．He has ______ (赚) a lot of money this month by working on a part-time job.8．He ______ (表演) quite successfully on the stage last night.9．I hear the concert will be ______ (广播) live on TV tomorrow evening.10．He gave a ______ (幽默的)account of their trip to Spain.1．dream ____________ 梦见；梦想；设想2．____________ be ____________ 说实在地；说实话3．attach ____________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．____________ jokes ____________ 戏弄5．rely ____________ 依赖；依靠6．be/get ____________ ____________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来7．or ____________ 大约8．break ____________ 打碎；分裂；解体9．____________ addition 另外；也10．sort ____________ 分类11．____________ all 最重要；首先Freddy and his band ____________ ____________ go out anywhere____________ being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5Unit5 Unit 5The power of nature高考讲解一、导语What does beauty really mean？ Everybody has own definition. The standard of beauty changes with different society， culture and nations. Some hold the point that the beautiful appearance is of great importance， which is visible to all. Others have the idea that the spiritual beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different it might be， their opinions are all acceptable.什么是美呢？每个人都有自己的定义。

美的标准因社会、文化和国度不同而产生差异。

有的人认为相貌上的美是最重要、最直观的美，有的人则认为心灵上的美才是最可爱、最长久的美。

无论哪种美，这些对美的定义都是有道理的。

二、创设情境以“What is beauty in your mind”为主题，发表自己的看法，题目自拟。

要求：1. 行文流畅，观点鲜明；2. 内容丰富，层次分明；3. 词数150左右。

三、学生习作Beauty will buy no beefEveryone admires beauty. Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made？If so， everybody can get beauty. As a result，there is no beauty at all.The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I’d ①rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the god gives to you，and create the beautiful life ②belong to you.Many heroes don’t have beautiful surface. However，their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.Don’t be eager to judge whether a person is bea utiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking，but with a broad and kind heart.Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes，“Virtue is fairer than beauty.”If you have a kind heart，you own real beauty.【点评】本文以谚语“漂亮不能当饭吃”为题，直截了当地亮出了自己的观点。