【免费下载】下期英语文体学期末考试试题A卷
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湖南科技学院二○一 一 年 下 学期期末考试 英语 专业 2008 年级 英语文体学 试题考试类型：开卷 试卷类型：A卷 考试时量：120 分钟 出卷人：唐建福
I．Fill in the following blanks. (2%*22=44%)1. A periodic sentence can be used to create ⑴suspense, or expectation, thus drawing the listener’s attention to the end of the sentence. It can be used to produce ⑵humorous and ⑶emphatic effect.2. Computer language refers to the language that is related to computer science and ⑷network technology.3. Internet language is a language that is mainly used in CMC, which can be divided into two classes: ⑸asynchronous and ⑹synchronous. 4. There are many computer technical terms that are derived from common words. As semi-technical terms, common words are simple in form and easy to remember, but their meanings have been shifted from literal to ⑺figurative. 5. Stylistics is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used; it is a discipline that studies the ⑻styles of language in use. 6. The first conference on stylistics was held in ⑼1958.7. Style is concerned with alternative expressions for the same ⑽content, or different people saying the same thing to different groups of people in different circumstances for different ⑾purposes.8. Words have weight, ⑿sound and appearance; it is only by considering these that you can write a sentence that is good to look at and good to listen to.9. Stresses include word stress and ⒀sentence stress.
题号IIIIIIIVV总分统分人得分阅卷人复查人10. Pauses include ⒁structural pause and emotive pause.11. Intonation includes three elements: pitch ⒂height, pitch movement, and pitch range.12. Primary onomatopoeia refers to the imitation of ⒃natural sound.13. Secondary onomatopoeia is associated with ⒄symbolic meaning. 14. Sound imitation can add directness, symbolic and ⒅vividness to language. 15. Pun, also called paronomasia, is usually caused by polysemy or ⒆homonymy. 16. English is an ⒇analytic language and it has a few inflections. Thus the word is of extreme importance. 1. A ⑴loose sentence puts the major idea first and then the illustration. 2. Inversion is another kind of information (2)focus transfer. The inverted sentence can make the constituents of a sentence emphasis. 3. Transferred (3)epithet refers to one attributive adjective modifying none of different attribution. 4. When arranging structure constituents, we can hold the principle of from the shallow to depth, from the small to big, from the light to heavy, etc, thus forming (4)climax. 5. Communication is very complex. It involves (5)individual factors and social factors. When language is performing its social factors, different varieties emerge. 6. A language variety is a sub-set of formal and/or substantial features which correlates regularly with a particular type of (6)socio-situational features. 7. There are two kinds of socio-situational features: One is related to the (7)user of language. The other is related to the user’s use of language.8. Individuality: it refers to (8)idiolect, such as Mr. X’s English, Miss Y’s English.9. The historical period in which a language user lives can create temporal varieties, called temporal (9)dialects, such as Old English, Middle English and Modern English10. Geographical features create (10)regional varieties, such as British English, American English, etc11. Daily communication is a (11)bilateral activity of speaker and hearer. It occurs in a certain place at a certain time for a certain purpose, which needs mutual intelligibility.12. In daily communication, (12)spoken English should be placed initially.13. No matter what types or styles of English they are, they are based on the common-cored English, which is similar in sound, (13)grammar and lexicon.14. Stylistic study sharpens the understanding & (14)appreciation of literary works
II．Multiple-choice (Attention: there is more than one choice to one question). (2%*8=16%)1. In what genres is repetition often used? ( ABCD)A. public speech; B. poetry; C. novel D. exposition2. Choose the phrases which contain oxymoron. (ABCD)A. a love-hate relationshipB. orderly chaosC. mercifully fatalD. poor rich guy
3. What style does the embedded sentence put at the end can have in complex sentences? ( )A. affirmative; B. rhetoric; C. humorous; D. ironical4. The elliptical sentence is with compact structure and with protruding effect of expression. What effects can it produce? ( )A. strong; B. compendious; C. weak; D. direct5. What kind of meanings can syllepsis create? ( )A. indirect meaning; B. figurative meaning; C. literal meaning; D. denotative meaning6. Rhetorical questions are those with no need of answer. What kind of questions can it be classified into? ( )A. tag question; B. general question; C. affirmative question; D. negative question7. For sake of style, there are different kinds of deviation in collocation. What are they? ( )A. oxymoron; B. transferred epithet; C. syllepsis; D. zeugma8. What can sound imitation add to language? ( )A. personification; B. symbol; C. vividness; D. directness
