当前位置：文档之家 › 精编2018-2019年高考非谓语动词专项检测试题01

精编2018-2019年高考非谓语动词专项检测试题01

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：82.50 KB
  • 文档页数：6

非谓语动词专项检测试题01

1．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted

the local government's attention.

A．solving B．solve

C．to solve D．solved

答案 D [实质上是．..seeing the traffic problem solved。]

2．He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A．being badly treated

B．treating badly

C．to be treated badly

D．to have been treated badly

答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。]

3.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work.

A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped

答案 C [这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。]

4．Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food

and song.

A．expected B．expecting

C．to expect D．expects

答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。]

5．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ________ such a

thing?

A．doing B．to do C．does D．do

答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]

6．At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________.

A．disappointed；crying B．unexpected；crying

C．unexpecting；to tears D．disappointing；tears

答案 B [burst out＋doing＝burst into＋名词，可排除C、D。若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]

7．Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I

prefer to complete it by myself.

A．to ask B．asking

C．ask D．to have asked

答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。]

8．The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15-year wait.

A．to end B．ended

C．ending D．ends

答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。]

9．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.

A．helping B．saving

C．operating D．to save

答案 D [不定式作定语。]

10．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

—I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour.

A．making B．to make

C．having made D．made

答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。]

11．The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of

us.

A．refer to B．referring to

C．was referred to D．referred to

答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。]

12．—You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere.

A．to do her B．to have

C．doing D．doing so

答案 B [这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。]

13．—Who is the man that wants to see me?

—A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.

A．calling B．called C．calls D．is called

答案 A [现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man，相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。]

14．When ________ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not

important.

A．asked B．being asked

C．having asked D．asking

答案 A [这是When she was asked的省略。]

15．—Is Bob still performing?

—I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.

A．to have left B．to leave

C．to have been left D．to be left

答案 A [该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选A。]

16．Faced with a bill for $10,000，________.

A．John has taken an extra job

B．the boss has given John an extra job

C．an extra job has been taken

D．an extra job has been given to John

答案 A [由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除C、D，根据语境判断选A。]

17．________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

A．Left B．Being left

C．Having left D．To leave

答案 B [动名词的被动式作主语。]

18．He sent me the e-mail，________ to get some further information for his research.

A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope

答案 B [现在分词作伴随状语。]

19．As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then

________ me how everyone is getting along.

A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tell

C．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell

答案 C [appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]

20．With everything she needed ________，she went out of the shop，with her hands full

of shopping bags.

A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．buy

答案 A [这是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。]

21．—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?

—How about four of us ________ one?

A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared

答案 C [about为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。]

22．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used

the products.(重庆)

A．whoever B．who

C．whichever D．which

答案 A [句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoever had used the products，其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。]

23．—Was yesterday's conference successful?

—Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.

A．people who attend B．people attended

C．people attending D．people attend

答案 C [attending作定语修饰people，A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]

合集下载

2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）

本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法

(1)作主语。不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。eg：

ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。

Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。

(2)作宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。eg：

Hewantedtogo、他想去。

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。

(3)作宾语补足语eg：

Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。

(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。

Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。

(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。eg：

Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。(目的)

目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。eg：

Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、

为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。

Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。

Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。(条件)

Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、

听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。(原因)

HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、

他匆忙赶到学校。发现那里没有人。(结果)

(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：10非谓语动词考点扫描

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：10非谓语动词考点扫描

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词考点扫描+巩固训练+答案

【非谓语动词考题展示】

【考例1】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them

(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.

答案与解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。

【考例2】（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy,

so I am always left (want) more next time.

答案与解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。

【考例3】(2018·北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________

高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配

本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。考查形式：语法填空和短文改错。

1

考点聚焦

▪

非谓语动词的句法功能

▪

名称 语 法

功 能

主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语

不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √

动名词 √ √ √ √

现在分词 √ √ √ √

过去分词 √ √ √ √

2

考点精讲

1.非谓语doing作宾语

①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss,

escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。

例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )

②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in)

doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。

例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.

③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his

苏教版2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语

苏教版2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语

1

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语

2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语

1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the

old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.