英语时态及被动语态_表格

时态观点时间状语（标记词）基本构造常常、频频发生的动作或行always, usually,often, sometimes,为及此刻的某种情况。

every week (day, year, month ), once 人 +am/is/are +表语一般此刻时 a week, on Sundays人 +V./V-s / es一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的...ago, lastweek(year,night, 人 + was /were +表语动作或状态；month ), yesterday, the day before 人 +V-edyesterday, in 1989, just now, at theage of 5, long long ago, once upon atime表示现阶段或说话时正在进now, at this time, these days, look,此刻进行时行的动作及行为。

listen 人 +am／ is ／ are ＋doingat present （当前）过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某at this time yesterday, at that time, 人 +was/were +doing 一时辰正在发生或进行或以 when 指引的谓语动词是一般过去时的行为或动作。

的时间状语等。

在过去不确立的时间里recently, lately, since+ 点时间 , for+发生的动作，可是结果对段时间 , in/over the past ... years. 人 + have/has +done此刻达成时例句He is old.He has two babiesHe was late last year.She came to help us last week.He is watching the football game.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.I have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten此刻有影响years.过去达成时表示在过去某一时辰或 Before/by+ 过去的时间点 , by the end of 人 +had + done.动作从前达成了的动作。

英语16大时态及8种被动语态图表(共7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类（二）语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

（三）如：They built the bridge.（四） The bridge was built by them.（五）(二)被动语态的构成（六）被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。

（七）歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

（八）情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词（九）(三)被动语态的用法（十）1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：（十一）Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)（十二）This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

（十三）(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：（十四）the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

被动语态1.Why：1.2.32.What and When：“被”“由”3.How：八大时态和情态动词的被动语态4.How :1.译“被”“由”，2时态人称和数5.结构：Be动词的相应时态+过去分词doneMany people speak English.1.将主句中的宾语变被动语态主语，如果是代词将代词宾格变主格，2.将主句中主语变被动语态中宾语用by引导，如果主语时代词由主格变宾格。

3.谓语动词变被动语态形式。

注意事项：1.接双宾语的短语被动语态变法: ask sb sth, give sb sth.区分哪个是间接宾语，哪个是直接宾语。

He gives me a book.I am given a book by him.A book is given to me by him.2.原词组中省略To的短语被动语态要恢复to. Help sb do, watch sb do, hear sbdo. Notice sb do.let sb do, make sb do.I saw him help the child.He was seen to help the child.3.主动表被动的词：当主语是物，谓语动词时 open， write，read， sell，clean，wash, cut, burn, drive.用主动表示被动。

This kind of shirt sells well.4.感官动词无被动： look, feel, taste, sound, smell5.Want /need/require+doing相当于 want/need/require to be done. To bedone表示的是不定时的被动语态。

This watch need to be repaired=This watch need repairing.6.当主句的主语是反身代词或each other 时，不用被动语态。

被动语态各种时态构成表：TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done一般将来时will+do will be +done现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done过去完成时had+done had+been+done过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

２、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。

1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

A note was passed up to the speaker.4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

八大时态八大时态对照表1页八大时态及被动语态对照表常见英语过去式和过去分词2页规则的动词begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gone3页see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn不规则的动词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept swept4页smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldmean（意思）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood5页6页。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好时态对于正确表达意思、理解英语句子有着至关重要的作用。

下面为大家带来一份全面的英语十六时态表格总结。

｜时态|构成|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜1、表示经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。

2、表示客观事实、真理。

3、用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时。

｜I go to school every day The earth moves around the sun If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

｜I played basketball yesterday He often went fishing when he was a child｜｜一般将来时|1、 will ＋动词原形 2、 be going to ＋动词原形|1、表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、 be going to 表示打算、计划、准备做某事。

｜I will visit my grandparents next week She is going to have a party｜｜过去将来时|1、 would ＋动词原形 2、 was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

｜He said he would come back the next day They were going to start at six o'clock｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|1、表示现在正在进行的动作。

2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

英语时态和语态变化表英语的时态一般进行完成完成进行现在1.am/is/are2.do/doesam/is/are doing have/has beenhave/has donehave/has been doing一直......过去1.was/were2.didwas/were doing had beenhad donehad been doing将来will do/beshall do/beam/is/are going to do/beam/is/are to do/beam/is/are about to do/bewill be doingshall be doingam/is/are going to be doingam/is/are to be doingam/is/are about to be doingwill have been /doneshall have been /doneam/is/are going to have been /done am/is/are to have been /doneam/is/are about to have been /donewill have been doingshall have been doingam/is/are going to have been doingam/is/are to have been doingam/is/are about to have been doing过去将来would do/beshould do/bewas/were going to do/bewas/were to do/bewas/were about to do/bewould be doingshould be doingwas/were going to be doingwas/were to be doingwas/were about to be doingwould have been /doneshould have been /donewas/were going to have been /donewas/were to have been /donewas/were about to have been /donewould have been doingshould have been doingwas/were going to have been doingwas/were to have been doingwas/were about to have been doing英语的被动语态一般进行完成完成进行现在am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done have/has been being done一直......过去was/were done was/were being done had been done had been being done将来will be doneshall be doneam/is/are going to be doneam/is/are to be doneam/is/are about to be donewill be being doneshall be being doneam/is/are going to be being doneam/is/are to be being doneam/is/are about to be being donewill have been doneshall have been doneam/is/are going to have been doneam/is/are to have been doneam/is/are about to have been donewill have been being doneshall have been being doneam/is/are going to have been being doneam/is/are to have been being doneam/is/are about to have been being done过去将来would be doneshould be donewas/were going to be donewas/were to be donewas/were about to be donewould be being doneshould be being donewas/were going to be being donewas/were to be being donewas/were about to be being done would have been doneshould have been donewas/were going to have been donewas/were to have been donewas/were about to have been done would have been being doneshould have been being donewas/were going to have been being done was/were to have been being donewas/were about to have been being done。

英语时态语态总结表格当涉及到英语的时态和语态，有很多种情况需要考虑。

下面是一个总结表格，包括了各种时态和语态的用法和解释：时态/语态| 用法和解释-----------|-----------一般现在时(Simple Present) | 描述经常性或习惯性的行为、客观真理或普遍事实。

一般过去时(Simple Past) | 描述已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。

一般将来时(Simple Future) | 表达关于将来的意图、计划或预测。

现在进行时(Present Continuous) | 描述正在进行的动作，表示现在正在发生的事情。

过去进行时(Past Continuous) | 描述过去正在进行的动作。

将来进行时(Future Continuous) | 描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

现在完成时(Present Perfect) | 描述已经发生但与现在有关的动作或状态。

过去完成时(Past Perfect) | 描述过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态。

将来完成时(Future Perfect) | 描述将来某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态。

现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous) | 描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。

过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous) | 描述过去某一时刻开始一直持续到另一个过去的动作。

以上是关于时态的总结表格。

至于语态，英语有主动语态和被动语态两种：主动语态(Active Voice)：主语执行动作。

被动语态(Passive Voice)：主语接受动作。

以动词"to be"加上过去分词形式构成被动语态，例如："The book was written by John."（这本书是由约翰写的。

）希望以上总结能够帮助你理解时态和语态的基本用法。

请注意，这只是一个简单的概述，实际上还有更多细节和特殊情况需要考虑。