2019届中考英语总复习语篇组合练(五)精练(新版)人教新目标版

语篇组合练（六）一、完形填空ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon (奥伊米亚康) might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia (西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 1 as -67.7 ℃ in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50 ℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town "home".People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 2 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is 3 frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren't left 4 outside, they must be kept in warm garages to 5 the damage. People there 6 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 7 the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is 8 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. 9 , the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can 10 to over 30 ℃ in July.1.A. cold B. high C. low D. tall2.A. grow B. save C. die D. eat3.A. sometimes B. seldomC. neverD. always4.A. repairing B. runningC. drivingD. stopping5.A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct6.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay7.A. get off B. get upC. get throughD. get out of8.A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid9.A. Although B. However C. So D. And10.A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBAnna is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big beautiful eyes. But she always hides them 1 a pair of black glasses.One day, however, I 2 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam in which I had done badly. I felt 3 sad that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom 4 . Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Anna. "You look very unhappy,"she said, "What's wrong?"I looked at her for a while, but said 5 . I knew Anna had got a good mark (分数)in the exam. I thought she was 6 me. I sat silently,but Anna didn't go away,she 7 asking me questions:"Is it because of the exam?Do you want me to tell you the right 8 ?"I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Anna had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn't know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere,but I couldn't find it.That afternoon,Anna came up to my desk and 9 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 10 . Anna had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How kind she was!My face turned red. I wanted to hug her,but I only held her hands and said,"Thank you."1.A. behind B. below C. among D. near2.A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. happily3.A. such B. so C. many D. very。

语篇组合练（八）一、完形填空I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent on my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.I can still remember the afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(同意). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner."Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed, because their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.""Hurry up," he said to me, "Come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."1.A. sadness B. pityC. funD. confusion2.A. farm B. house C. home D. room3.A. weak B. high C. low D. strong4.A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left5.A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose6.A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend7.A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn8.A. time B. love C. regret D. failure9.A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless10.A. think B. forgetC. valueD. remember二、阅读理解AWhen I was eleven years old, I was given a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression won't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, and looked so shocked and sad. I told them, "I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this."Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: The buses come late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on. But I just enjoy life.I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. "My whole life would improve if I had a new car." But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air. Then they go right back to be unhappy.Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world, you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地)little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.1.The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 2 most probably means" ".A. sad and disappointedB. painful and annoyedC. smart and strongD. calm and quiet2.After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because .A. the doctors could help him and get his legs backB. he must comfort his parents at that timeC. he knew depression made no difference to himD. he was just a childish and forgettable kid3.In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is that they .A. don't want to achieve more for futureB. pay so much and get so littleC. always compare with othersD. pay so much attention to what they have lost4.In Paragraph 5, when the person gets the car he expected, .A. he will choose to walk for a weekB. the car will bring lasting happiness to himC. he will find the car is no help to him at allD. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days5.The author wants to tell us .A. how one person enjoys a life without legsB. we should forget the loss and the gain in lifeC. happiness is just a state of mindD. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreamsBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Sydney.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2.The underlined word "buried" probably means " " in Paragraph 2.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 掩埋D. 回收3.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .A. is the e-capital of the worldB. spends less money on e-wasteC. deals with e-waste safelyD. has serious e-waste pollution4.This year, the Chinese government .A. made a new environment protection lawB. closed some computer companiesC. tried to change people's lifeD. asked people to hand in their old computers5.The passage is mainly about .A. the e-waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the ways to deal with e-wasteD. the need to pass a law against e-wasteCMaruko-chan (小丸子) is the main character(人物) of the Japanese cartoon, Chibi Maruko-chan. She is a primary school girl, who often makes mistakes and puts herself in difficult situations. Yet, for those who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, Maruko-chan helped them to feel better about themselves as a kid.Unlike many popular characters, Maruko-chan isn't pretty, nor does she have any kind of special ability. In fact, she's lazy and hates to do chores. But this is what makes her so popular among so many people, young and old. Maruko-chan is not perfect —she's naughty (淘气的), funny, and sometimes sad. She is afraid of exams and leaves her homework until the last day of the holiday.Later, as Maruko-chan gradually learns the ways of the world, she comes across a lot of problems, but her cleverness helps her out. The lovely girl is known for her funny yet wise sayings, such as, "Leave happiness to the last in a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) life," and "Self-reliance(自立) is the secret to happiness."But as these young people grew up, Maruko-chan, did not. Though she has always been a grade-three student, her idea of being true to herself teaches us a lot. Last month, however, Momoko Sakura, the creator of the cartoon, passed away at the age of 53. "I feel so sad about her death, which came too early, but the bright smiles of Maruko-chan and her friends will keep shining in the minds of reader," wrote Jane,a fan of Momoko Sakura.1.Which grade is Maruko-chan in?(不超过5个词)2.What makes Maruko-chan different from other popular characters?(不超过15个词)3.What helps Maruko-chan when she has problems?(不超过5个词)【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形短文大意】我永远不会忘记小时候在祖父的农场度过的那些日子。

题组十三1.[2019预测]—Jessica, haven't seen you for ages. How is everything going?—.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. It's a secret2.—Ms. Wang, I won't be late again this term. Believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. promiseD. mistake3.[2019预测]We know Mike quite well. He's an old friend of .A. hisB. theirsC. oursD. yours4.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.—How long away from your hometown?—I left in 2000. It has been 18 years.A.did you goB.have you leftC.have you beenD.did you leave6.[2019预测]The guests said goodbye to the Smiths and went back home the birthday party.A. afterB. atC. withD. during7.—What a heavy snow!—That's why schools had to final exams till next term.A.give upB.put offC.cut downD.turn on8.[2019预测]Your brother be hungry now— he had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't9.[2019预测]—I hear that you're good at swimming. I wonder you go swimming. —About three times a week.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how longD. how far10.[2019预测]As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they are for knowledge!A.thirstyB.famousC.goodD.happy11.My father brought the picture so that I could see it better.A. nearerB. nearC. fartherD. far12.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or13.—Work gets done when people do it together.—That's right. Many hands make light work.A. easilyB. generallyC. finallyD. carefully14.If you are admitted(接收) by our company, you an email.A. receiveB. have receivedC. will receiveD. received15.[2019预测]—Could I ask you a few questions, Dr. Brown?—. There is still half an hour before next class.A. Certainly, I'd love toB. Sure, feel free to askC. Of course notD. You'd better not【参考答案】1.C 【解析】考查交际用语。

U5—9重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Cars and buses can be great because they're faster than biking, walking, or skateboarding. You'd be pretty late to practice if you didn't get a ride, and it would be hard to get to that soccer game in the next town without a school bus! But riding in cars or school buses comes with some responsibility: You need to ride safely. Luckily, it's not hard to do. Keep reading and you'll learn the rules of car and bus safety.Rules for Bus SafetyAs with riding in a car, the best thing to do on the bus is buckle up (if the bus has seatbelts). That's because it's just as important to be restrained whenyou're on the bus. If the bus is in an accident, the seatbelt will keep you from bouncing all over the place.And play it cool when you're on the bus: No jumping, running around, or throwing things. This can make it hard for the driver to concentrate, and kids might get hurt.So, a short bus ride later, you arrive at your band concert and you can't wait to blow that tuba! Not so fast — you have to pay attention as you're getting off the bus, too. When you step down, hold onto the handrail and be careful thatyour backpack or book bag doesn't get caught on the rail or in the door.1. When you want to practice, if you don’t get a ride, you will be_______ to the place that you want to go to.A. safeB. earlyC. lateD. luck2. What’s the meaning of the underlined words?A. 逃生 C. 跳起 C. 危险 D. 跳出3. What can the passengers do on the bus?A. jumpB. singC. runD. throw things4. When you get off a bus, if you are careful, what you should do?A. run so fastB. keep readingC. don’t get caught in the doorD. hold onto the handrail5.What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The best thing to do on the bus is buckle up.B. You'll learn the rules of car and bus safety.C. Riding in cars or school buses comes with some responsibility.D. You have to pay attention as you're getting off the bus.参考答案1—5、CCBDB二、短文改错。