2009届高三英语周清考试(十七)

石城县石城中学2021届高三英语下学期第17次周考试题制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第一节听力听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Nick do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a rest at home.2. Why does the man come here?A. To report his loss.B. To get a train ticket.C. To have a driving lesson.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest fashion.B. A vacation plan.C. A great museum.4. Where will the speakers go?A. Their office.B. A restaurant.C. The city park.5. What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Confusing.C. Amusing.第二节听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6、7题。

6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.7. For what didn’t Jim rent the apartment?A. The high rent.B. The dark carpet.C. The small kitchen.听下面一段对话, 答复第8至10题。

南京市09届高三英语摸底考试本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意：客观题答案填涂在答题卡上，主观题答案写在答案卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the doctor see the man?A. Before this afternoon.B. In the afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.2. What does the woman mean?A. She isn’t going to see Jack.B. She doesn’t know Jack at all.C. She doesn’t want to phone Jack.3. What time did the football game finally start?A. At 3.B. At 4.C. At 5.4. Why did the woman get a “C” for her report?A. Because she forgot to write the report.B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report.C. Because s he didn’t hand in her report on time.5. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The dialogue.B. The music.C. The plot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第9课时球1．球：与定点的距离或定长的点的集合．2．球的性质(1) 用一个平面去截一个球，截面是．(2)球心和截面圆心的连线于截面．(3) 球心到截面的距离d与球半径R及截面的半径r有以下关系：．(4) 球面被经过球心的平面截得的圆叫．被不经过球心的平面截得的圆叫．(5) 在球面上两点之间的最短连线的长度，就是经过这两点的大圆在这两点间的一段劣弧长，这个弧长叫．3．球的表面积公式和体积公式：设球的半径为R，则球的表面积S＝；球的体积V＝．●点击双基1.下列四个命题中错误．．的个数是①经过球面上任意两点，可以作且只可以作一个球的大圆②球面积是它大圆面积的四倍③球面上两点的球面距离，是这两点所在截面圆上以这两点为端点的劣弧的长A.0B.1C.2D.3解析：①③错误.答案：C2.一平面截一球得到直径为6 cm的圆面，球心到这个平面的距离是4 cm，则该球的体积是A.3π100cm3 B.3π208cm3 C.3π500cm3 D.3π3416cm3答案：C3.若三球的半径之比是1∶2∶3，那么半径最大的球体积是其余两球体积和的_______倍.A.4B.3C.2D.1解析：三球体积之比为1∶8∶27.答案：B4.某地球仪上北纬30°纬线的长度为12πcm，该地球仪的半径是_____________cm，表面积是_____________cm2.解析：如图所示，∵2πr =12π，∴r =6（cm ）. 设地球仪半径为R ，则R r =R6=sin60°. ∴R =43（cm ），表面积S =4πR 2=192π（cm 2）. 答案：43 192π5.长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长为3、4、5，且它的八个顶点都在一个球面上，这个球的表面积是A.202πB.252πC.50πD.200π解析：设球的半径为R ，则（2R ）2=32+42+52=50，∴R =225.∴S 球=4π×R 2=50π. 答案：C ●典例剖析【例1】 球面上有3个点，其中任意两点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的61，经过这3个点的小圆的周长为4π，那么这个球的半径为A.43B.23C.2D.3解法一：过O 作OO ′⊥平面ABC ，O ′是垂足，则O ′是△ABC 的中心，则O ′A =r =2，又因为∠AOC =θ=3π，OA =OC 知OA =AC <2O ′A .其次，OA 是Rt △OO ′A 的斜边，故OA >O ′A .所以O ′A <OA <2O ′A .因为OA =R ，所以2<R <4.因此，排除A 、C 、D ，得B.解法二：在正三角形ABC 中，应用正弦定理，得AB =2r sin60°=23. 因为∠AOB =θ=3π，所以侧面AOB 是正三角形，得球半径R =OA =AB =23.解法三：因为正三角形ABC 的外径r =2，故高AD =23r =3，D 是BC 的中点. 在△OBC 中，BO =CO =R ，∠BOC =3π，所以BC =BO =R ，BD =21BC =21R .在Rt △ABD 中，AB =BC =R ，所以由AB 2=BD 2+AD 2，得R 2=41R 2+9，所以R =23.特别提示1.本题以球为载体考查了直线的关系、解三角形等知识，将空间图形的计算转化为平面图形中求正三角形外接圆半径及勾股定理的使用，并运用方程的思想.2.正确区别球面上两点之间的直线距离与球面距离；计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离关键是搞清纬度、经度、经度差、纬度差等概念，具体步骤是：（1）计算线段AB 的长度；（2）计算A 、B 到球心O 的张角；（3）计算球大圆在A 、B 两点间所夹的劣弧长. 【例2】 已知球的两个平行截面的面积分别为49π、400π，且两个截面之间的距离为9，求球的表面积.剖析：先画出过球心且垂直于已知截面的球的大圆截面，再根据球的性质和已知条件列方程求出球的半径.注意：由于球的对称性，应考虑两截面与球心的位置关系分别在球心的同侧或异侧的情形，加以分类讨论.解：下图为球的一个大圆截面.ABOO O 12π·O 1A 2=49π， 则O 1A =7.又π·O 2B 2=400π， ∴O 2B =20.（1）当两截面在球心同侧时，OO 1－OO 2=9=227-R －2220-R ，解得R 2=625，S 球=4πR 2=2500π.（2）当两截面在球心异侧时，OO 1+OO 2=9=227-R +2220-R ，无解. 综上，所求球的表面积为2500π. 特别提示球的截面的性质是解决与球有关的问题的重要一环，特别是有关球的计算问题中，R 2=d 2+r 2（R 、r 、d 分别表示球的半径、截面圆的半径、球心到截面的距离）起着重要的作用.【例3】 已知球的半径为R ，在球内作一个内接圆柱，这个圆柱底面半径与高为何值时，它的侧面积最大?侧面积的最大值是多少?解：下图为轴截面，令圆柱的高为h ，底面半径为r ，侧面积为S ，则（2h ）2＋r 2=R 2， 即h =222r R -.∵S =2πrh =4πr ·22r R - =4π)(222r R r -⋅≤4π2)(2222r R r -+=2πR 2，取等号时，内接圆柱底面半径为22R ，高为2R . 例4. 如图，A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π，O 为球心，求：(1) AOB BOC ∠∠,的大小； (2) 球心O 到截面ABC 的距离．AB解：(1) 因为B 、C 两点的球面距离为3π，即B 、C 两点与球心连线所夹圆心角为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π，即AOB AOC ∠∠,均为直角，所以=∠=∠AOB BOC ,3π2π(2) 因为⊿BOC ，⊿ABC 都是等腰三角形，取BC 的中点M ，连OM ，AM ，过O 作OH ⊥AM 于H ，可证得OH 即为O 到截面ABC 的距离．721,,2727,2322=⨯=⨯==+==∴OH OM AO AM OH AM OM OA AM OM变式训练1： 球面上有三点A 、B 、C ，A 和B 及A 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的41，B 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的61，且球心到截面ABC 的距离是721，求球的体积．解：设球心为O ，由已知，易得∠AOB ＝∠AOC ＝2π，∠BOC ＝3π，过O 作OD ⊥BC 于D ，连AD ，再过O 作OE ⊥AD 于E ，则OE ⊥平面ABC 于E ，∴OE ＝721. 在Rt △AOD 中，由AD ·OE ＝AO ·OD ⇒OA ＝R ＝1.∴ V 球＝34πR3＝34π．例5如图，四棱锥A －BCDE 中，BCDE AD 底面⊥，且AC ⊥BC ，AE ⊥BE ． (1) 求证：A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五点都在以AB 为直径的同一球面上； (2) 若,1,3,90===∠AD CE CBE 求B 、D 两点间的球面距离．E BCD A解：(1) 因为AD ⊥底面BCDE ，所以AD ⊥BC ，AD ⊥BE ，又因为AC ⊥BC ，AE ⊥BE ，所以BC ⊥CD ，BE ⊥ED ．故B 、C 、D 、E 四点共圆，BD 为此圆的直径． 取BD 的中点M ，AB 的中点N ，连接BD 、AB 的中点MN ，则MN ∥AD ，所以MN ⊥底面BCDE ，即N 的射影是圆的圆心M ，有AM ＝BM ＝CM ＝DM ＝EM ，故五点共球且直径为AB ．(2) 若∠CBE ＝90°，则底面四边形BCDE 是一个矩形，连接DN ，因为：ππ32,3,121,3,1,3=∠=∠=∴==∴==BND BNM BN MN BD AD CE所以B 、D 两点间的球面距离是πα32==R l .变式训练2：过半径为R 的球面上一点M 作三条两两互相垂直的弦MA 、MB 、MC ． (1) 求证：MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2为定值；(2) 求△MAB ，△MAC ，△MBC 面积之和的最大值． 解：(1) 易求得MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2＝4R 2！(2) S △MAB ＋S △MAC ＋S △MBC ＝21(MA·MB ＋MA·MC ＋MB·MC)≤21(MA 2＋MB 2＋MC 2)＝2R 2(当且仅当MA ＝MB ＝MC 时取最大值).例6棱长为2的正四面体的四个顶点都在同一个球面上，若过该球球心的一个截面（如图），则图中三角形（正四面体的截面）的面积是（ ） A ．22B ．23 C ．2D ．3解：设正四面体为正四面体ABCD ，分析截面图可知，截面经过正四面体的一条棱设为CD ，又过球心，设截面与棱AB 交于E 点，则E 为AB 的中点，易求得截面三角形的面积为2， 故选（C ）．变式训练3：已知三棱锥P －ABC 中，E 、F 分别是AC 、AB 的中点，△ABC ，△PEF 都是正三角形，PF ⊥AB. (1) 证明：PC ⊥平面PAB ；(2) 求二面角P －AB －C 的平面角的余弦值；(3) 若点P 、A 、B 、C 在一个表面积为12π的球面上，求△ABC 的边长.解 (1) 连结CF ，∵PE ＝EF ＝21BC ＝21AC ∴AP ⊥PC ∵CF ⊥AB, PF ⊥AB, ∴AB ⊥平面PCF ∵AC ⊂平面PCF ∴PC ⊥AB ∴PC ⊥平面PAB. (2) ∵AB ⊥PF, AB ⊥CF ∴∠PFC 为所求二面角的平面角 设AB ＝a, 则PF ＝EF ＝2a , CF ＝a3,∴cos ∠PFC ＝33232=a a.(3) 设PA ＝x, 球半径为R ∵PC ⊥平面PAB ，PA ⊥PB ∵4πR 2＝12π, ∴R ＝3, 知△ ABC 的外接圆为球之小圆，由x 2＝33x·2R. 得△ABC 的边长为22.1．因为“球”是“圆”在空间概念上的延伸，所以研究球的性质时，应注意与圆的性质类比． 2．球的轴截面是大圆，它含有球的全部元素，所以有关球的计算，可作出球的一个大圆，化“球”为“圆”来解决问题．3．球心与小圆圆心的连线，垂直于小圆所在的平面，球的内部结构的计算也由此展开． 4．计算球面上A 、B 两点的球面距离是一个难点，其关键是利用“AB 既是小圆的弦，又是大圆的弦”这一事实，其一般步骤是：(1) 根据已知条件求出小圆的半径r 和大圆的半径R ，以及所对小圆圆心角； (2) 在小圆中，由r 和圆心角求出AB ； (3) 在大圆中，由AB 和R 求出大圆的圆心角；(4) 由圆心角和R ，求出大圆弧长AB (即球面上A 、B 两点的距离)． ●闯关训练 夯实基础1.已知球O 的半径为1，A 、B 、C 三点都在球面上，且每两点间的球面距离均为2π，则球心O 到平面ABC 的距离为A.31 B. 33 C. 32D. 36解析：显然OA 、OB 、OC 两两垂直，如图，设O 1为ABC 所在平面截球所得圆的圆心，C∵OA =OB =OC =1，且OA ⊥OB ⊥OC ， ∴AB =BC =CA =2.∴O 1为△ABC 的中心.∴O 1A =36. 由OO 12＋O 1A 2=OA 2，可得OO 1=33.答案：B2.已知过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的截面和球心的距离等于球半径的一半，且AB =BC =CA =2，则球面面积是A.9π16B.3π8C.4πD.9π64解析：因为AB =BC =CA =2，所以△ABC 的外接圆半径为r =332.设球半径为R ，则R 2－（21R ）2=34，所以R 2=916，S =4πR 2=9π64. 答案：D3.已知球内接正方体的表面积为S ，那么球的体积等于_____________.解析：易知球直径2R 等于正方体的对角线长3a ，由6a 2=S ，得a =6S ，所以V 球=3π4R 3= 3π4（23a ）3=3π4（23·6S ）3=S S 224π.答案：S S224π 4.有两个半径都是r 的球，其中一个球的球心在另一个球的球面上，则这两个球的交线长为_____________.解析：由题意易得交线为半径为23r 的圆周，其长为3πr . 答案：3πr5.把地球看作半径为R 的球，A 、B 是北纬30°圈上的两点，它们的经度差为60°，求A 、B 两点间的球面距离.解：如图，设30°纬度圈的圆心为O 1，半径为r ，则r =R cos30°.依题意∠AO 1B =60°，取AB 的中点C ，则BC =R cos30°sin30°=43R ， 在Rt △BOC 中，sin ∠BOC =sin21∠AOB =RBC =43，∴∠AOB =2arcsin43，从而A 、B 两点的球面距离为2R arcsin 43..6.如图，三棱锥V—ABC中，VA⊥底面ABC，∠ABC=90°（1）求证：V、A、B、C四点在同一球面上；（2）过球心作一平面与底面内直线AB垂直，求证：此平面截三棱锥所得的截面是矩形.证明：（1）取VC的中点M，∵VA⊥底面ABC，∠ABC=90°，∴BC⊥V B.在Rt△VBC中，M为斜边VC的中点，∴MB=MC=MV.同理，在Rt△VAC中，MA=MV=MC.∴MV=MC=MA=MB.∴V、A、B、C四点在同一圆面上，M是球心.（2）取AC、AB、VB的中点分别为N、P、Q，连结NP、PQ、QM、MN，则MNPQ 就是垂直于AB的三棱锥V—ABC的截面，易证PQMN是平行四边形.又VA⊥BC，QP∥VA，NP∥BC，∴QP⊥PN.故截面MNPQ是矩形.培养能力7.已知球面上的三点A、B、C，AB=6，BC=8，AC=10，球的半径为13，求球心到平面ABC的距离.解：∵62+82=102，∴△ABC为Rt△.∵球心O在平面ABC内的射影M是截面圆的圆心，∴M是AC的中点且OM⊥AC.在Rt △OAM 中，OM =22AM OA -=12.∴球心到平面ABC 的距离为12.8.（文）将半径为R 的四个球，两两相切的放在桌面上，求上面一个球的球心与桌面的距离.解：如下图，作OH ⊥面O 1O 2O 3，O 2∵O 3H =332 R ， ∴OH =2323H O OO -=362 R ，球心与桌面的距离为（362 +1）R . （理）设A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π，O 为球心，求： （1）∠AOB 、∠BOC 的大小； （2）球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.解：如图，（1）因为球O 的半径为1，B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π，点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π，所以∠BOC =3π，∠AOB =∠AOC =2π.（2）因为BC =1，AC =AB =2，所以由余弦定理得cos ∠BAC =43，sin ∠BAC =47，设截面圆的圆心为O 1，连结AO 1，则截面圆的半径R =AO 1，由正弦定理得r =BACBC∠sin 2=772，所以OO 1=22r OA -=721.9.在一个轴截面是正三角形的圆锥形容器中注入高为h 的水，然后将一个铁球放入这个圆锥形的容器中，若水面恰好和球面相切，求这个铁球的半径.解：如图，作出圆锥形容器的轴截面，△ABS 为等边三角形.A B S∵SG =h ，DG =33h ，∴V 水=3π·DG 2·SG =9πh 3. 设铁球的半径为R ， 则SO =2R ，SF =3R ，在Rt △FSB 中 ，BF =SF tan ∠FSB =3R ， 设放入球之后，球与水共占体积为V ′，则V ′=3π·（BF ）2·SF =3π（3R ）2·3R =3πR 3，V 球=3π4 R 3.依题意，有V ′=V 球+V 水，即3πR 3=3π4 R 3+9πh 3，∴R =152253h .答：铁球的半径为152253h .●思悟小结1.球的面积、体积及基本性质是解决有关问题的重要依据，它的轴截面图形、球半径、截面圆半径、圆心距所构成的直角三角形是把空间问题转化为平面问题的主要切入点.2.要正确地区别球面上两点间的直线距离与球面距离.计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离的关键是搞清纬度、经度、纬度差、经度差等概念.●教师下载中心1.要使学生理解两点的球面距离，掌握球的表面积及球的体积公式.求球面面积、球的体积及两点的球面距离是学习本节的重点.2.球是最常见的几何体.高考对球的考查主要在以下四个方面：（1）球的截面的性质；（2）球的表面积和体积；（3）球面上两点间的球面距离；（4）球与其他几何体的组合体.而且多以选择题和填空题的形式出现.第（4）方面有时用综合题进行考查.拓展题例【例1】 如图，一个广告气球被一束入射角为α的平行光线照射，其投影是一个长半轴为5 m 的椭圆，则制作这个广告气球至少需要的面料是__________.解析：长半轴为OA =5，∠AOB =α，设气球半径为r ，则r =5cos α， ∴S =4πr 2=100πcos 2α m 2. 答案：100πcos 2α m 2【例2】 三棱锥A —BCD 的两条棱AB =CD =6，其余各棱长均为5，求三棱锥的内切球半径.解法一：易知内切球球心O 到各面的距离相等.设E 、F 为CD 、AB 的中点，则O 在EF 上且O 为EF 的中点. 在△ABE 中，AB =6，AE =BE =4，OH =873. OABE HF解法二：设球心O 到各面的距离为R .4×31S BCD ∆×R =V A —BCD ， ∵S BCD ∆=21×6×4=12，V A —BCD =2V C —ABE =67.∴4×31×12R =67. ∴R =873.评述：正多面体与球的切接问题常借助体积求解.。

2009届高三英语周清考试（六）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；第1卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

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3．考试结束后，考生将II卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Much to the disappointment of the neighbouring countries, the Japanese government refuses toadmit _____ crime they did in _____ World War II in the history.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填2. ---It is quite a few months since I came to work in China.--- ______A. What do you do here?B. How time flies!C. Do you enjoy your working?D. Where are you working now?3. In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some ruralsettlements ______ be as far as 1,000 km away from the nearest school.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can4. Every minute was made full use of ________ for the performance for the New Year.A. preparingB. being preparedC. to prepareD. prepared5. These foreign experts came all the way to China on business ______ for pleasure.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than6. What great food you’ve prepared! Is _______ coming for dinner?A. someoneB. anyoneC. allD. another7. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ______ you ______ a careful driver.A. think; areB. thought; wereC. am thinking; areD. think; were8. I wonder what will ______ the man if he is out of work again.A. become ofB. take placeC. change intoD. turn into9. --- That sounds like _____ used to be in China 60 years ago. Fortunately, we live in a new era.--- Yes, our life is changing for the better.A. thatB. itC. asD. what10. Even if they didn’t see the towers collapse, they ______ missed the results.A. could not haveB. must not haveC. should not haveD. would not have11. The door ______________. Better have it repaired.A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut12. If you want to see a doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him. This is a common _____ in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. habitD. attitude13. You can come to the dance ___________ you dress.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whetherD. however14. We got near a garden, ______________ owner sitting in it.A. itsB. whoseC. thatD. which15. They lost their way in the forest and ______________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which16. If the horse won today, it ____________ 30 races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. has won17. It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as18. Mr Black, _____________ who we all admire, is a kind but strict teacher.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. as19. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to20. –Do you know ____________ English for “辣妹”？--I’m afraid not. I’m not interested in _______________ English language.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /21. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ____________ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which22. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how23. –Did Jack come back early last night? --Yes, it was not yet eight o’cl ock _____ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until24. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ____________ containing as many differentsubcultures as the united states, is very difficult.A. oneB. thatC. someD. the one25. The noise of the machine ____________ can be heard in our classroom.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. being fixedD. having been fixed第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词（09全国2 ）1. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running（09全国2 ）2..It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said（09北京）3. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow （09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten （09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded （09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked（09湖南）8．Every evening after dinner, if not____ from work , I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused （09江西）11. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given（09江西）12. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced（09海南）13 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at(09海南)14. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take （09山东）15. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding（09陕西）16. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken （09上海）17. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill （09上海）18. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake havemoved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected（09上海）19. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold （09上海）20.David threatened _______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat（09四川）22. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had（09四川）23. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told（09天津）24.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete（09天津）25. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged（09浙江）26．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired （09浙江）27．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engagedifferent parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating （09重庆）28.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared（09重庆）29. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing（09江苏）30. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped（09江苏）31.---What’s the matter with Della ?----Well, her parents wouldn’t allow the to go to the party, but she still_____.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for(09辽宁) 32. When we visited my old family home ,memory came ____back.A.floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded(09辽宁) 33. _______ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner（09安徽）34 .The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3.第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurantC. At a booking officeD. At a check-in desk4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat.C. He will make a reservation.D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order.C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing.D. He got out of the shower to answer thephone.6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. B. She didn’t expect him to come so earlyC. The man has just arrived on time.D. It is not the right time for her.9.A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.D. What to play with.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist.D. Wearing two odd shoes.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. CName:Length of time:Location to leave the car:License:Insurance:Amy Toms __ days __ office AN International Driver’s License personal__ accident insuranceand D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.单项选择解题锦囊：解答单选试题时应该注意全面审题,一定要培养上下文兼顾，同时还要考虑句子结构以及英美习俗和中国习俗的差异，关键之处还应考虑情景内涵，这是近几年高考常考、易考得方向充分利用题干中所有信息，目的在于寻找和答案有牵连的重要信息，特别注意以下方面：主从句、插入语、动词的时态及语态、名词的单复数、形容词及副词的转化、倒装及省略等特殊结构、标点符号等等。

扬州市2008—2009学年度第二学期高三第三次调研测试试题英语2009.5考试时间120分钟，满分120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.2. What time did the second baseball game finally start?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:45.3. Who is the man?A. Tom's boss.B. Tom's doctor.C. The woman's doctor.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a station.C. On the street.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man is able to manage.B. Mr. Brown will ring back soon.C. The woman didn't answer the phone.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policeman and driver.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.7. How much was the woman made to pay in all?A. $35.B. $50.C. $65.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2009英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2009年时态语态〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗前句说。

Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。

〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。

〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。

（09 安徽） 1. The play A. producedC. to be producednext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.B. being producedD. having been produced【答案】 C（09 北京） 2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K【答案】 A（09 北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】 D（09 北京） 4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D（09 北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】 A（09 福建） 6.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in ahurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】 B 考察非谓语动词。

高三第XX周周周清-----英语测试题满分：100 班级：姓名：分数：一、英汉互译。

（20分）1.set off fireworks____________2.be committed to ______________3.be capable of ______________4. 再好不过_______________5. 提醒某人某事______________6. 被困在_______________7. stand out ____________ 8. 更不用说______________9.创造额外收入__________ 10.给……树立榜样______________二、词形变化。

（30分）1. absorb (n)__________2.describe (n)__________3.cruel (n) __________4. curious (n) _________5. consume (n.) __________pare(adj.)_______7. amateur (汉语)___________ (反义词)__________8. evolve (n.) ________ 9. tend(n.)_________三、根据提示填空。

（20分）1. Fans of the works of great masters will enjoy_________ (spot) several places that are closely ____________(associate) with the authors.2.We __________(stick) in the dark and cut off from the outside world.3. The amateur photographer was shocked to see some rodents _________(leap) from treetop to treetop.4. Some had a difficult time _________(believe) that the squirrels actually exist.5. _________(launch) from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the two satellites were injected in to planned orbits after more than three hours’ flight.6.China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, _________(success) sending 30 into their planned orbit, _______(set) a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.7. When I graduated, a colleague introduced me to the CEBS program, which offered a professional credential _______(relate) to my field of work.8. They found that those ________ had changed their diet to include more red meat were around 10% more likely to die during the study.四．猜测词义。