Unit8 SectionA知识讲解1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。
2 belong to 属于（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
3 pick up 捡起，拾起此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up 之间。
pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。
4 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。
make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。
5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……＂There must be + 主语+ doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。
visiting the homes是现在分词短语。
6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。
（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。
（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。
它既可作表语，又可作定语。
专题练习一、单项选择1．—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’2．—I have been to the Moon several times.—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!A．can B．may C．must3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 4．—Who lives together with old Henry?—________. He lives alone.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody5．— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.— Oh, that’s my cousin.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody二、完型填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and14 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”6．A．no B．some C．much7．A．lazy B．clever C．careful8．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working 9．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed10．A．a little B．a few C．a lot11．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital 12．A．should B．would C．not to13．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch 14．A．slept B．went out C．cooked 15．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking三、阅读单选While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所) and live alone .However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone . 16．When does the relationship with parents start changing ?A．When we are children .B．When we become teenagers .C．When we are alone .D．When we get married .17．For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be________.A．difficult B．unimportantC．impossible D．quite easy18．Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?A．Because we are becoming less talented .B．Because our society has changed a lot .C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.D．Because man has never really been civilized.19．From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .A．is always pleasantB．must be very excitingC．makes us feel lonelyD．may be annoying四、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.21．He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.22．I call you _________(ask) a question.23．The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they)．24．The trees must _________(water) once a week.五、完成句子25．这条发带一定是琳达的。
导学案教师: 学生: 年级：日期: 星期: 时段:课题第Unit8 It must belong to Carla考点分析：unit8核心语法之情态动词表示推测的用法学习目标与考点分析情态动词表推测的用法；表达某人的想法与观点学习重点学习方法学习内容与过程课文解读Section BStonehenge ---- Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet moving up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but th ey couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking ---- and great planners!”要点详解1.Why do you think the man is running?本句由“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。
