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复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
必备英语非谓语动词期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
4．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
英语语法复习：非谓语动词每年英语高考测试中，词汇考查总会占一定的比例，而动词更是重点考查词类，尤其是非谓语动词，已成为历年来全国卷和各地考卷中的高频考点，无论是单选题还是阅读题、作文题或是短文改错题，都会涉及到非谓语动词的考点。
不管题目怎样变化，但其考点总是不变的（只是重复地出现）。
所以，掌握并运用好考点知识则会起着事倍功半的作用。
本篇主要围绕非谓语动词在单选题中出现的考点作一剖析，以期帮助广大考生熟练地掌握和运用之。
在高考英语测试中有关非谓语动词的考点主要有以下几项：考点一：从时态和语态考查非谓语动词的用法英语高考试题中从时态和语态来考查非谓语动词的题目是比较多的，其中有单独考查非谓语动词时态的，有单独考查其语态的，而多数题是从时态和语态两方面来综合考查的。
例1、 _____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004第26题)A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having notcompleted【解析】选C。
句意为―因为还没有完成这个节目制作，所以他们还必须在那再呆上两周‖。
根据句意可知空格处所填的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语they存在着主动关系，所以非谓语动词需用主动语态（即现在分词形式），在时态上应用完成时态。
另外现在分词的否定形式则为―not＋现在分词‖构成，所以答案为C项了。
例2、The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced例3、―Things _________ never come again!‖I couldn‘t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost【解析】选A。
复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
期末复习十六-------完成句子专练（非谓语）1．The famous film director lost his temper for ___________________so many entertainment reporter and their questions about his private life.（expose）这位著名的电影导演发脾气了，这是因为暴露在如此多的娱乐记者面前以及他们关于他私人生活的问题。
2.A survey indicates that, on account of the difficulty they have___________________，many college students are in favor of running online shops, (find)一项调查显示，由于很难找到一份满意的工作，许多大学生倾向于在网上开店。
3. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless_____________________may lead to serious problems, (handle)因缺少社会沟通而产生的误解，如果不妥善处理，很可能会导致严重移问题。
4. He has given us several telephone calls_____________________ his honesty and determination, (convince) ,他给我们们打了很多通电话，让我们相信他的真诚和决心。
5．If we understand how advertisements work, we can by them. (avoid)如果我们知道广告如何发挥作用，我们就能避免被广告控制。
6．Everyone of us has many responsibilities we cannot avoid them and must do our best to undertake them. (attach)我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。
我们不能回避这些责任，我们得尽力去承担。
7．Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind by their grandparents. (raise)很多农村的农民去大城市找工作，将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。
8．With students ___________________ too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。
9．Obama won his reelection on November 7,2012, ____ his dream.(live) 奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任，实现了他的梦想。
10．_________ the builder several times, he signed the contract at length.（negotiate）与建筑商协商了几次后，他最终签了这个合同。
11. Far from _ ________________, she would make use of every possible chance to show off what she had achieved. (be)她不是一个谦逊的人，她总是利用每一个可能的机会炫耀自己取得的成绩。
12．Fairly _______,James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat. (terrify)詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。
13. Don't be too hard on yourself. ________ what you have is the key to happiness.(content) 不要对自己太苛刻，满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。
14．__________cost the young man his marriage as well as his health．（addict）沉溺于电子游戏让这个年轻人付出了自己的婚姻和身体健康。
15．His parents asked to be kept ___________________all that happened to him at school．（in form）他的父母亲要求把他在学校发生的一切事情都告诉他们。
16. A new study indicates that those who watch movies in which actors smoke a lotare much more likely _________ of smoking.（develop）一项新的研究显示经常观看有演员吸烟镜头的人更有可能养成吸烟的习惯。
17 . _____ from her brothers since the age of seven, she made severalattempts to get in touch with them but in vain.（separate）她自从七岁就与兄弟们分开了，她多次尝试和他们取得联系但都没有结果。
18．When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa,___________________his book. (absorb)母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。
19. He is good at playing the piano, but he is ___ his singing ability. (know)他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。
20. The girl under the tall tree was seen all the afternoon. （sit）有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.21. _ a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airportis quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。
22. Advertisements have become part of everyday life so it is important that weeducate ourselves about them ______ by them. (avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。
23．Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublethe History Museum．（find）他在这个城市已经呆了一段时间，因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。
24. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for ameal . (serve)起居室既干净又整齐，餐桌已经摆好就等饭菜上桌。
25. _ in front of the class when answering the teacher’squestion, Jack felt ashamed. (lose)回答问题时在全班丢脸，杰克感觉惭愧。
(convince)深信数据准确无误,他们坚持自己的意见28. We rushed to the football court,________________ a sign on which was written “Periodic Maintenance”. (see)我们冲进足球场，结果只看见球场上一块牌子上写着“定期维修”29. When she heard her mother’s steps on the stairs, she pretended_____________________________ her composition. (write)听到妈妈上楼梯的脚步声，她假装在写作文。
30．It is impossible for my question __________in his absence．（answer）他不在，我的问题就答复不了。
32.Have you got ready for the coming job interview ______by KFC next week? (give)你为下周KFC举行的求职面试作好了准备吗？33.I don't think _____her to show off wealth everywhere, (wise)她到处炫富，我认为这不明智。
34. Criticism can even negatively influence one’s life if not properly, (cope)如果不能正确应对，批评甚至会对人的一生产生负面影响。
35．Are you in favor of the suggestion__________________________?（put）你同意彼得提出的建议？36. The minute the shopping mall opens, the customers came . (crowd)购物中心一开业，顾客们便蜂拥而入。
37．____________________in the exam made his head teacher very angry.（catch）他被抓住考试作弊令班主任很生气。
38．_ _ computer games, Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his study．（abandon）沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
王平的学习掉队了。
39. Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of __________________________to go abroad for further study. (there)自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。
