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高一上学期10份寒假作业(绝对原创实用)

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高一数学寒假作业（二）
一、选择题
1．如果1122loglog0xy，那么( )

A.1yx B.1xy C.1xy D.1yx
2．已知a2log3.6，b＝4log3.2，c4log3.6，则( )
A.abc B.acb C.bac D.cab

3．函数()2,0fxxx的反函数为( )
A.y＝2,()4xxR B.y＝2,(0)4xx
C.y＝24,()xxR D.y＝24,(0)xx
4．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(0，＋∞)单调递增的函数是( )
A.3yx B.y＝||1x C.y＝21x D.y＝||2x
5．下列区间中，函数()fx=|ln(2)|x在其上为增函数的是( )

A.(－∞，1] B.4[1,]3 C.3[0,)2 D.[1,2)

6．若点(a,9)在函数y3x的图象上，则tan6a的值为( )
A.0 B.33 C.1 D.3
7．已知函数()fx2,0{1,0xxxx，若()fa+(1)f=0，则实数a的值等于( )
A.－3 B.1 C.1 D.3
8．函数()fx=1lg(1)1xx的定义域是( )
A.(－∞，－1) B.(1，＋∞)
C.(－1,1)∪(1，＋∞) D.(－∞，＋∞)

二、填空题
9．933337132aaaa= 。
10．已知18log9,185,ba则36log45 （用a，b表示）。
11．函数f(x)的定义域为A，若x1，x2∈A且f(x1)＝f(x2)时总有x1＝x2，则称f(x)为
单函数，例如，函数f(x)＝2x＋1(x∈R)是单函数．下列命题：
①函数f(x)＝x2(x∈R)是单函数；
②指数函数f(x)＝2x(x∈R)是单函数；
③若f(x)为单函数，x1，x2∈A且x1≠x2，则f(x1)≠f(x2)；
④在定义域上具有单调性的函数一定是单函数．
其中的真命题是________．(写出所有真命题的编号)
12．如果直线l与平面的一条垂线垂直，那么l与的位置关系是 。
13．侧棱长为2的正三棱锥，若其底面周长为9，则该正三棱锥的体积是 。
14．一个四面体的所有棱长都是2，四个顶点在同一个球面上，则此球的表面积
为 。
15．若m、n表示直线，表示平面，则下列命题中，正确的个数为 。

①//mnnm ②//mmnn

③//mmnn ④//mnmn
三、计算题
16．已知函数22xxyba(a、b是常数且a>0，a≠1)，在区间[－23，0]上有maxy3，

min
y
2

5
，试求a和b的值。

17．已知函数f(x)=2lg(21)axx
（1）若f(x)的定义域是R，求实数a的取值范围及()fx的值域；

（2）若()fx的值域是R，求实数a的取值范围。
18．某地区上年度电价为0.8元/（kW·h），年用电量为akW·h，本年度计划将电价下
降到0.55 元/（kW·h）至0.75元/（kW·h）之间，而用户期望电价为0.40元/（kW·h）．经
测算， 下调电价后新增用电量和实际电价与用户的期望电价的差成反比（比例系数为k），
该地区 电力的成本价为0.3元/（kW·h）．
（1）写出本年度电价下调后电力部门的收益y与实际电价x的函数关系式。
（注：收益＝实际用电量×（实际电价－成本价））。

（2）设0.2ka，当电价最低定为多少时，仍可保
证电力部门的收益比上年至少增长20％？

19．如图为正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1切去一个
三棱锥B1—A1BC1后得到的几何体．
（1）画出该几何体的正视图；

（2）若点O为底面ABCD的中心，求证：直线D1O∥平
面A1BC1；

（3）求证：平面A1BC1⊥平面BD1D．
2013高一数学暑假作业（二）
一、选择题
1—5 DBBBD 6—8 DAC
二、填空题

9．1 10．22ba 11．②③④ 12．||ll或

13．433 14．3 15．3个
三、计算题

16．解：令222(1)1uxxx，x∈[－23，0] ∴当x=－1时，min1u，
当x=0时，max0u

17．解：（1）因为f(x)的定义域为R，所以ax2+2x+1>0对一切xR成立．
由此得,044,0aa解得a>1， 又因为ax2+2x+1=211()1axaa>0，

所以f(x)=21lg(21)lg(1)axxa，所以实数a的取值范围是(1,+ ) ,
f(x
)的值域是,11lga

(2) 因为f(x)的值域是R，所以U=ax2+2x+1的值域包含(0, +)。
当0a时，U=2x+1的值域为R(0, +)；

当0a时，U=ax2+2x+1的值域(0, +)等价于.0444,0aaa

解之得018．解：（1）设下调后的电价为x元/（kW·h），依题意知用电量增至0.4kax（kW·h），
电力部门的收益为：

(0.3)(0.550.75)󰀀0.4kyaxxx≤≤
。

.233222223225310)2222531)10110bababaabababaababa或综上得
解得时当
解得时当
（2）依题意有0.2(0.3)(0.80.3)(120%)0.4aaxax≥，且
0.550x≤≤
，

整理得21.10.300.550.75xxx≥，≤≤ ，
解得0.600.75x≤≤，
即当电价最低定为0.60元/（kW·h）时，仍可保证电力部门的收益比上年至少增
长20％ 。

19．解：（1）该几何体的正视图为：

（2）将其补成正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1，设B1D1和A1C1交于点O1，连接O1B，
依题意可知，D1O1∥OB，且D1O1=OB，即四边形D1OB O1为平行四边形，
则D1O∥O1B，因为BO1平面BA1C1，D1O平面BA1C1，所以有直线D1O∥平面BA1C1；
（3）在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，DD1⊥平面A1B1C1D1，
则DD1⊥A1C1，另一方面，B1D1⊥A1C1，
又∵DD1∩B1D1= D1，∴A1C1⊥平面BD1D，
∵A1C1平面A1BC1，则平面A1BC1⊥平面BD1D．

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高一英语上学期寒假作业16

高一英语上学期寒假作业16

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业16阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most , interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guideoffers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.B. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.C. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Enjoy interesting stories.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Go to a national park.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Safety lights.D. Meals.BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC.was well trainedD. lost hope5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is onewith a great effort of willC. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一上学期语文人教版寒假作业(含答案训练15对上下句式默写.doc

高一上学期语文人教版寒假作业(含答案训练15对上下句式默写.doc

训练15 对上下句式默写高考频度：★★★★☆ • 难易程度:补写出下面名句中的空缺部分。

(1)__________________________ 固知一死生为虚诞(王羲之《兰亭集序》)(2 )我有嘉宾--------------------- (曹操《短歌行》)(3 )开荒南野际--------------------- (陶渊明《归园田居》)(4)咨诫善道------------------- (诸葛亮《出师表》)(5) ______________ 忍尤而攘诟。

(屈原《离骚》)(6 ) _______________ 望美人兮天一方。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》)【参考答案】(1)齐彭荡为妄作(2 )鼓瑟吹笙(3 )守拙归园田(4)察纳雅言(5)屈心而抑志兮(7)渺渺兮予怀【试题分析】本遞考查•荻写名句名扁的能力=主要考查的是程蟾上〒文菽頁，难度上比情境小一些，只要不出觇堵别字即可\注意“荡” “瑟” “拙” “雅” “渺”等字的頁法U1.补写岀下列名句中的空缺部分。

(1) ____________ M面规矩而改错。

(2 )涉江采芙蓉, ________________ o采之欲遗谁? ________________(3 ) ____________ , ____________ o绕树三匝’何枝可依?(4 ) ____________ ,池鱼思故渊。

开荒南野际, ________________ .(5)暖暖远人村，依依墟里烟。

，2.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)曾子曰：〃吾日三省吾身， _________ ?与朋友交而不信乎? ____________ ?"(《论语十则》)(2 )山不在高,有仙则名；水不在深，_________ 。

斯是陋室, ___________ 。

(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(3)高渐离击筑，________ ，为变徵之声， _______ 。

(《战国策•荆轲刺秦王》)(4)客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯， ________ ；盈虚者如彼，___________ 。

衡水中学高一上学期寒假语文作业 (三)

衡水中学高一上学期寒假语文作业 (三)

衡水中学高一上学期寒假语文作业（三）一、趣味故事穷=在单位+8小时+卖力工作？不！“竆”=陋室下孤单一人为穷这只是一个玩笑，但是俗话说，贫穷会限制你的想象力。

可见，贫穷使你无力。

那么问题来了，“穷”字里为啥反而有个“力”呢？这就要从字源说起，穷在古时一写作“竆”，这个形声字由“身”与“宫”组成，意味陋室下孤单一人为穷。

“竆”字足足有十八划，这样复杂的字，不要说写了，看着就累。

“窮”字，只要下半截再少转俩弯就是“力”了。

书法家越写越省事，这部分也就越写越像“力”。

草书可以省事，楷书也不甘勤劳。

汉字简化中，有一种重要的方法就是“草书楷化”，把草书中这些省事的字形固化到楷书中，大家有福同享。

最晚从元代起，人们开始用简化了的“穷”字替代繁琐的“窮”字。

二、基础题1、下列加点字注音不正确的一项是（）A.沮．丧(jǔ) 翘．起(qiào) 扁担．(dàn) 引吭．高歌(háng)B.卸．下(xiè) 背．包(bēi) 暖和．(huo) 怙．恶不悛(hù)C.浑．身(hún) 撬．去(qiào) 刹．车(shā) 物阜．民丰(fù)D.绰．号(chuò) 抛锚．(máo) 蹲．着(dūn) 以儆．效尤(jǐng)2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（）A.兴致勃勃无关紧要漫不经心天网恢恢疏而不漏B.兴高采烈遍体鳞伤脍炙人口一夫当关万夫莫开C.委曲求全目瞪口呆人才倍出万事具备只欠东风D.奋不顾身心安理得潜移默化五十步笑一百步3、选出下列各句不是比喻句的一项（）A.苹果从一些摔破的筐中像我的鼻血一样流了出来。

B.那车头的盖子斜斜翘起，像是翻起的嘴唇。

C.那个时候汽车突然不叫唤了，像死猪那样突然不动了。

D.这话简直像是我兄弟说的，这话可真亲切。

我觉得自己与他更亲近了。

4、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①这时太阳要落山了，晚霞像蒸气似的在。

高一英语上学期寒假作业20

高一英语上学期寒假作业20

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业20阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12 £8Groups £9 £5.5Special eventsProcedure Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.B. £9.C. £8D. £5.53.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.4. What activity can you join on 30th May.A. Taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.B. Watch show of gardening.C. Take a donation.D. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts.BFriendship In HawaiiEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise （天堂） when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live on the islands.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers,is put over a friend`s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave,. It can also mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.5. What is the meaning of leis?A. A string of flowers.B. A string of grapes.C. A string of pearls.D. All above.6. When you leave the Hawaiian island, you may hear “aloha”, what is the meaningof this word now?A.你好B.再见C.谢谢D.请7. When the people of Hawaii talk about ohana, what is their real meaning?A. Their own families.B. Their relatives.C. All those who live on the islands.D. All people around the world.CJulia’s Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756－4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has(有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia’s favourite colour is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favourite colour. They are in China now, their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.8. In the following statements, which one is TRUE?A. Liu Min is a boy.B. Julia is a girl.C. Liu Min and Julia are not the same person.D. All the choices above are TRUE.9. Which color is Adam`s favorite color?A. white.B. pink.C. black.D. yellow.10. According to the passage, which statement is False.A. Julia is in China now.B. Adam has no friends in his school.C. Adam likes apple.D. Adam is in China now.11. About Julia, we can say .A. Miss Wang teaches her English.B. She likes white.C. She has a sister.D. Shehas a cat.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。