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九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands

Section A

1.be supposed to do...

词意

应该做……

=should / ought to

表示劝告、建议、义务、责任

后+V.原

否定形式:be not supposed to

eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?

2.expect句型

be expected to do sth.

被期待做某事;被期望做某事

eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.

expect sb./sth.

期待某人或某物

eg: Do not expect too much of him.

expect (sb.)to do sth.

期望(某人)做某事

eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.

expect+that

从句预料……

I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.

3.shake hands

握手

shake hands with sb.

shake one's hand

shake sb. by the hand

shake

过去式: shook

过去分词: shaken

4.greet

词意

v. 和……打招呼;迎接

=say hello to

后+名词/代词作宾语

5.mistake

n.错误

短语

make a mistake / mistakes

犯错误

eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.

by mistake

错误地;由于差错

make no mistake

别搞错

mistake for

v. 把…错认为

6.happen

词意

v. 发生

eg. But how and when did it happen?

不及物动词,不能用于被动语态

辨析

take place

常指(某事)按计划进行或发生

happen

常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surprise

to one’s surprise

词意:让某人吃惊的是

in surprise

词意:惊奇地

8.relax辨析

relax

v. 使放松

relaxed

adj. 主语通常是人

relaxing

adj. 主语通常是物

9.value

作及物动词

词意:“重视;珍视”

eg: I value friendship very highly.

作名词

词意:“价值”

eg:Good books are of great value to students.

10.drop by

词意

顺便访问;随便进入

=come over to

后可接表示地点的名词

eg:Drop by often when you are free.

11.after all

词意:毕竟;终归

all的相关短语

1. first of all,意为“首先”,强调次序

2. in all,意为“总共,总计”

3. above all,意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意12.effort

n. 努力;尽力

eg: All their efforts were in vain.

effort的常用短语

put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事

make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事

without effort 毫不费力

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

13.keep

keep sb. doing sth.

词意:让/使某人一直做某事

结构:keep+宾语+宾语补足语

eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.

keep doing something

词意:不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事

eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork

14.without

prep. 无,没有

反义词:with

其后可接名词、代词;接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式

eg: We got there without any trouble.

15.It...句型

It+be+adj.+to do sth.

意为“做某事是……的”

eg:I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.

It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是……的

eg:It's hard for me to answer your question.

It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.

某人做某事真是太……了

eg:It was foolish of him to go alone.

16. clean...off

把……擦掉

eg:Please clean the writing off the paper.

与clean相关的短语:

clean...down 把……清扫干净

clean...out 把……的内部清扫干净

clean up 清除干净

17.knock

v. 敲(门)

n. 敲击声;敲击

eg:There is a knock at the door.

短语

knock at/on

knock against

与……相撞

knock down/off

撞倒

18.take off

脱下(衣服)

eg:It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.

(飞机等)起飞

eg :The plane will take off in two hours.

休假

eg:I will take a few days off next week.

19.worth

adj.值得;有……价值(的)

常用短语

be worth doing值得做

be well worth doing

很值得做

eg:The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.

be worth+钱

值多少钱

eg:The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.

be worth+名词

值得……

eg:The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.

20.manner

n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪

manners

常以复数形式出现

table manners 餐桌礼仪;

have good manners有礼貌;

have bad manners没有礼貌。

Sention B

1.empty

adj.空的

反义词:full

eg:This is an empty glass.

v. 倒空,排空

反义词:fill

eg:He emptied the water out of the cup.

2.go out of ones'way to do sth.

竭尽所能做某事

=try one’s best to do sth.

eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.

3.make...feel at home

使(某人)感到宾至如归

eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.

4.to help...

动词不定式短语作目的状语

eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus.

5.although

conj.

常引导让步状语从句

=though,但不能和but连用

eg:He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.

6.除……以外

except

( 不包括),其后可接名词,代词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)或wh- 从句

eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom.

besides

(包括)

eg:I have another blue pen besides this one.

except for

一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物

eg:Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.

7.辨析

suggestion

可数名词

eg: I' m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview.

advice

不可数名词

eg:Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's advice.

Section A

1.be supposed to do...

词意

应该做……

=should / ought to

表示劝告、建议、义务、责任

后+V.原

否定形式:be not supposed to

eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you?

2.expect句型

be expected to do sth.

被期待做某事;被期望做某事

eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.

expect sb./sth.

期待某人或某物

eg: Do not expect too much of him.

expect (sb.)to do sth.

期望(某人)做某事

eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.

expect+that

从句预料……

I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.

3.shake hands

握手

shake hands with sb.

shake one's hand

shake sb. by the hand

shake

过去式: shook

过去分词: shaken

4.greet

词意

v. 和……打招呼;迎接

=say hello to

后+名词/代词作宾语

5.mistake

n.错误

短语

make a mistake / mistakes

犯错误

eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised.

by mistake

错误地;由于差错

make no mistake

别搞错

mistake for

v. 把…错认为

6.happen

词意

v. 发生

eg. But how and when did it happen?

不及物动词,不能用于被动语态

辨析

take place

常指(某事)按计划进行或发生

happen

常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surprise

to one’s surprise

词意:让某人吃惊的是

in surprise

词意:惊奇地

8.relax辨析

relax

v. 使放松

relaxed

adj. 主语通常是人

relaxing

adj. 主语通常是物

9.value

作及物动词

词意:“重视;珍视”

eg: I value friendship very highly.

作名词

词意:“价值”

eg:Good books are of great value to students.

10.drop by

词意

顺便访问;随便进入

=come over to

后可接表示地点的名词

eg:Drop by often when you are free.

11.after all

词意:毕竟;终归

all的相关短语

1. first of all,意为“首先”,强调次序

2. in all,意为“总共,总计”

3. above all,意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意12.effort

n. 努力;尽力

eg: All their efforts were in vain.

effort的常用短语

put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事

make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事

without effort 毫不费力

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

13.keep

keep sb. doing sth.

词意:让/使某人一直做某事

结构:keep+宾语+宾语补足语

eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.

keep doing something

词意:不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事

eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork

14.without

prep. 无,没有

反义词:with

其后可接名词、代词;接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式

eg: We got there without any trouble.

15.It...句型

It+be+adj.+to do sth.

意为“做某事是……的”

eg:I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.

It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

对某人来说做某事是……的

eg:It's hard for me to answer your question.

It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.

某人做某事真是太……了

eg:It was foolish of him to go alone.

16. clean...off

把……擦掉

eg:Please clean the writing off the paper.

与clean相关的短语:

clean...down 把……清扫干净

clean...out 把……的内部清扫干净

clean up 清除干净

17.knock

v. 敲(门)

n. 敲击声;敲击

eg:There is a knock at the door.

短语

knock at/on

knock against

与……相撞

knock down/off

撞倒

18.take off

脱下(衣服)

eg:It's very hot in the room. Take off your coat.

(飞机等)起飞

eg :The plane will take off in two hours.

休假

eg:I will take a few days off next week.

19.worth

adj.值得;有……价值(的)

常用短语

be worth doing值得做

be well worth doing

很值得做

eg:The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.

be worth+钱

值多少钱

eg:The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.

be worth+名词

值得……

eg:The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.

20.manner

n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪

manners

常以复数形式出现

table manners 餐桌礼仪;

have good manners有礼貌;

have bad manners没有礼貌。

Sention B

1.empty

adj.空的

反义词:full

eg:This is an empty glass.

v. 倒空,排空

反义词:fill

eg:He emptied the water out of the cup.

2.go out of ones'way to do sth.

竭尽所能做某事

=try one’s best to do sth.

eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.

3.make...feel at home

使(某人)感到宾至如归

eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home.

4.to help...

动词不定式短语作目的状语

eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus.

5.although

conj.

常引导让步状语从句

=though,但不能和but连用

eg:He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.

6.除……以外

except

( 不包括),其后可接名词,代词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)或wh- 从句

eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom.

besides

(包括)

eg:I have another blue pen besides this one.

except for

一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物

eg:Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.

7.辨析

suggestion

可数名词

eg: I' m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview. advice

不可数名词

eg:Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's advice.

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Unit 14 1、bathing n 游泳;洗澡 2、suit n (一套)衣服 3、bathing suit 游泳衣;泳装 4、towel n 手巾;毛巾 5、water v 浇灌;浇水 6、guidebook n 手册;指南 7、clean out 清除;把…….打扫干净 8、refrigerator n 冰箱 9、garage n 汽车库;汽车间 10、suitcase n (旅行用)小提箱;衣箱 11、get back to sb. (口语)过一会再与某人通话 12、chop v 砍;劈;剁 13、wood n 木头;木材 14、light v 点燃;点着 15、well n 井;水井 16、farm n 农场;农庄 17、anyway adv. 不管怎样;不论用何种方式 18、award n 奖赏;奖金;奖品 19、wave n 波浪;波涛 20、scene n 舞台 21、hit n 成功且轰动一时的事物;打击;碰撞;v 打击;碰撞. 22、appear v 出现,露面;(公开)演出 23、lead n (戏剧、电影中的)主角 24、lead singer 主唱者 25、some day (=someday) 来日;将来某一日;有朝一日 26、be off 离开;走开 27、poem n 诗;韵文 28、cupboard n 食橱;碗橱;衣橱 29、turn n (依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会 30、mail n 邮件;邮包;邮政 31、ancestor n 祖先;祖宗 32、root n 根;根源 33、overseas adj. 海外的;国外的 34、homeland n 祖国;故乡 35、government n 政府 36、so far 到目前为止 37、southern adj. 南方的;在南方的 38、villager n 村民;乡村居民 39、thanks to 幸亏、由于、因为 40、strongly adv. 坚定的;坚决的

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2019年九年级英语全册人教版单词表

Words and Expressions in Each Unit (Book 9) Unit 1 How can we become good learners textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书;课本 conversation /k ?nv ?s e ??n/, n. 交谈;谈话 aloud /?laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地 pronunciation /pr ?n ?nsieI ?n/ n. 发音;读音 sentence /sent ?ns/ n. 句子 patient /pei ?nt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 expression /ikspre ?n/ n. 表达(方式);表示 discover /dIsk ?v ? (r)/ v. 发现;发觉 secret /si:kr ?t/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的; fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱 grammar /gr ?m ? (r)/ n. 语法 repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复;重做 note /n ?ut/ n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 pal /p ?l/ n. 朋友;伙伴 pattern /p ?tn/, /p ?t ?n/ n. 模式;方式 physics /fiziks/ n. 物理;物理学 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学 partner /pa:(r)tn ? (r)/ n. 搭档;同伴 pronounce /pr ?nauns/ v. 发音 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增长 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速 ability /?bil ?ti/ n. 能力;才能 brain /brein/ n. 大脑 active /?ktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的 attention /?ten ?n/ n. 注意;关注 pay attention to 注 意;关注 connect /k ?nekt/ v. (使)连接; 与??有联系 connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来

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