专题六 动词的时态和语态 语法课件 2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平测试(合格性) (共16张PPT)

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高考考查趋势： 1.侧重基础，语境提示； 2.时态语态结合； 3.主谓一致结合； 4.贴近生活的題干内容，插入语等手段运用；
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一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
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一般时态基本形式Ⅰ Am is are,do ,does
Was ,were ,did
①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.
3.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 Excuse me.I didn't realize I was blocking your way
A. was B. is C. were D. are ⑥ Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken D. has taken
A
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．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，
C
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• 3）.表示现在的状态：
•
e.g. He’s twelve . She’s at work

例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened

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2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
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五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
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1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
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三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
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1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.