开放英语-3

英语Ⅱ（1）导学提纲Unit Topic Language Focus第一周1.Talking aboutyourself谈论自己Describingyourself andothers描述自己及他人一般现在时I usually drive to work.现在进行时They are watching TV at themoment.一般过去时He was late for work yesterday.过去进行时As we were watching TV,The postman arrived.Used to does sty I used to smoke, but I don'tnow?连接句子He didn’t go to school yesterdaybecause he was ill.2. Familyinfluences家庭影响Describing yourfamily and familyrelationship描述家庭及家庭关系一般过去时被动语态She was seen first bythe local doctors.短语动词to bring sb up, to put up withsb,to take after sbUsd to /would My brother never used tocome to fair with us.Always/forever/to keep He's foreverchecking his hair in the mirror.Doing用于描述行为She keeps phoning upto see if I am getting better.3.Society and family life社会与家庭生活Talking aboutchanges in the 谈论家庭与社会变化描述趋势nouns/verbs rise,fall,etc.Adjectives:sharp,slow,ect. Adverbs:sharply, slowly现在完成时The minimum wagehas increased, but it is not enough tostop povertyBut/so There has been a steady risein production, so we have employedmore staff.描述习惯She goes to thehairdresser's once a month.描述关系to fall in love with sb, toget on (well) with sb.第二周4. changes in life生活中的变化Describing changesin your own oranother's life描述自己或他人的变化谈论过去when he was 65,hedecided that he didn't want tostop谈论将来Next month I'm havingdiscussions with an agent inBrazil.表示将来的时间状语: the dayafter tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in threeyear's time用here/there及one避免重复：I'm writing to you from Rio，We've been here since Sunday.定语从句：I listened to journaliststhat/who were excited about thechanges.表示看法：The beast thing is thebeautiful sea.5. Ambition and dreams 抱负与梦想Talking aboutachievements andyour career hopes forthe future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想过去完成时：One of the mancouldn't move because he hadbroken his leg.travel/journey/trip/voyage：Travel by train is slow; I madethree journeys by plane lastyear.谈论性格与职业：She likes takingresponsibility. She has a goodeye for detail.谈论将来：I plan/I'm planning tobuy a new house this year.第二周7. AnEnglishman'sHome is His Castle我爱我家Learning languagerelated to houseand home谈论成就及未来职业的理想To need doing: The roof needsrepairing.To need to do: We need to repairthe roof.To have sty. Done/ to get sty. Donehave you had the brokenwindowpanes replaced yet?He got the gutter replaced.描述方位、位置：in the north/south/east/westof....; in the center /in the suburbs;描述人的或物的外貌、外观：The houselooks old.Therefore; although; however:They thought the agent didn't doenough, therefore John was asked towrite to him.Although he was wealthy, he was verymean.He was wealthy. However, he was very mean.形容词与介词的搭配：angry about; appalled by; concerned about,etc. 表示抱怨和道歉：I must apologize about the painting.书信的写作:地址、日期、称谓、正文结束语及落款的书写形式第三周8. Leisure, Workand Animals 休闲活动与宠物Looking at leisureactivities andanimals as pets orfor work学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容表示数量：a large(small) proportionof....; Over...; under...; more than...;less than...To spend time doing: Jack spendsunder a third of his free time doinghousework.现在完成进行时：He hasn’t beenworking here for very long.For: I've been living here for threeyears.Since: I 'vet been living here sincelast March.第三周9. The OlympicGames 奥运会Learning about an ancientand the modern OlympicGames 了解奥运会的有关情况一般过去时被动语态The OlympictorchRelay was not introduced until 1932.动名词After wining the bid, majorConstruction began in Beijing.真实条件句If we bid for the games,We will promote the country.构词法（后缀）politics/political/politically/politician第三周10.Health andLeisureLearning about personalfitness and dieting学习有关健康与饮食习惯的内容祈使句Always take the stairs.用should提出忠告You should lookFor exercise opportunities all thetime.The parent should not be moved.虚拟条件句If I had the time, I 'd makeSomething better.用虚拟条件句If you stretchedBefore you start, you wouldn't get soremuscles.第四周11.Health care,and travel andhealth 保健与健康Looking at public healthcare, and travel and health学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容现在进行时被动语态This high rate ofinfectionIs being blamed on the appallinghygiene conditions.过去进行时被动语态Last week morethan200 people were being treated in aGlasgow hospital.间接引语She told me she hadn't sleptWell before the flight.第四周cation atschool anduniversity 学校教育Learning about someaspects of education in theUK 学习有关美国学校教育的内容情态动词表示义务In many secondaryschoolChildren must wear a uniform.if/when If I get the teachingqualification,I'll teach history.W hen he gets back,I 'all telephone you.动名词与动名词不定式I began learning English five yearsago.Don't forget to post the letter.第四周14.Learning andLearning styles 学习与学习方式Learning about continuingeducation after school anduniversity 学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容非限定性定语从句The sandwichcourse,Which I have been on for a week, Isreally excellent.将来完成时By the end of Decemberthe techniciansWill have installed the computers.第五周15.Town lifeLearning城市生活Learning about urbanredevelopment and transport学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容现在进行时被动语态A factory is beingConverted into an art gallery.现在完成时被动语态Our old house hasnotBeen demolished.Already /still/yetHas the shopping mall been openedyet?The old school has already beendemolished.The office block is still beingcompleted.第五周16.Crime andJustice犯罪与司法Looking at crime and theJustice system了解有关犯罪与司法的内容情态动词表示劝告You mustn't gothroughA park alone at night.反义疑问句Burglaries are goingdown,Aren’t they?表达因果关系Poor health can beDue to unemployment.动词与介词的搭配to convert sib of sty,to arrest sib for sty第五周17.Live and let live和谐共处Looking at different cultureand living in a multi-culturesociety 了解多元文化及不同风俗习惯相关的内容表达数量Nearly all, hardly any, none,etc.间接引语和间接问句：The intervieweraskedWhat he had gone.She asked me whether I was English.反义疑问句：English people don'tTalk bout personal things, do they?Tell/ask He asked me about Englishculture.He told me not to stay in centralLondonBecause the hotels there areexpensive.。

开放英语3多媒体学习系统操作流程（供学生使用）英语II（1）课程在中央电大的形成性测评系统需结合开放英语3多媒体学习光盘使用，整个操作流程分为三个步骤：选课、光盘学习、学习记录查询。

步骤一、选课登陆进入形成性测评，你将在计算机上看到如下界面：学生在学生登录区，输入14位数的学号和8位数的密码（身份证的出生日期），你将在计算机上看到如下界面：点击“选课（学习周期）”，选择英语II（1）课程后，该课程即出现在“已选课程列表”栏。

注：英语II（1）形成性作业考核采用的是多媒体学习光盘系统，形成性考核作业没有在中央电大形考平台。

步骤二、光盘学习1.先将多媒体学习光盘安装在电脑上，你将在计算机上看到如下界面：双击图标“This is English 3”，你将在计算机上看到如下界面：输入学号和密码，点击“LOG IN”进入学习系统。

点击“START”进入以下界面：根据界面的提示进行选择后进入学习界面：选择学习单元，你将在计算机上看到如下界面：注：1.每个学习单元都包括五个部分：词汇、阅读、语法、听力和写作。

学习过程必须按照界面显示的顺序逐一进行，必须从词汇的Task 1开始学习。

2.每完成一个task，都需点击“submit”，方能进入下一个任务学习。

3.15个普通单元（01－05，07－11，13－17）的学习在线时间达到30分钟，提交作业上传，该学习系统自动生成分数。

完成一个单元的学习后，退出学习系统，点击右下角图标，出现如下界面：点击“是”上传学习记录后出现的界面如下：建议点击“是”，将学习记录保存到本地。

避免由于中央电大服务器繁忙等原因而导致作业提交不成功等问题。

学习记录保存到本地电脑，在下次学习时可以继续学习，不会造成学习记录的丢失。

4.如果你想换单元学习，或在学习光盘操作过程中有任何疑问，可以点击屏幕右上角的书形图标，你将在计算机上看到如下界面：点击“Help”，可以获得学习光盘系统的操作演示，你将看到以下界面：步骤三、学习记录查询形成性考核测评成绩可在中央电大形考平台即时查询。

开放英语3答案Use of English1.----Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.----Thank you, Helen.2.----Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?----At the office.3.----Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?----Around the street corner.4.----Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.----That’s quite all right.5.----I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.----Nether do I.6.----Look, 20% off. The＄2,500 camera is on sale today.----Yeah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it.7.----How do I get to Cairo?----You could catch the 9.30 flight and change at Paris.8.----Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.9.----May I have a look at your photo album?----Yes, of course.10.----David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t be blown up like that.11.----Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.12.----Look at the rainbow! What a view.----Yes. How beautiful it is.13.----What’s the weather like in your hometown?----It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.14.----Is there anything serious?----No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.15.----Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.16.---- Hello. Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---- I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.17.----Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.18.----Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14.15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.19.----How long have you lived in London?----My whole life.20.----Will you have some dessert, Judy?----No, thank you. I’m on a diet.21.----I think the Internet is very helpful.----Yes, so do I.22.----Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2.00.----Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutes.23.----Where are you from?----Britain.24.----Would you like to order now?----Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.25.----I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?----Why not? Let’s go.26.---Well, Mary, how are you?----I’m fine.27.----How’s the movie? Interesting?----Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV.28.----Excuse me. Is this table taken?----Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends.29.----I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.----That’s OK.30.----Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.----It’s no trouble at all.31.----Must we hand in our homework now?----No, you needn’t.32.----I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.----Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.33.----I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.----Really? Maybe she is out.34.----May I help you, madam?----Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.35.----Is this the motel you mentioned?----Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.36.----What would you like, tea or coffee?----Coffee, please.37.----What subjects are you studying?----I’m studying philosophy.38.----Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problem. We go the same direction.39.----Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.40.----Hello, could I speak to Don please?----Who’s speaking?41.----May I give you a hand?----Thank you. You are so kind.42.----Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No. you’d better change at the next stop.43.----I heard your motorcar was stolen.----Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was.44.----Nice weather, isn’t it?----Yes, it is.45.----What a beautiful dress in the window.----Yes, really. If I had the money, I’ll buy it.46.----Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?----Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.47.----What do you find difficult in learning English?----Listening and speaking.48.----Why are you so late?----I came across an old friend.49.----Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?----Of course not.50.----I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.----Can you take a message for me?51.----Can I help you to get it down?----Thanks. It’s so nice of you.52.----Which language do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.53.----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty 30 miles.54.----Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?----On the ground floor.55.----Let’s take a walk.----Yes, let’s.56.----Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?----Certainly. Here you are.57.----Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.58.----I haven’t seen Belly for ten years.----Neither have I.59.----Jack, are you leaving now? It’s 7:20.----No. I’ll set off in 30 minutes.60.----Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy.Vocabulary and structure61.I don’t want you to make any trouble, on the contrary, I urge you to solve theproblem.62.I haven’t read the whole book, but I read half of it. At least I know somethingabout the subject now.63.We have our house cleaned every week by a cleaner.64.Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun.65.We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.66.Don’t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.67.They are such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwideexaminations.68.I’d rather stay at home than take a walk.69.He goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.70.We used to swim every day when we were children.71.I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.72.A new hotel is being built in the centre of town at the moment.73.What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.74.When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school.75.By the end of this year, I will have saved enough money for a holiday.完形填空Peter Blake CBDCA BACDC Smoking may be BBDCA BBAAC The ancient DBCAB ADCAD Most Children DCACB ACBBD Mr. Smith ACDAD ABABC More and more BADBA CDACB Although international BDCCC DADCB Before 1836 ADBAB CDABB Many teachers ABBCD CBACD Traffic in India ADBCB ACDBD In the UK BCDAD ABCAC Molly Wilson CBADB CDDAB Back and ADCBA DBADC No man CBDBA DABAC A survey CADBC ADCBB Plants are very BCADB CCADC Frank knew ADCAA BCAAD Buck and his ADCAB DACCD Jules Verne’s ADCAB DACCD阅读理解。

英语考试样题一、交际用语1 .hello, sally, how's eveiything ? just so-so2.excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly, here you are3.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually4.could you tell me where mrJake is? At the office5.what would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee, please二、词汇与结构1.the next train to Beijing is due here at 3'o clock.2.he goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.3.that is the dog whose name is herry.4.he has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.5.the play had already started when we got to the theatre.6.those cakes look nice. Can I have one?7.we need to repair the machine.8.when was the building completed?9.she was veiy concerned about her mother's illness.10.who is responsible for breaking the window?三、完形填空In the uk, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “how do you do?”, this is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "how do you do?” or "hello” or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, “it's good to see you again".You don't shake hands eveiy time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present—some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather ,holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for eveiyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.四、阅读理解(1)"Anna is our only daughter ........ "1 .according to the passage, when anna was a child , she got an illness.2.it can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is mainly a woman's responsibility .3.what does "take after5' mean in the first sentence of para.2 ? look like4.my daughter and I have little in common in terms of character.5.from the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is affectionate.阅读理解(2)对或错“John preston lives in a flat in north London ..........."1 John lives in the centre of London. F2.the agent hasn't done anything to john's flat. F3.june and pete live near to john. T4.there are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T5.the front of the house is in a good state. F五、书面表达题目The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic GamesFirst, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy. Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country. Third, it can arouse common people's interest in English, so English -learning is prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English. The host cities are permanently improved ; so hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.模拟试题1一、交际用语1 .well, mary, how are you? I'm fine.2』et's take a walk. Yes, let's3.1think the internet is very helpful. Yes, so do I4.hello, could I speak to Don please? Who's speaking.5.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually.二、词汇与结构l.he is very keen on football.2.1et's go to the cinema, shall we?3.he asked me where I came from.4.the teacher told me off for being late for class.5.he was over the moon about his new job.6.are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who are you waiting for?7.what I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.8.you ought to exercise more.9.they have been driving for hours.10.spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.三、完形填空Traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in india in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole varietyof vehicles, lots of them not motorised.A ride with a taxi driver in new delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow countiy lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. 'w india has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says, "you have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things were recommended to drive here, a born, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped by a young boy snd his cow .Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.四、阅读理解(1)“ mrs sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties ......... "1.why did mrs.sharp have to move to greenleas? Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2.when she got married, she lived together with her parents for some time.3.why did she know so many people ? because they were either her relatives or schoolmates^4.the sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose ib\nto our business/5 In the last para. Means I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.5.what does this passage mainly deal with? What the extended family is like.阅读理解(2)对和错“ there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society.”1.the highest divorce rate was around 1969. F2.the marriage rate has gone down in recent years. T3.forty per cent of babies born today have parents who are not married. V4.nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women. F5.the birth rate is increasing at the moment. F五、书面表达题目my hobbiesHobbies are activities which one can benefit a lot from. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, interesting, enjoyable and so on. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused模拟试题2一、交际用语1 .what subjects are you studying? I'm studying philosophy*2.which language do you speak at home? English, most of the time.3.must we hand in our homework now? no, you needn't.4.do you think the exam w川be put off? Not likely5.in my opinion , you'd better take a couple of days off. Ill take your advice二、词汇与结构l.he is looking forward to writing his thesis.2.1asked her to marry me and she agreed.3.you like playing football, don't you?4.exercise every day for 20minutes.5.if he was fitter, he would live longer6.1regret to say that I'm unable to help you.7.1have given up eating meat.8.she comes from the people's republic of china.9.the boy has been taken to school already.10.most of these children know the answer.三、完形填空The ancient Olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize.”The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic games in 1896 . it was named after a village called marathon where the Persians were defented by a small greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier , who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.四、阅读理解(1) “when I was a little girl.............. "Lthis passage mainly tells us the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.2.according to the passage , her mother worked in the post office on Saturdays.3.their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if English won, but she didn't tell us why. Do you think why she didi that? She wanted to give them a surprise.4.what does the sentence “we were over the moon.^mean? we were extremely happy about it.5.what is the best title for this passage? A memorable experience in collecting stamps*阅读理解(2) 对或错“ the police in England are not normally armed ................. ”1.the police in England are not armed. F2.the police officers have to pay for the dags. F3.the dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive . F4.the writer's dag becomes excited when it's time to go to work . T5.the writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming. F五、书面表达题目living a big cityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shoppong malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。

英3 Unit 5 Ambitions & Dreams 抱负与理想--- Talking about achievements & your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想学习目标1.过去完成时p.81 / Actts. 2-5描述过去某一时间以前完成的动作/事件①过去发生了两件事:后发生的用过去时,先发生的过完时②一个动作发生在过去某时之前（两个过去的时间）用过完时One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard & I had got very fit.|------------------------------ + ----------------------------|（过去的过去）（过去）（现在）Man broke leg. Man couldn’t move.Now I’m reporting it.I trained hard/I got fit. I left on the trip.Now I’m talkingabout it.过去完成时的常见句型①主句（过去时）+宾语从句（过完时）②状语从句: After /Before /When /Because从句+主句（根据动作的先后确定时态）③定语从句（过完时）④by /before +过去的时间;for /since +过去的时间（与现在无关）2 years before（相对于过去某时间而言）He said that he had visited the Great Wall.After she had trained hard, she left on the trip.Before we had lunch, we had finished the work.Before we had finished our lunch, he ordered us back to work. 不等我们吃完饭他就命令我们回去干活.She showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.彼得等了一个钟头, 当看见他妹妹出现时他很生气.By the end of last term we had learned 1,000 English words.Before sunset we had planted all the trees.Tom was 20 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before.我们的故事开始时汤姆20岁.他父亲五年前已经过世. 2.travel, journey, trip, voyage p.83 /Actt.6travel vi. = travelling 泛指旅行journey n.旅行/程（时间/路程）make a journeytrip 常指较短的且带有具体目的的旅行voyage（长途航海/空）旅行Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界.I made 3 journeys by plane last year.去年我乘飞机旅行了三次.Molly had had a lot of training before she left on thevoyage.Molly在乘船旅行出发前进行了大量的训练.I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.3.谈论性格与职业She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.She prefers working on her own to working in teams.She is intelligent and dynamic.4.谈论将来p.95 / Actt. 20①谈论意图/固定的计划（很易实现）I’m going to get married next year.I plan / I’m planning to buy a new house this year.I’m looking forward to meeting my girlfriend thissummer.②谈论愿望/理想（未必实现）I’d like to visit your university again soon.（= wish to）I wouldn’t like to go thereI want to go abroad to do a master’s course.我想到国外去读硕士课程.She hopes to go to university next year.I might apply for this job; I don’t know yet.（实现的可能性不大）5.习语与句型Actt.21.sail round /around the world 环球航行2.raise money for sth（charity）为…筹款3.train as（a ballet dancer）接受训练4.have children 生育孩子5.retire from 退出/隐退6.show business = showbiz 娱乐界/行业7.bring up 抚育8.do the round-the-world race 作环球旅行比赛9.take part in sth 参加（活动）10., say, = for example 比如说（插入语）11.do the whole ten-month journey完成整整十个月的全程航行复合形容词中的名词不用复数a ten-minute walka twelve-year-old girla five-year plana 400-word composition12.do a lot of training 进行大量的训练13.prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备eg. This course prepares students for their Englishexams. 这个课程为学生参加英语考试做准备14.break one’s leg 摔断腿15.by the end of +过去的时间（用过去完成时）16.be the same as 跟…一样17.get fit （经过锻炼）身体变得很健康Actt. 13 p.8918.more…than…与其…不如…比起作决策和把握全局来, 你对于关照他人更感兴趣.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师倒不如说是作家19.care fore 照料20.make a decision 作决策/定21.control situations 控制局势22.logical processes 逻辑程序cation support 教育支持（eg. work as a librarian/researcher）24.civil service 政府文职机构（civil servant公务员）25.big picture //detail 宏观/微观26.window dresser 橱窗布置人员27.take responsibility 承担责任28.take control of 控制29.in other people’s eyes 在别人的眼里30.be aware of 知道/意识到31.your relations with others 你与别人的关系Actt. 1532.make an appointment with sb /to do sth 预约33.as soon as possible = ASAP 尽快34.have a good eye for detail 善于观察细节have an excellent memory 有极强的记忆力。

《开放英语3》模拟试题二及答案第一部分交际英语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母序号。

1．- Nice weather, isn’t it?- _.A. I’m not sureB. Yes, it is.C. Yes, it isn’t2. May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no idea.C. Sorry, I have forgotten3. – Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?- _.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s working4. –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.- _.A. I’m afrai d soB. Let me seeC. I’ll take your advice5. – What would you like, tea or coffee?- _.A. Yes, I wouldB. coffeeC. It’s very nice第二部分结构与词汇（共计20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母序号6. _ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. Why7. The next train to Beijing _ here at 3’o’clock.A. is dueB. is due toC. is due for8. The road _ built last year.A. has beenB. wasC. is being9. I’m leaving for New York _ three day’s time.A. -B. atC. in10. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look after11. We have our office _ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned12. Don’t worry. There is _ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. some13. You _ to exercise more.A. enoughB. shouldC. must14. Given the high price, _ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.A. andB. butC.-15. She likes to spend time _ with her grandchildren.A. playB. to playC. playing第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16-25小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母序号The ancient Olympic Games (16)part of a religious festival in honour(17)the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek god and goddesses. The festival and games(18)in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (19) “one who competes (20) a price”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first(21) in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon(23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.16. A. is B. were C. was17. A. for B. after C. of18. A. are hold B. held C. were held19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant20. A. of B. for C. in21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce22. A. name for B. named after C. named of23. A. that B. which C. where24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26-30小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母序号。

第二部分: . 6.D 16.C 英语知识运用7.B 8.B 9.C17.A 18.D10.C19.Dll.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A25.C第三部分：四.26.D 阅读理解27.C 28.D37.F29.B39.T30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B40.NG5.Units 1-6第一部分：交际用语.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B第二部分：英语知识运用. 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B ll.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 三.16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B第三部分:四.26.B36.阅读理解27.A 28.C37.T38.NG29.C39.F30.A40.F31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D学习记录卡1(Units 1~6)学习内容：1.Units 1 ~6中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来的表达法、used to do sth, would的用法，连接词，关系代词的用法。

2.这六单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：如何谈论过去，如何谈论将来，如何描述趋势，描述家庭和生活的关系。

3.这六单元中我最喜欢的话题是：The Consumer Society or the Wasteful Society?印象最深的Cultural Notes是：赡养老人Care for the曰derly开放英语(3)作业2Units 7 〜12第一部分：交际用语一.l.C 2.A. 3.B 4.D学习记录卡2(Units 7-12)学习内容：1. Units 7~12中主要学习了那些重要的语法项目:现在完成时、动名词、其实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语 2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：虚拟条件句、间接引语3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games印象最深的Cultural NoteDIY （自己动手-）开放英语（3）作业3Units 13-18第一部分：交际用语一.l.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 第二部分: 英语知识运用二.6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 三.16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D24.C 25.D 第三部分:阅读理解四.26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B34.D 35.36.F 37.T 38.NG 39.F 40.T学习记录卡3（Units 13-18）学习内容：1、 Unit13~18中主要学习的语法项目：情态动词、动名词和动词不定事、非限定性定语从句、将来完成时、完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题Learning about continuing education after school and university 印象最深的Cultural Note是Sandwich Course。

英3Uint10 Health and Leisure 健康与休闲--- Learning about personal fitness and dieting学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容学习目标1.祈使句（表达指令）主语you省略, 谓语用动词原形; 肯定式用Don’t +动词原形. 表示频度的副词常放在动词前.Always take the stairs.Never go by car when could walk.祈使句多表达指令, 要慎用, 因为祈使句会给人以口气生硬的感觉. 为缓和语气, 可使用其他结构, 有礼貌地提出要求:Please could you…, please?Could you…, please?If I were you, I’d….Open the door, please, could you?2.用should提出忠告（表示“应该如何”）You should look for exercise opportunities all the time. The patient should not be moved.3.虚拟条件句/用虚拟条件句提出忠告真实条件句（Real Conditional /Sentences of Real Condition/ The 1st Conditional 第一条件句）【可能】虚拟条件句（Sentences of Unreal Condition）①与现在/将来相反的假设The 2nd Conditional②与过去相反的假设The 3rd Conditional 【不可能】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。

If it didn’t rain today, we would have a wonderful picnic.If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we would have had a picnic.If he were here now, everything would be all right.If I had seen the ad, I would have applied for the job.虚拟条件句是虚拟语气（The Subjective Mood）的一种形式（谓语动词有时态/语态/语气的变化---都是谓语动词形式时态---不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式表示（16）; 语态---主语与谓语的关系:主动关系/被动关系（2）;语气---表示说话的目的和意图:陈述/疑问/祈使/虚拟语气）虚拟语气的句型:①虚拟条件句中1.与现在/将来相反的假设2.与过去相反的假设【不可能】②宾语从句中wish /supposewould rather ①过去式（表现/将）would sooner +宾从had rather ②过完时（表过去）prefersuggest / advise / propose /建/提议ask / demand /require /request 请/要求+宾从（v原）petition恳求/请愿insist （或should +v原）desire 希望urge催促command /order命令intend vote投票（决定）③主/表/同位语/状语从句中It’s important /essential /vital /imperative（紧要的）/appropriate（合适的）that he work hard.Our suggestion /decision /idea /requirement is that （建议/ 决定/ 想法/ 要求）he take the 6:00 train.They made the suggestion /expressed the wish /passedthe resolution（决议）/raised the demand that the school remain closed.①过去式（表示现在）as if /though +从句②过完时（表示过去）③seem /look /taste /smell as if中也可用陈述语气I love you as if you were my brother.He talks as if he knew everything /he had been there.He looks as though he had known Jack for years.The milk smells as if it is sour.④It’s（high）time +定语从句（过去时）It’s time(that) we went home/were leaving/ordered dinner.It’s high time（that）you bought a new car /made upyour mind.⑤祝愿语中（多用v原，有些用May 开头）（May）God bless you. 上帝保佑你！God save all living things！愿上帝拯救众生Long live peace /Chairman Mao /Grandpa!May the New Year bring you success, joy & happiness.If I had the time, I’d make something better.我要是有时间, 就会做些更好吃的东西.If my grandmother were alive, I’d ask her.If you stretched before you start, you wouldn’t get sore muscles.If the machine were slower, you wouldn’t get dizzy.4.习语/句型/答案Actt.1 p.1641.the fittest =the fittest peoplethe +形容词, 表示某类人群: the poor/rich/young2.the key to long life 长寿的关键the key the exercises /doorthe answer to the questionthe note the textthe window the housethe legs of the deskthe monitor the computer注:to表示依附关系of表示组成关系3.irrespective of 不论/不顾/不考虑的=regardless of /whatever4.middle-aged 中年的5.be likely to do 很可能的/易于6.fitness expert 健康专家7.be better off （身体/经济）状况好的（be well off的比较级）8.non-smoker 不吸烟者9.endorse doing支持/赞同/认可（在票据背面签名/签署）10.to fly in the face of…公然违抗, 相悖,相抵触of 多指死于疾病（cancer /TB）11.diefrom多指死于疾病之外的其他原因（police gunfire）12.put pressure on sb（to do sth）= demand对…施加压力13.hard-sell 强行推销的14.junk food 垃圾食品议论文的常用句式（提出论点/论据）:A /The（new）study shows 表明A /The survey found 发现A /The recent report predictedResearch（es））appears显示that…Statistics 统计数字sayGovernment figures - suggests建议in a recent survey discoveredA recent poll民意测验revealed显示It has been reportedAccording to sb/the reportResearchers discovered 发现Scientists concluded 得出结论A fitness expert said/ thinksMany experts believe /insist that…A spokesman stated /claimsA hospital reportedA TV executive explained/ point out主管Actt.11 p.17215.put on weight 增加体重lose weight 减轻体重/减肥weight goes up/down 体重增加/下降keep weight off 保持体重不增长be /go on a diet 进行节食began one’s diet 开始节食（diet特种饮食/保健食谱/吃限定食物）Actt.12 p.172Part A History of My Weight16.as a child 小时候17.I’ve got a history of18.I weighed 75 kilosI lost 13 kilos.I was around 58 kiloskeep a constant weight 保持稳定的体重19.in one’s 20s /twenties 在20多岁in one’s early 20s 在20出头in one’s late 20s 快30岁in one’s teens 十几岁（13-19岁）Part B 学习虚拟条件句Diet and Eating Habits 饮食习惯20.In the last two months I’ve been working very hardand I’ve always been eating on the go…（现在完成进行时）in the last/past/recent 3 years, ‘在过去/近3年来’,表示持续到现在的时间, 与完成时/完成进行时搭配on the go（口语）在进行活动, 匆匆忙忙的, 忙碌21.dairy products 乳制品22.I’m a vegetarian. 素食者, 不吃荤23.a couple of…一对/双; 几个, 三两个24.add up 合计, 累加起来25.I’d be a lot thinner. （a lot +比较级）下列词语常用比较级下列词语常用原级much verya lot quitestill rathereven +比较级so +原级far tooany（疑/否） a little /a bita little /a bit as…as…not as/so…as…26.虚拟条件句If I had the time, I’d make something better.If I didn’t drink so much, I’d be a lot thinner.If I get ten minutes at lunch time, I（will）run to the shop and I（will）grab a sandwich.（真实条件句）27.英文论胖瘦fat 肥胖的n. 脂肪obese 过度肥胖的n. 肥胖症（医生用语/正式）plump 稍胖, 丰满的chubby （婴儿/脸颊）胖得可爱的overweight 过/超重的thin 瘦（虚弱/不健康）bony （手/脸/人）瘦骨嶙峋的skinny 皮包骨的, 骨瘦如柴的slim /slender 苗条的（通过节食/underweightActivity 1Part B1. d2.e3.c4.f5.b6.aActivity 2Paragraph 11.key2. irrespective (of)3.discoveredParagraph 24. study5.start6.concluded7.endorsing8.trying Paragraph 39. prematurely 10.illnesses 11. overweightParagraph 412. putting pressure on 13 reduce 14 restrictActivity 31.Men who smoke are more lik ely to die if they don’t do exercise./Men who smoke are less likely to die if they do exercise2.The study was of 6000 middle-aged men.3.Dr Ken cooper agrees with the study.4.A previous study found different results.5.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce levels of sugar in food.Activity 4<1> Join <2>Be <3> Go <4> take<5> take <6> continue <7>Stick to <8>addActivity 5Part A1.-b2.-a3.-d4.-c5.-eActivity 61.Long trousers should keep your legs warm after exercise.2.You should do stretches before you start.3.You should drink water before and during exercise.4.If you feel dizzy, you should stop.5.The machine should be slower.6.You should eat an hour before going.7.You should go to the less popular classes.Activity 7Part B1.c (30,000)2.b (₤, million)3.c (60%)4.b ( Men:17%) f (Women:21%)5.a ( Men:1 in 5) e (Women:1 in 4)6.c (10%-40%)7.c ( More than doubled)Activity 91.₤2.5 million of public money is spent on obesity-relatedillnesses.2.Obesity has increased in the rest of Europe by 10%-40%.3.17% of men are obese in the UK.4.1 in 5 men will are obese by 2005.5.Obesity has more than doubled in the UK since 1980.6.1 in 4 women will be obese by 2005.7.21% of women are obese in the UK.8.60% of adults are overweight in the UK.Activity 111. (b) put on; weight2.(c) I’m on a diet3. (e) lose weight4.(f) keep weight off5. (a) weight goes up; (g) weight goes down6. (d) go on a dietActivity 12Part A1.75 kilos;2.75 kilos3.58 kilos4.58 kilosPart B5.a sandwich6.never7.a couple of glasses of wine8.at the weekendActivity 13stretched; wouldn’t get; you drank; wouldn’t get; were slower; wouldn’t getActivity 141.If you ate immediately after the session, you wouldn’tfeel sick.2.If you wore long trousers after exerci se, you wouldn’tget sore muscles.3.If you ate one hour before a session, you wouldn’t get sohungry.4.If you didn’t go to the most popular classes, therewouldn’t be so many people5.If you didn’t go so fast you wouldn’t get dizzy.Activity 15Part A1.Because Milly seemed upset./Because Milly had sent her an email2.She wouldn’t get so hungry at the gym.3.She wouldn’t get dizzy.4.She wouldn’t speak to Milly for weeks.Part B1.Why would it be better if you ate before you started?2.Could you get something to eat if you went to the gymafter work?3.And what would happen if the machines were slower?4.What would she do if she knew?Activity 161.What would I have I phoned a delivery service (forlunch)?2.Why would if be better if I drank water with wine (inthe pub)?3.What would I cook if I invited people to my house fordinner?4.What would I make if I brought a snack to work?5.Why would if be better if I had a diet coke in theevenings?Activity 191.have been advised2.have been sitting3.have been told4.have been going5.has been stopping6.have been reprinted7.has been taken8.have been phoningActivity 20Pat,Last time I saw you ,you didn’t look great. In fact you looked absolutely terrible!I’ve started going to the gym, and I’m on a diet and I’m feeling really good. I hope you don’t mind if I give you some advice.You should go to the gym.You should get a personal trainer.You shouldn’t take the life when you go upstairs.You shouldn’t take the bus to work. You should walk through the park.Always have fruit for breakfast.Never eat too much fat.I am sure that if you stuck to this routine for a month, you would see the difference. If you gave up smoking too, you would feel fantastic.Anyway, let me know how you get on. Good luck!Jim-end-。

【VIP专享】开放英语3考试及答案第1题(回答正确)– I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______.A That's a very good idea√B Yes, so do IC Neither do ID I'd rather go surfing on it第2题(回答正确)– Which language do you speak at home? – _______.A I can speak English and FrenchB I speak English very wellC English is my mother tongue√D English, most of the time第3题(回答正确)– Go that way and take a seat. – _______.√A Thanks, but I'd rather standB No, I'm not tiredC Yes, that's a good wayD It doesn't matter第4题(回答错误)I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you tosolve the problem.√A consequentlyB thusC on the contraryD just as第5题(回答正确)The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened lastmonth in London.A on√B forC atD about第6题(回答正确)The public transport system in many cities in the world_______by the local authority.A are still runB is still ranC are still ran√D is still run第7题(回答错误)Sadam_______for 25 years.A was marriedB got married√C marriedD were married第8题(回答正确)The big man has always been eating on the go,_______hehas got stomachache.A however√B soC asD because第9题(回答错误)_______majority of people are highly against the pollutionin this city.√A AB不填C TheD Many第10题(回答正确)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone_______in the room above.A moving offB moving onC moving up√D moving about第11题(回答正确)When we were having a meeting, the director_______the bad news by telephone.√A was toldB was tellingC could tellD would tell第12题(回答正确)The volunteers started looking after otherchildren_______parents died of AIDS last year.A that√B whoseC whichD who第13题(回答正确)_______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.√A As a ruleB As a wholeC On the averageD By all means第14题(回答错误)He, as well as I,_______a student.√A amB beC areD is第15题(回答正确)– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. – _______.A It's a pleasureB There's no problem√C That's quite all rightD I didn't realize that第16题(回答正确)– Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. – _______.A It doesn't matter√B I'm just getting over the fluC You didn't sleep well lastnightD I'm sorry to hear that第17题(回答正确)History is the story of_______happened to the people before today.A whomeverB whichever√C whateverD wherever第18题(回答正确)Do you feel like_______today?√A having something to eatB having something eatenC to have something eatenD to have something to eat第19题(回答错误)Don't worry, your watch_______and you can have it in notime.√A has been repairedB is repairedC was repairedD is being repaired第20题(回答错误)Three people,_______, were injured in the accident.√A include a childB included a childC including a childD includes a child第21题(回答正确)The population of the earth_______increasing fast. One third of the population here_______ workers.A is; has been√B is; areC are; isD is; was第22题(回答正确)They are_______students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.√A such diligentB so diligentC so much diligentD such very diligent第23题(回答正确)The patient acted on the doctor's_______and finally recovered.√A adviceB advicesC adviseD advises第24题(回答正确)By next year he_______in New York for five years.A has been workingB has workedC works√D will have worked第25题(回答错误)He goes to school by bike, and the_______takes half an hour.A journeyB travelC voyage√D trip第26题(回答正确)He_______in the laboratory the whole morning.A is working√B has been workingC was workingD has worked第27题(回答正确)The play_______already_______when we got to the theatre.A was…startedB has…startedC have…started√D had…started第28题(回答正确)Jack enjoys_______Peking Opera.A listeningB listen toC listen√D listening to第29题(回答正确)We need_______the machine.A repairB repairingC repaired√D to repair第30题(回答正确)Who is responsible_______breaking the window?A withB toC in√D for第31题(回答正确)It was convenient_______close to work.√A livingB to livingC liveD lived第32题(回答正确)He spends a quarter of the day_______.√A sleepingB to sleepC sleepsD to sleeping第33题(回答正确)Ann is studying_______at university.√A politicsB politicC politicianD political第34题(回答正确)He is the man_______dog bit me.A whichB thatC who's√D whose第35题(回答正确)– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. – _______.A Are you sure for that√B Can you take a message for meC Would you like to leave amessageD Can you phone me第36题(回答正确)– What would you like, tea or coffee? – _______.√A Coffee, pleaseB Yes, I wouldC Yes, pleaseD It's very nice第37题(回答错误)– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. –_______.√A That's all right. I like itB It's no trouble at allC I don't think it's a troubleD That's very kind of you第38题(回答正确)– Will you have some dessert, Judy? – _______.A Yes, I've had enough√B No, thank you. I'm on a dietC You are so good at making itD Oh, I don't mind第39题(回答正确)I can do that job_______myself.A on√B byC withD不填第40题(回答正确)He has_______four successful books.√A writte nB wroteC been writingD writen第41题(回答正确)If he was fitter, he_______live longer.A willB不填。