高考真题英语从句专题
1.〔北京卷. 23〕 Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
2.〔北京卷. 25〕 ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once
B. If
C. Although
D. Because
3.〔北京卷. 26〕 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
4.〔北京卷. 28〕If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______
you figure it out.
A. Because
B. though
C. until
D. since
5.〔北京卷. 31〕 The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B.as
C. where
D. when
6.〔天津卷. 4〕 She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
7.〔天津卷. 9〕 My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
8.〔天津卷. 11〕 It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
9.〔江苏卷. 23〕 Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road
construction.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. where
10.〔江苏卷. 24〕 The publication of Great Expectations, which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,
strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
11.〔江苏卷. 26〕 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used
to charge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
12.〔江苏卷. 28〕 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide
starvation.
A. which
B. it’s
C. whose
D. whom
答案及解析1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBDDC 11-12 CC
1. B. 此题考察名词性从句.句意为“每年做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会赢得风筝节的奖”. 主句缺主语，因此为
主语从句.主语从句中缺主语，又根据句意，主语为人，故而选whoever. Whatever, whichever指物，而whomever在从句中应做宾语，因此均不合要求.
2. C. 此题考察状语从句.句意为“虽然鸟儿们用它们的羽毛来飞翔，但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途”.主句、
从句结构完整，不缺主干成分，结合句意，此为状语从句.根据逻辑关系，此处句意应为转折，可用让步状语从句表语意的转折，故用although.Once，”一旦”，If，”如果”，均引导条件状语从句.Because，”因为”，引导原因状语从句.
3. B. 此题考察名词性从句.句意为“Jane沿着林荫大道漫无目的地走，不知道要去向何方”.主语非谓语结构中
knowing缺宾语，此为宾语从句.从句中heading为不及物动词，故从句不缺主干成分，根据语意，应该是“不知道去向哪里”，故用where.
4. C.此题考察状语从句.句意为“如果你不能理解一些事情，你可以调查、研究、和别人聊聊，直到你弄明
白”.主句，从句结构完整，不缺主干成分，结合句意，此为状语从句.根据逻辑关系，此处应为时间状语从句.because，”因为”，引导原因状语从句.though，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句.until，“直到”，引导时间状语从句.since，“因为”，引导原因状语从句，“自从”，引导时间状语从句.
5. A.此题考察定语从句.句意为“我们生活中遇到的微小问题也许能为以后的重大发明提供灵感”.主句结构完
整，不缺主干成分，根据位置和语意，从句为定语从句，先行词为problems.从句缺宾语，故用that.as引导非限制性定语从句, where，when都在从句中作状语，均不符合要求.
6. C.此题考察名词性从句.句意为“她问我是否我已经把书还给图书馆了.我承认我还没有还.”主句ask后接双
宾，故缺宾语.此为宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，D排除.根据语意此处应为”是否“，故选C.
7. B.此题考察定语从句.句意为”我最大的儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他满世界跑“.主句结构完整，不缺主
干成分.从句为非限制性定语从句，也不缺主干成分，先行词son与work间存在从属关系，故用whose在从句中作定语.
8. D.此题考察强调句，强调句与从句容易混淆.句意为“是在我回到我公寓的时候我碰到了我的新邻居”.It was+
被强调部分+that+剩余部分.把It was···that去掉，句子依然完整.
9. D.此题考察地点状语从句.句意为”位于一带一路的交汇处，江苏将会对一带一路建设作出更多贡献“.句中
从句为located的地点状语从句，故用where.
10.C.此题考察定语从句.句意为“《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛认可和高度赞扬，这加强了狄更斯作为杰出
小说家的地位”.先行词为publication，故从句谓语动词应用单三式，因为是对过去事实的陈述，故用was.
11.C.此题考察名词性从句.句意为“我们选择这个酒店，因为每晚的价格已经降到20美元，是它以前收费的一
半.”此题主句不缺主干成分，但half of + 引导词与$20是同位语，故为同位语从句，从句charge缺宾语，故用what.此题易错选which作定语从句，但要注意，用which时，先行词为$20，则语意变成过去只花费$20的一半，显然不合题意.
12.C.此题考察定语从句.句意为“在1963年，联合国成立世界粮食计划署，它的目标之一是缓解全世界的饥饿
问题”.主句不缺主干成分，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Programme，与purposes 有从属关系，故用whose作purposes的定语.