2019高考英语三轮专题冲刺题型教学课件-语法.ppt

高考英语三轮冲刺备考：阅读和写作中的定语从句运用考向1：关系代词在写作中的应用考点1：长难句类型：定语从句who/that在长难句中的应用来源：2021高考全国卷乙卷B篇原句：Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.关键点：段落首句，2题答案出处主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写41）我们知道你是个聪明的喜爱机器人技术的男孩。

___________________________________________2）她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。

她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。

___________________________________________答案：1）It is known to us that you are an intelligent boy who/that have great fancy for robotics technology.2）She is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.解析：关系词：who/that功能：解释说明或者限定修饰主句中指人的名词或代词位置：被修饰的名词或代词后来源：（2020新高考全国I）Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking . People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.然而，唯一在乎任何错误的人是说话的人。

专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1．图解常见的方位介词2．存在对应关系的几组介词3．over, above(1)over和above都可以表示在数量上“多于”的意思，但above一般用于表示与“最低限度”或“标准”有关的事物；而over则表示“多于”，相当于more than, 其反义词under相当于less than。

1,000 meters above sea level海拔1 000米two degrees above zero零上2度He’s over fifty.他已年过半百。

It’s under a mile from here to the post office.此处距邮局不足一英里。

(2)above表示“级别、地位、重要性等高于……”，over则强调“控制、掌握、权威、优越”等。

He always puts his students above everything.他总是把自己的学生放在一切事情之上。

He has little control over his emotions.他控制不住自己的感情。

4．along, through, across, over5．at, on, to, in6．between, among(1)between在……之间(指两者)，常和and连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We’ll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

专题10 语法填空之无提示词（解析版）语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。

一、无提示词解题思维导图“无提示词类”解题攻略导图解题步骤导图(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略第一步：确定是否填介词：首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。

第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：分析句子结构，发现空格放在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

【例】[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.分析：第一步：确定填介词。

分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。

第二步：判断代词的形式。

句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。

此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。

快捷思维①锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式，且名词或动名词不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，此时要考虑填介词。

②锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式，大多数情况下需要填介词。

③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

(1)表示时间的in, on, at①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。

②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。

(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺7重点单词词性转换1.lend sb. a hand帮某人一把；助某人一臂之力2.learn a lesson from…从…中吸取教训3.let out 放出4.let out a cry of surprise 发出惊讶声5.let in 让进来6.light up 照亮；（脸或眼睛）顿时露出喜色7.sb. be likely to do sth./It is likely that…某人有可能做某事8.limited 有限的9.in line 成一直线；协调10.be linked to…和...接上，连接11.be linked with…和…有关联的12.make a list of….列出…13.live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负14.be televised/broadcast live 现场电视转播/广播15.be located in/by/near…坐落在..16.sth. be under lock and key 某物被严密保存17.look after照顾18.look around环视19.look back回顾20.look down on/upon轻视重点短语1.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一击2.blow off 吹走I had m hat blown off3.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块4.notice board 通知栏5.on board 在船上/飞机上...6.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党7.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀8.body and soul 身心9.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格10.book a ticket for 预定一张...的票11.place an order for sth with ...向...预定....12.booking office售票处13.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界14.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦15.be bored to death厌烦得要死16.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭17.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭18.be born with sth天生具有...19.a born musician 一天生音乐家20.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...一、句型转换1. This book is only designed for children. = This book is only ____ ____ adults only.2. As far as I’m concerned, his suggestion is very significant. = ___, his suggestion is ___ ___ ___.3. They recommended him to leave at once. = They recommended that he ____ _____ at once.4. Olympics Games take place every four years. = Olympics Games take place _____ __________.5. I’m delighted at your success. = I’m delighted _____ ____ ____ your success.6. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. = The prisoners attempted _____ _____, butfailed.7. No matter how hard they tried, they failed every time. = ____ hard they tried, they failed everytime.8. Middle-aged women are easily made to believe what the cheaters tell them.Middle-aged women ____ easily ____ what the cheaters tell them.9. Her uncle moved out of New York for this reason___ ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.10. They had a meeting in memory of the person who served the old for 20 years.They had a meeting ____ ____ ____the person who served the old for 20 years.11. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.In order that a new sport ____ ____, a current sport must be ____.12. Please write in every two lines. = Please write in ____ ____ ____.13. Why don’t you go swimming instead of watching TV at home?Why ___ ___ swimming instead of watching TV at home.14. The thief tried to run away, but the policeman stopped me.The thief ___ ___ ___ to run away, but the policeman stopped me.1. intended / meant for2.personally of great significance3.should leave4. every fourth year5. tohave heard 6. to escape 7. However 8. fall for 9. It was that 10in honour of 11. is added removed12.every another line / every second line 13. not go14.made an attempt二请选择所给短语的适当形式填空have a tendency to, make sure, give thought to, learn about, dream of, show off, at the end of, refer to, think twice, make an agreement, other than, have an appointment with, work on, as well as, regardless of, have a good reputation, give thought to, as long as, point out, in defence of, be rescued from, have access to, in the minority, show off, in possession of2. ______________ the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.3. People under stress______________ express their full range of potential.4. He _______________ that the rope was tight.5. How did you ______________ the meeting?6. She likes to ______________ her fine clothes in public.7. We'll have an exam in English _____________ January.8. I advised him to ______________ before making the final decision.9. You can't get there _____________ by boat.10. We _____________ Mr. Wang to go for a picnic.11. We_____________ to always tell each other the truth about everything.12. We are repairing the roof _____________ painting the walls.13. He ____________ a new novel for over a year now.14. If you want to know his telephone number, you may ____________ the telephone directory.15. ____________ how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.16. The firemen didn't _____________ their personal safety.17. The Chinese folk dance ______________ both at home and abroad.18. Nearly 20 people ______________ the roof of the burning building yesterday.19. They were fighting like lions ______________ their homeland.20. _____________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.21. She likes to _____________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.22. It is hoped that the readers will kindly _____________ our errors.23. Students do not _____________ dictionaries at the examination.24. Boys are very much _____________ at the dancing class.25. He said he was _____________ a car.1. dream of2. Giving thought to3. have a tendency to4. made sure5. learn about6. show off7. at the end of8. think twice9. other than 10. have an appointment with 11. made an agreement 12 . as well as 13. has been working on 14. refer to 15. Regardless of 16. give thought to 17. has a good reputation 18. were rescued from 19. in defence of 20. As long as 21. show off 22. point out 23. have access to 24. in the minority 25. in possession of语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。