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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the US last year. Here are the results.

Who studies the hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off (瞌睡)in class. It's 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.

(1)How many countries are mentioned(提及) in the survey?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(2)About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.

A. 21%

B. 32%

C. 45%

D. 50%

(3)According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted.

A. Chinese

B. Japanese

C. American

D. South Korean

(4)How do most Japanese students spend their time?

A. They do sports.

B. They hang out with friends.

C. They do homework.

D. They watch TV.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。

(1)细节题。根据People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the US last year可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中国学生一半的学生每

天花费2个多小时做作业,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.可知美国学生是最分心的,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) ? Some people give some different answers. Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.

Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.

Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.

Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.

(1)Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?

A. Sally and Joe.

B. Jack.

C. Anna.

D. We don't know.

(2)What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?

A. Do business.

B. Open a shop.

C. Buy an island.

D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.(3)What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?

A. He will buy some new houses.

B. He will open his own shop.

C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.

D. He will build a building.

(4)Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?

A. China and Japan.

B. London, Paris and New York.

C. London, Paris and Belgium.

D. Angola, Cuba and India.

(5)What does the passage talk about?

A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?

B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?

C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?

D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据文中“I want to do business (生意).”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。

(2)根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”,可知答案D。

(3)根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。

(4)根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。

(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) ? Some people give some different answers."故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。

3.阅读理解

When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵)with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.

I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously(明显地)black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.

The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:

"White."

It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to(为了)truly understand his or her perspective(观点).

(1)What happened to the writer in the beginning?

A. She fought with a boy in her class.

B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.

C. She had a big argument with a boy.

D. She argued with her teacher in her class.

(2)When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______.

A. the boy changed his answer too

B. the ball had two differently colored sides

C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy

D. the teacher asked her to change the answer (3)From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.

A. strict

B. friendly

C. clever

D. brave

(4)What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Put yourself into others' shoes.

B. Different people have different opinions.

C. Nobody can always be right.

D. Everyone should be honest.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同,告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

(1)细节理解,从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵)with a boy in my class可知,故选C。

(2)细节理解,从It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知,球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。

(3)推理判断。通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格;B.友好的;C.聪明的;D.勇敢的。故选C。

(4)主旨题。通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题,推理判断题,主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.

Use a calendar or chart(图表). Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.

Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.

Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate (交流)with teenagers

outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.

Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.

(1)You can NOT write down on a calendar.

A. homework

B. special tasks

C. activities

D. important dates (2) can help you become confident.

A. Using a chart

B. Buying folders in different colors

C. Reading books

D. Joining different kinds of clubs

(3)According to the passage, students can .

A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school

B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams

C. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homework

D. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西,提出来几点建议。(1)细节题。根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知,阅读让人感到自信,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. ,可知,遇到和家人不能相处好的,可以求助老师,故选D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.

Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.

It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One

of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.

Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"

Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.

(1)At first Jason felt bored because_______.

A. his dog was lazy

B. no one went to the pool

C. he had nothing fun to do

D. he had to clean his room

(2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered ______.

A. selling food

B. making soup

C. cleaning up

D. serving lunch

(3)Jason was ______________ about working in the food kitchen.

A. sorry

B. excited

C. sad

D. relaxed

(4)What can we learn from the story?

A. Helping out is fun.

B. Seeing is believing.

C. Learning cooking is important.

D. Making friends is necessary.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。

(1)细节题,根据There is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭,故选D。

(3)细节题,根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋,故选B。

(4)主旨题,根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后,找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does

some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Time Activity Place Monday

2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m play tennis sports hall Tuesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m

play basketball

school playground Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.

reading

school library Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.

go skateboarding

sports hall Friday

3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m play basketball school playground Saturday

9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net (上网) and play some e-games net bar (网吧)

Sunday 9:30 am, ~10:30 a m

watch TV or DVDs

home (1)At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .

A. at sports hall

B. on the school playground

C. at home

D. at the school library

(2)Tom plays basketball a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

(3)Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .

A. an hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

D. four hours

(4)On Sunday Tom .

A. goes skateboarding

B. plays tennis

C. reads books

D. watches TV or DVDs

(5)Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.

B. Tom goes to school library once a week.

C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.

D. Tom watches TV once a week.

【答案】 (1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom 周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

(1)细节题。根据Monday 这一行Place sports hall 可知Tom 周一在体育大厅,故选A 。

(2)细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball ;Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打篮球,即一周两次,故选B 。

(3)细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3672431.html, bar (网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小

时,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD,故选D。(5)细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3672431.html, bar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时,C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上,所以是错误的,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets(磁铁). They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "

Fruit and vegetables have vitamins(维生素), minerals(矿物质) and nutrients(营养物). Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.

(1)Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.

A. a game about health

B. a book about health

C. a magazine about fun

D. a. TV show about science

(2)From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .

A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day

B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables

C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day

D. how kids have to make the chart correctly

(3)Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .

A. fruit or junk food

B. junk food or vegetables

C. junk food or sweet

D. fruit or vegetables

(4)In the chart we can see kinds of colors.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(5)From the passage we know that .

A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot

B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son

C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors

D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》,我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

(1)细节题。根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色,四种颜色,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with(与.....相处得好) each other? Here are some tips.

Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.

You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.

Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.

Believe in(信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.

Even the best friends may have a quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.

(1)Who need(s) at least one or two good friends?

A. The young.

B. Everyone.

C. The rich.

D. The poor.

(2)Which is the most important thing in a friendship?

A. Never doubting (怀疑) your friend.

B. Never having a fight with your friend.

C. Getting on well with your friend.

D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.(3)You may not make friends with a person .

A. who is easy to get on with

B. who is always glad to help you

C. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling

D. who has something that is similar to you (4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. Everyone needs friends

B. How to make friends

C. How to keep friendship long

D. Find and keep your friendship

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述友谊很重要,并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。

(1)细节题。根据Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.可知,每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Believe in(信任)each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知,从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西,故选A。

(3)推断题。根据Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知,我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友,故选C。

(4)主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要,并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议,选项D,符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.任务型阅读

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?" "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! "

(1)Where did the traveler come from?

________

(2)Why did the traveler take the third taxi?

Because ________

(3)Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ________.

(4)Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?

________

(5)The driver was unhappy ________

【答案】(1)He comes from New York.

(2)He didn't want to spend his money on the coming visit.

(3)100 dollars.

(4)The driver's sister.

(5)when he heard the traveller's last words.

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据文中"I come from New York!"" said the traveler.”可知游客来自纽约。

(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。

(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。

(4)根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。

(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。

10.阅读理解

China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.

Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.

Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.

Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.

Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑).

Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.

Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.

(1)What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?

A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.

B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.

C. We will visit the West Lake.

D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.

(2)Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. The vacation will last(持续)seven days.

B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.

C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.

D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

(1)细节题。根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)可知去西安参观兵马俑,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同,而不是第三天,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.阅读理解

Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.

What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape(形状)you would like to print(印)with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮廓)of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press(按)the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.

All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.

(1)What is not needed in Miss Green's class?

A. Scissors.

B. Paint.

C. Knives.

D. Paper.

(2)How deep should the potato be cut?

A. 1/2 inch deep.

B. 1/3 inch deep.

C. 1/4 inch deep.

D. 1/5 inch deep.

(3)How many steps does the DIY have?

A. Six.

B. Five.

C. Four.

D. Three.

(4)What did Mary make?

A. Moon and sun printings.

B. Heart and flower printings.

C. Flower and face printings.

D. Sun and flower printings.

(5)What do we know about Miss Green's class?

A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.

B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class.

C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students.

D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上了一次制作土豆版画的特别的课。

(1)细节题。根据 What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些纸可知格林小姐的课上不需要剪刀,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章第二段,可知第1个步骤是First, decide what shape(形状)you would like to print(印)with your potato.首先,决定你想用土豆打印出什么形状;第2个步骤是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后,用大刀把土豆切成两半;第3个步骤是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下来,把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形状;第4个步骤是And then put the potato printing into the thick paint.然后把土豆印放进厚厚的油漆里;第5个步骤是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings,最后,把土豆印到任何一张纸上都可以印出来,因此一共有5个步骤,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Mary made moon and sun printings可知玛丽做了月亮和太阳版画,故选A。

(5)推理题。根据All of us were very happy to make our own printing我们大家都很高兴能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的课上,班上所有的学生都玩得很开心,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

12.阅读理解

You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品)in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

(1)This passage is mainly about _________.

A. junk food

B. junk sleep

C. electronic products

D. the importance of sleep (2)______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200

B. 300

C. 500

D. 1,000

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。

(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知,文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知,参加调研的学生有1000个,其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知,大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着,说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉,在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

13.阅读理解

When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientist's wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used.

Large Internet companies (公司)such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-radiator.

Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says.

Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often. "But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.

The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.

(1)Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _______.

A. is sent into the air

B. helps the five homeowners

C. is used twice

D. makes the computer work better

(2)The e-radiator is mainly used _______.

A. to drive the computer

B. to help Microsoft

C. to heat the computer

D. to provide heat

(3)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "device" in this passage is probably " ".

A. 节能

B. 实验

C. 仪器

D. 开关

(4)The best title for the passage may be "_______".

A. An environment problem

B. A new way to heat homes

C. The computers in the future

D. The energy to be wasted

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器,热量既可以加热房屋也可

以冷却电脑。

(1)细节题。根据These systems send the heat into the air.可知是热量送到了空中,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system,可知电子散热器是一种系统,即仪器,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器,热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14.阅读理解

All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备) has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public Wi-Fi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open Wi-Fi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to Wi-Fi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi-Fi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free Wi-Fi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures before using them.

(1)Why do people like to log on to a public Wi-Fi network?

A. It can provide useful information.

B. The owner of the network is polite.

C. It is free.

D. It is safe.

(2)We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. not all the public Wi-Fi networks are safe

B. none of the public Wi-Fi networks is safe

C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected

D. there is no way to protect our private

(3)Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public Wi-Fi network.

A. our birth dates

B. our passwords

C. our phone numbers

D. our smartphones

(4)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Don't use public Wi-Fi networks

B. Why are the public Wi-Fi networks a possible danger?

C. We needn't protect our private information

D. Why do hackers break into the operating system?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:网络是我们生活的一部分。人们会登录公共Wi-Fi网络,但是,这种公共Wi-Fi网络安全吗?有些公共网络是安全的,有些是不安全的,所以下次,当我们想在提供免费Wi-Fi网络的公共场所使用我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机时,请仔细考虑在使用之前采取安全措施。

(1)细节理解题,根据Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it,可知,人们之所以选择公共wifi是因为公共wifi是免费的的,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据第二段的叙述可知,有些公共wifi是安全的的,有些是不安全的,所以并不都是安全的,故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information.可知黑客获取的是私人信息,而不是物品,所以不包括我们的手机,故答案是D。

(4)标题判断题题,文章主要讲述了公用wifi的安全性,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。

15.阅读理解

Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds

However, the post is much slower than the email.

The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.

(1)With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it.

A. an address

B. a message

C. a word

D. a stamp

(2)The writer wants to tell us something about _______.

A. computers

B. letters

C. emails

D. calls

(3)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The email is not easy to use.

B. The email saves time and money.

C. The email comes only at night.

D. The email is slower than the post.

(4)When can you send an email to your friend?

A. In the day.

B. At night.

C. At any time.

D. When your friends are at home.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述电子邮件的优点,电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。

(1)细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知,电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信,故选D。

(2)推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点,电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知,用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知,随时都可以给朋友发信息,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

16.阅读理解

Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.

It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar(美洲狮).

There aren't any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn't call it a children's film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live."(1)The underlined word "experience" means "_______" in Chinese.

A. 体验

B. 捕捉

C. 询问

D. 研究(2)Who does the young bear make friends with?

A. Another young bear.

B. A strong bear.

C. A cougar

D. A tiger

(3)What does the writer think of the film?

A. Funny but sincere.

B. Interesting and short

C. Exciting and

D. Educational but boring

(4)From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. a cougar loses his mother

B. a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the film can talk

D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一部叫熊的电影,故事讲述两只熊,其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈,得靠自己生活,遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活,而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀,并且伤了他,当那只年轻的熊遇见他,想成为他的朋友,刚开始,他不喜欢那只年轻的熊,后来被他的善良感动了,而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.可知,请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感情,推出experience的意思为“体验”,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.可知,他想和那只身强力壮的熊交朋友,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据 Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most kids.可知,作者认为这部电影有趣并且真诚,故选A。

(4)推断题。根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. 可知,猎人弄伤了那只身强力壮的熊,可能弄伤了他的腿,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

17.阅读理解

In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.

During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold (卖) around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, "Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".

With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes(侠) practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.

However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观)of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.

Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been

made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations (改编作品)have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.

(1) is Jin Yong's family name.

A. Jin

B. Yong

C. Cha

D. Louis

(2)The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very .

A. cheap

B. traditional

C. natural

D. popular

(3)In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except .

A. stories from history

B. traditional Chinese culture

C. Chinese poems

D. comics and video games

(4)From the last paragraph, we can know that .

A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books

B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people

C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others

D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作,同时也介绍了金庸的影响。

(1)细节题。根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold (卖) around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, "Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels".全世界已售出超过3亿本书.就像众所周知的说法一样,"只要有中国人,你就会找到金庸的小说",故选D。

(3)细节题。根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界,他的故事发生在不同的朝代,他在书中使用了中国诗,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

18.阅读理解

China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums.

Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development,

八年级英语上册英语阅读理解

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