国际贸易实务：名词解释53个汇总
名词解释
1.barter trade(易货贸易)：the direcrt exchange ofgoods or services-without an intervening medium of exchange or momey-eitheraccording to established rates of exchange or by bargaining.it is consideredthe oldest form of trade.
2.direct trade(直接贸易)：goods are transporteddirectly from the production country to the consuming country. In this case,only two parties are involved in the transaction,namely the exporter and theimporter.
3.entrepot trade：refers to the transaction which involves importing goods from overseasfor further processing or assembling and then reexporting the goods abroad. Entrepottrade involves only one party, who is the importer, the processor and at thesame time also the exporter.
4.invisibletrade(无形贸易):没有实物形态的技术和服务的进出口。例如，机器、设备、家具等都是有实物形态的商品，这些商品的进出口称为有形贸易。专利使用权的转让、旅游、金融保险企业跨国提供服务等都是没有实物形态的商品，其进出口称为无形贸易。
5.transittrade(过境贸易):if goods are transportedfrom the producing country to the consuming country via a t hird country’sborder. It can be further divided into direct transit trade and indirecttransit trade.
6.actualdelivery（实际交货）：refers to a deliverysituation in which when the seller delivers the buyer does physically receivethe goods.
7.appropriation（划拨，分拨）：is another critical stage in the process of delivery. It refers to the act of clearly identifyingthe goods as the goods assigned for a particular contract.
8.arrivalcontract（到货合同）：means a contract using anincoterm which indicates that the delivery happens when the goods arrive at thedestination.
9.shipmentcontract（装运合同）：is a contract using anincoterm which indicates that the delivery happens at the time or before thetime of shipment.
10.shipmentnotice（装船通知）：The party arrangesshipment shall provide his counterpart with sufficient notice related to thetransportation. Inability to provide sufficient and prompt shipment notice tothe counterpart
may lead to the failure of transfer or advancedtransfer of risk.
11.symbolicdelivery(象征性交货)：is a delivery situation in which when the seller delivers the buyer doesnot physically receive the goods. This kind of delivery is proved by thesubmission of transport document by the seller to the buyer.
12.QC(quality control): 1)Seller’s expense to cover checkingoperations: quality control during the production, measuring, weighing andcounting a the time of delivery.2)Buyer’s necessity to inspect the goods beforetaking delivery, hence he must pay pre-shipment inspection.3)Seller pay anycosts of inspections mandated by the local authorities which is normally partof customs clearance .
mission(佣金)：指中间商因向卖方（或买方）介绍生意或代卖代买货物而
