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2018年普陀区高三一模英语 阅读A篇解析

2018年普陀区高三一模英语 阅读A篇解析
2018年普陀区高三一模英语 阅读A篇解析

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Digital Etiquette (礼节)

Digital Etiquette, or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online. It’s a lot like life etiquette, which is basically having good manners and treating others with respect.It’s just asimportant in our digital lives, including how we act in online games or how we communicate in emails, texts, instant messages and on social networking websites. All of these platforms let us talk and share instantly wherever we are.

Unfortunately,somepeoplecanlosecontrolthesecondtheyjumponline.Whentheydisagree withsomeone,orhavestrongfeelingaboutatopic,theyendupsayingstuffthey’dneversayin

person!TheymaysendruderemailsandIMsortrytostartargumentsonmessageboards.That’scalled flaming, and it can lead to full-on flamewars, insulting arguments between two ormoreusers.OntheInternet,it’s prettyeasytostayanonymous,orunidentified.Havingasecretidentityto hidebehindcanmakepeopleprettybrave.Andwhenalltheyseeofyouisscreennameorafunnyicon, they might forget that they’re dealing with a real human being!

The principle is simple: Just like in real life, you should treat other people the way you want to be treated. You wouldn’t want somebody to be rude to you, so don’t be rude to anyone else.

Of course, netiquette isn’t just about being nice; it’s also about communicating clearly. That means keeping emails and IMs clear, and to the point. It also means making your messages easy to read and understand, which can depend on your audience. For instance, some abbreviations and emoticons may be fine with friends. But they’re generally not appropriate in formal communication. And whatever you do, don’t write in all capital letters! Writing in all caps makes it seem like you’re yelling.

Lastly, make sure you ask permission before posting anything about your friends on a blog or a social networking site. People’s personal information is private, and you can really ruin relationships if you post something that a friend —or a friend’s parents —don’t want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is not a private place; if you wouldn’t want a parent, teacher or future employer to see something you post, don’t post it!

56. According to the passage, the users of social media are advised_________________

A. to trigger arguments on message boards

B. to behave online with common courtesy

C. to be respectful of others online rather than offline

D. to apply abbreviations and emoticons as many as possible

57. Why might an anonymous Internet user feel bold enough to say horrible things in response to a blog post?

A. Because he can make more friends if he says mean things.

B. Because he knows his friends will recognize him and think better of him.

C. Because he can insult others and not worry about revenge.

D. Because he can impress older, smarter people with his remarks.

58. Which of the following is the best way to text your uncle to say you’ll be back in anhour?

B.

C. D.

59. Which of the following is a clear rule about posting photos online?

A. If you take a photograph, it is yours to do as you please online.

B. Information about your friends, including photographs, is private.

C. It’s illegal to post pictures online without permission from people in the pictures.

D. You should always avoid posting images on the internet.

56. 参考答案:B

考点:细节题

解析:题目问的是:社交媒体的使用者被建议做什么?我们通过advise这个词定位文章第三段的principle这个词。第三段“The principle is simple: Just like in real life, you should treat other people the way you want to be treated.”原则十分简单:就像你在平时生活中那样,你对待其他人的方式就是你想被他们对待的方式。符合选项B说的,上网的表现和平时生活中一样。所以选B。

57. 参考答案:C

考点:细节题

解析:题目问的是:为什么在匿名阅读博客的时候,英特网的使用者胆子大到说一些过分的话?我们通过anonymous定位文中第二段的“That’s called flaming, and it can lead to full-on flamewars, insulting arguments between two or more users. On the Internet, it’s pretty easy to stay anonymous, or unidentified. Having a secret identity to hide behind can make people pretty brave. And when all they see of you is screen name or a funny icon”文章讲的是:用户们可以互相攻击、辱骂对方。隐藏的身份让人们变得勇敢,大家只能看到你的网名或是搞笑的头像。选项C 讲的是:因为他能辱骂别人而不担心被报复所以选C。

58. 参考答案:C

考点:推断题

解析:题目问的是:以下哪个方式是你和你叔叔说你要在一小时后回来时最好的?A图片,定位文章第四段,网络礼节不仅要友好,还要清晰,和长辈谈话自然是要更正式,不要使用使用缩写和图标,图片A和D表达的意思含糊不清,而且用了缩写,所以A和D错误。B 图片,定位文章第四段,无论你说什么都不要把字母全部大写,会让人觉得你在怒吼,所以B错误。图片C,书写规范,所以选C。

59. 参考答案:B

考点:细节题

解析:题目问的是:把照片上传到网上时,要明确什么规矩?定位文中最后一段,“Lastly, make sure you ask permission before posting anything about your friends on a blog or a social networking site. People’s personal information is private”说的是:如果你想把朋友们任何的信息上传博客或是社交网站,那么你必须得到他们的同意,人们的个人信息是一种隐私。符合选项B,所以选B。

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