人教版高中英语必修四高一英语单元检测:Unit_1Women_of_achievement
- 格式:docx
- 大小:114.56 KB
- 文档页数:10
高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元测试新人教版必修4I. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many a boy and many a girl in our class ________ the Internet in their spare time.A. enjoy surfingB. enjoys to surfC. enjoy to surfD. enjoys surfing2. The professor as well as two of his assistants ________ present at the meeting last week.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be3. The lecturer spoke for more than an hour but his idea didn’t really ________.A. come upB. come overC. come acrossD. come out4. Here ________ some paper and two pencils for you.A. are to beB. isC. haveD. has5. Either you or Jim ________ sent to France for a language training programme.A. areB. have beenC. is to beD. has6. It was all ________ to attend the training course since we learned a lot from it.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuable7. He has joined the football team ________ all famous footballers.A. which areB. who isC. which isD. who are8. The man ________ as “a crazy guy” is actually the boss of our company.A. referred toB. who referred toC. referring toD. who has referred9. The song writer and music composer ________ to show up at the press conference next week.A. are goingB. is goingC. will beD. are10. ________ we will have to change our plan and walk to town since there is no bus serviceavailable at this moment.A. Chance is thatB. A chance is thatC. The chance is thatD. The chances are thatII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
综合测评一Unit 1Women of achievement 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.2.What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.C. French people shake hands when they meet.4.What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?A. Thank the host.B. Use your right hand.C. Not talk while eating.5.Why did Fred's father scold him?A. He didn't do well in the test.B. He was impolite to his relatives.C. He sat with his feet pointing to others.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementsWarming up&Pre-reading1. examine the passport/paper/drawing 检查通行证/审查试卷/仔细看图画2. 1) He will make a good doctor. 有素质成为,造就2) We make him monitor.使成为,选举3) The gift made him happy.使------3. have … in common (with sb.)和某人有共同之处4. a girl from countryside who dressed (herself) as a man (打扮成男的)1) The boy dressed (himself) as a policeman. 打扮成---2) The boy dressed himself in white (clothes) 穿-----衣5. She helped drive the English out of France. (把…驱赶出去)drive---out of--- 把---驱赶出----1) In 1945,the Chinese drove the Japanese(invaders) out of China.把日本侵略者赶出中国。
2) Please drive the dog out of the house. 请把狗赶出屋子。
6. She was put to death by the English.(判死刑)1) put /sentence sb to death 判死刑,处决2) put a boy to bed 送----上床睡觉_7. improve prison conditions pl.改善监狱条件be in good/bad/poor condition/u/状况/状态良好/不佳working and living conditions pl.工作和生活条件1) housing conditions pl. 环境、情形2) one of the conditions of the job /c/ 条件3) on condition that conj.只要,在---条件下8. top + n.. 最好的,最伟大的,顶尖的。
13-14学年新课标高一下学期4册Unit1测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. —— She has a pair of blue eyes and golden hair.A. How do you like Helen?B. What does Helen look like?C. What is Helen?D. What do you think of Helen?2. In order to study chimps, Jane Goodall has been leading hard life in the forest for about forty years.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; the3. She more like a friend than a mother.A. behavesB. provesC. showsD. expresses4. Everyone except Tom and his wife there when the party started.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is5. The game won’t continue if either of the teams doesn’t the rules.A. breakB. observeC. watchD. notice6. She did not forget her coat; she left it in the locker .A. on timeB. on purposeC. in timeD. by chance7. The new invention made possible for a blind man to read.A. itB. thatC. thisD. what8. Try showing a little more for others, and you will win respect fromthem little by little.A. considerationB. connectionC. attractionD. instruction9. The professor and writer us a talk about Chinese literature this afternoon. Don’t be late!A. giveB. gaveC. are givingD. is giving10. Dr. Goodall the fact several times during her speech that humanbeings should protect animals rather than hunt or kill them.A. turns toB. refers toC. looks upD. sets down11. Don’t argue your mother, Peter. The film is intended adults and you can’t see it.A. about; forB. about; withC. with; forD. with; with12. —You are welcome to my granny’s birthday party on Fr iday night.—Thanks. I’ll try to come,I’m not sure whether I’ll be free then.A. soB. orC. butD. though13. Sometimes I mainly because my family was very poor.A. looked down uponB. was looked down uponC. was looking downD. was looked down14. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn15. They met with a lot of difficulties in building the railway in Tibet, but they until it was completed.A. carried onB. put onC. carried outD. put out第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)Aileen was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. An announcer said, “Sorryto stop the program. We are requested to 16 an important notice. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was 17 and killed. Anyone who can supply any clueis requested to report to the 18 .” The news made the lonely girl 19 with fear. She couldn’t help looking 20 , but she didn’t notice that a man was already 21 behind the door to the balcony (阳台).All of a sudden the man appeared before Aileen. “Don’t ask for 22 . Put your jewellery on the table, and then think over 23 I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said he. That made Aileen even more 24 , but she tried to 25 herself.Just then came the whistle of a police car. Then someone rang the doorbell. The robber (抢劫犯) said with a gun 26 the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed.”Suddenly, the girl had a(n) 27 .“Oh, who are you?” she said.“Bull. Is there anything 28 ?” asked the policeman Bull.“No.” Immediately she added loudly, “ 29 , my elder brother extends his 30 greeting to you.”“Thank you. Good night!” Bull replied in the same 31 .A few minutes later the sound of the police car going 32 could be heard. “It’s well 33 ,” the robber said. Th en he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room and caught the robber.“Aileen, the greeting was so good that it made us take 34 right away,” said Bull, “because we’ve already known that your 35 was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”16. A. obey B. make C. introduce D. broadcast17. A. robbed B. hurt C. wounded D. stolen18. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family19. A. cry B. shout C. fall D. shake20. A. ahead B. back C. around D. away21. A. hiding B. sitting C. playing D. staying22. A. information B. advice C. leave D. trouble23. A. that B. whether C. where D. what24. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. terrified25. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express26. A. for B. against C. behind D. beyond27. A. method B. answer C. sentence D. idea28. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset29. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides30. A. warm B. deep C. kind D. real31. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice32. A. out B. on C. along D. away33. A. acted B. refused C. done D. said34. A. care B. action C. risk D. step35. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father第三部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AElizabeth Barrett was born at Coxhoe Hall, Durham, England. She was educated at home, learning Greek, Latin, and several other languages at an early age. In 1819, her father arranged for the printing of one of her poems, and she was 13 at the time.In 1821, Elizabeth injured her spine (脊椎) because of a fall. She spent most of her time in her room writing poetry. In 1844, Robert Browning wrote to Elizabeth admiring her poems. He continued to write to her and they were engaged (订婚) in 1845.Elizabeth’s father didn’t agree on the engagement. In 1846, Elizabeth and Robert secretly got married. Soon the couple ran off to Italy, where Elizabeth’s health improved. She continued to live in Italy for the rest of her life.In 1850, Elizabeth’s best-known book of poems Sonnets from the Portuguese was published. The book recorded the growth of her love for Robert. He often called her “my little Portuguese” because of her dark skin.Many of her poems expressed strong disagreement with what she considered unfair social conditions. She also wrote poems asking for political(政治的) freedom for Italy and othercountries controlled by foreign nations.Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in 1861. Her son was born in 1849, and her husband returned to England after her death.36. Robert Browning was first attracted to Elizabeth Barrett because of .A. her poemsB. her beautyC. her special experiencesD. their love for writing37. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. Elizabeth’s marriage was a failureB. Elizabeth lived a very difficult lifeC. Elizabeth m arried against her father’s willD. Elizabeth and Robert got married in Italy38. At what age did Elizabeth Barrett Browning die?A. 50.B. 55.C. 60.D. 65.BWhen I woke up in the morning, my parents had gone to work.“Richard!” I ordered. Richard wal ked in.“Why did I have to make my own breakfast?”“I didn’t know you are awake.”“You’re useless,” I said and then threw a bowl of cereal into his face. Then I walked up to my room and played computer games.My parents came home at 10:00 at night. My dad told me that I would leave for Chicago the next day. The first shuttle (航天飞机) would take tourists into space.The next day, we arrived in Chicago by plane. We landed on an open area and I saw the shuttle waiting for its passengers. I said goodbye to my father and stepped up to the stairs leading into the passengers’ seating ro om. The pilot gave us the emergency directions and the rules of the space flight.Then we took off. We went through all the layers of air until we reached space. Suddenly, the door opened and two aliens came in. They covered my face and I couldn’t shout o ut. The other passengers watched in surprise.“Stop!” I ordered angrily.“We need to teach you a lesson. Treat (对待) others with respect.”One of the aliens put a hand on my forehead. I began to see pictures of my past —kicking Richard several times, throwing a quarter at the homeless person outside of our gate.“I didn’t realize. I’m sorry.”“Don’t tell us. Tell them.”“I need to go home.”The two aliens let me go and I found myself at the front gate of our house. I opened the door and went to Richard and held him in my arms.39. Richard is probably the writer’s .A. brotherB. classmateC. servantD. neighbor40. The two aliens came to the writer to .A. beat himB. send him homeC. ask him to remember his pastD. ask him to respect others41. What was the writer like in the past?A. Lazy and rude.B. Careless and forgetful.C. Proud and naughty.D. Curious and creative.42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The first trip to spaceB. A lesson from aliensC. Aliens in spaceD. Kind aliensCAre you the type of person who always says yes? However, it’s OK t o say no! People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying that you should say no to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down the meeting that you really do not want to go to or the birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like what I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think aboutit too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. If you really want to go, you will not have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say no from the beginning? Maybe you think if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must go to), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will likeor love you the same. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says yes then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (责任)in life to meet, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.43. In the writer’s opinion, .A. we must do what is right for other peopleB. it is not always easy to win friends’ trustC. learning to say no is very important in our lifeD. saying yes is the best way to win others’ respect44. The underlined sentence “It weighs on your mind” in the third paragraph probably means “”.A. you try to find excuses to refuse itB. you are worried about it very muchC. you are too busy to care about itD. it fills your mind with good ideas45. According to the writer, if you always say yes, .A. your friends will soon get tired of youB. your family members will love you moreC. you will have little chance of success in your lifeD. people will expect you to do what they want you to do46. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. seldom said no to people around him/her at one timeB. gets along badly with his/her boss and co-workers nowC. always makes his/her parents angry by refusing themD. thinks it his/her own obligation to help those in needD“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more and more popular in recent years. But there is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. It says its goal is to reconnect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this ten years ago. “We want to bring people closer to where food comes from and hear the stories directly from farmers, walk around and get to know farms, which are important.” He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member group arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant helped cook the dinner.“I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country. I went a ll the way across the United States and set tables on farms and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from,” said Jim Denevan.Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the courses and the vegetables all come from nearby farms.Alex Bogel is one of the guests. “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a big table with all these people. The feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expandit. They plan to go to Asia, Africa and Australia and back to South America.47. The purpose of the group Outstanding in the Field is to .A. encourage farmers to do their work in a scientific wayB. get people to know more about farms and farmersC. help local farmers to make more moneyD. bring healthy food to people’s dinner ta bles48. We can learn from the passage that Jim Denevan .A. got the table-to-farm idea by accidentB. doesn’t like having meals in restaurantsC. was the first to come up with the farm-to-table ideaD. worked very hard to carry out the table-to-farm idea49. Jim Denevan and his eight-member group .A. do all the preparation work for the meals on the farmB. pay for all the things that are needed for a big mealC. have made much money from the ideaD. have already gone to many countries50. What impresses Alex Bogel most on the farm?A. The number of guests from other cities.B. The delicious foods which were served.C. The kinds of vegetables that are grown by the farmers.D. The experience of eating together with many strangers.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元过关检测卷新人教版必修4A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He ________ his goal in the end and was a man of great __________.(achieve)答案:achieved achievement2.Many people kept ________ in and the room became very ________.(crowd)答案:crowding crowded3.His strange ______ made us puzzled and we didn't know why he should have ______ like that.(behave)答案:behaviour behaved4.As a good __________,she was good at __________ parties.So there was no doubt that party ________well ________.(organize)答案:organizer organizing was organized5.It's no use ________ with you.(argue)答案:arguing二、用本单元所学的单词或短语完成下面的短文My neighbour Alan is a 1.____________ in economics and works as a CEO in a big company.Though he is rich and important, he never 2.____________ us.Instead, he always shows 3.____________ and 4.____________ to us and whenever we have any problem, we can 5.____________him.One day, we had an 6.____________in our family.My little daughter was running a fever, but I couldn't get a taxi to the hospital.When we were waiting in the street, we 7.____________Alan, who 8.____________ to 9.________ a speech at an 10.________.After he heard our problem, he rushed us to the hospital in his car.You could never imagine how much I appreciate his help.答案:1.specialist 2.looks down on 3.kindness4.consideration 5.turn to 6.emergency7.came across 8.was intending 9.deliver10.institute三、完成下列句子1.只有看到许多人往大厅外跑时她才知道大楼发生了火灾。
综合测评一Unit 1Women of achievement本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.2.What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.C. French people shake hands when they meet.4.What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?A. Thank the host.B. Use your right hand.C. Not talk while eating.5.Why did Fred's father scold him?A. He didn't do well in the test.B. He was impolite to his relatives.C. He sat with his feet pointing to others.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AChicago’s Children’s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise 18 million gift from Gladys Holm.She once was a secretary who never earned more than 15,000 a year and never married.She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago,and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.She was called the “Teddy Bear Lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits.But Miss Holm,who died in 1996 at the age of 86,was also a longtime buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years,she saved money that rose up to 18 million,which she left to the Children’s Hospital.It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115year history.The hospital president,Jan Jennings,was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was,I asked him to repeat it,since I was certain I had misheard”.Why did Gladys Holm fell so strongly about the Childre n’s Hospital? Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago,when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter.She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart diseas e research.People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.21.According to the text,Miss Holm built up her fortune by .A.playing Teddy Bear LadyB.working as a secretaryC.helping in the hospitalD.buying stocks答案 D解析细节理解题。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1WomanofAchievement单元测试卷(一)Word版含答案2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit1 Woman of Achievement英语(一)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. The police _______ (observe) his movements these days.2. As a teacher, he _______ (respect) for his good teaching.3. We remembered the _______ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______(achieve) in the world.5. In order to understand the _______ (behave) of the animal, the researcher spent manyyears recording its daily activities.6. The writer and the novelist _______ (be) talking with eachother happily.7. Twenty dollars for the little poor girl _______ (be) too much then.8. People _______ (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.9. The headmaster and maths teacher _______ (speak) at the meeting now.10. Alice, together with her friends, _______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.二、单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 11. Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy. 12. Once (it is) seeing, the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten. 13. She has tried hard to do everything which should be done. 14. It is worth to finish the project in such a short time. 15. His words are quite inspired, which have inspired us much. 16. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 17. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club. 18. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 19. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 20. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. 三、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)A Great women When it comes to changing the world ,these women have invented ,researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history. Hedy Lamarr More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000) was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi ,highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work ,wireless (无线的) technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.Ameenah Gurib -Fakim Ameenah Gurib -Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius ,the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded (授予) the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.Mae C. JemisonOn June 4,1987,Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992,she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour,becoming the first African-American woman in space. Born in Decatur,Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago,Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library, reading especially books space.21.Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve?A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.B. Co-developing a communication system.C. Keeping her county from being taken over.D. Playing a key role in Internet development.22.Why has Ameenah Gurib-Fakim spent much time studying plants?A. To protect the environment.B. To draw Public attention to themC. To learn about their medical values.D. To help her people start business23. It can be inferred that when Mae C. Jemison was young,she____.A. showed great interest in spaceB. was encouraged by an astronautC. failed to receive a good educationBMaria (1718-1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows: “Maria was a child prodigy(神童), but was also shy. ”She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in herarea, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.24. We know from the text that Maria______.A. was a maths teacher when she was youngB. lived a rich life in her childhoodC. was born in a large familyD. was too shy to teach others25. It can be inferred from the text that________.A. there were some good schools for children when Maria was youngB. women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlC. women had equal rights to learn anything as boys didD. Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died26. According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she______.A. forgot everything when she was studyingB. spent over ten years writing her most famous bookC. never slept while doing researchesD. would go on with her study in her dream27. We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.A. kind-heartedB. beautifulC. well-bornD. rich四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 28. __________she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 29. __________ (live) in the forest. However, 30. __________the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 31. __________people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 32. __________ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 33. __________people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 34. __________ (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 35. __________ (leave) in the wild and not used for 36. __________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 37. __________ (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit1 Woman of Achievement 英语(一)答案一、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.have been observing2. is respected3. inspiring4. achievements5. behavior/behavior6. are7. was8. have shown9. is speaking 10. was二、单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)11.第二个you之前加will 12. seeing→seen13. which→that14. worth→worthwhile15. 第一个inspired→inspiring16. is →are17. have →has 18. remain →remains19. is →are20. are →is三、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDA四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)28. since 29. to live 30. with 31. that/in which32. activities 33. what 34. Working 35. be left36. entertainment 37. importantly五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. a改为an2. explained改为explaining3. care改为caring4. do改为did5. question改为questions6. to去掉7. determined改为determination8. that改为what9. lately改为late10. carry后加on。
第一单元过关检测 (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A
My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I pulled in the driveway.It wasn’t like him to be home so early.The disbelief on his face told me that something was up. “Do you still have a job?” “No.Redundant,” he answered,looking away from me. “OK.We’ll figure it out,” I replied calmly. I actually had no idea how we were going to figure it out.I immediately started to think of how we’d cut costs and who we should start to get in touch with.That night,after David had fallen asleep,I cried myself to sleep,and frequently sobbed in the shower in the days that followed. I knew the loss of David’s income would have a great effect on us.He had worked for the same insurance company for twenty-one years and was our main income.I work at home caring for Laura,and my freelance(自由职业者的)income is uncertain.We have debts,and job hunting takes time. Still,I was more concerned about my husband’s emotional state than our financial situation.David’s sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job,but didn’t say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure”. It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job,David woke me just before midnight,sweating,pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully,it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my own experience—and from talking to experts—on how to support your spouse(配偶)through a job loss. 1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “Redundant” in Para.3? A.A piece of cake. B.Out of question. C.My treat. D.Out of employment. 提示:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The disbelief on his face”和丈夫的回答No可知,大卫失业了。故答案为D项。 答案:D 2.What did the writer do about her husband’s situation at first? A.She always remained calm and gave him advice. B.She appeared calm while in fact she was worried. C.She began to write about her husband’s situation to the newspaper. D.She went to consult some doctors. 提示:推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知,作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话,但那天晚上却哭着睡着了,在接下来的几天里,作者又经常在淋浴室里哭,由此推断选择B项。 答案:B 3.What can we know about David? A.He was fired by the company he had worked for twenty-one years. B.He never thought himself “a failure” even when jobless. C.He was aware of the family’s financial situation. D.Upon leaving the job,he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor. 提示:推理判断题。从第六段可知,大卫在一家保险公司工作了21年,是家庭的主要经济支柱,因此选A项:他被这家他为之工作了21年的公司解雇了。 答案:A 4.What will be talked about in the next part of the passage? A.What the writer did to help get some income. B.How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment. C.How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period. D.Why the insurance company fired David. 提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的内容“这里是我从我自己的经历以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西”可知,作者将与大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的。由此判断选择C项。 答案:C
B
I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”.But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor,Archibald A.Hill in Lucasville,USA could tell us the story.Ninety-seven years ago,two of Mr.Archibald Hill’s aunts,Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called Song Storied for the Sunday Morning.Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then.They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book.One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said,“Good morning to you,good morning to you,children,good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children.But not many grown-ups knew it.A few years later little Archibald was born.As his aunt,Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调)of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子).She sang the song like this:Happy birthday to you!Happy birthday to you!Happy birthday,Archie!Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular,but it really did.People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单)and friendliness in words.