湖南省师大附中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

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湖南省师大附中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题必考I部分PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30分)略PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)21. I am disappointed because I ______________my favourite writer yet.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. don’t seeD. have not been seeing 【考点】考查时态的用法。

【答案】B【解析】这是个复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句也应该是现在时,从句中有yet暗示时态为完成时,从句应该是现在完成时。

D选项为现在完成进行时,see为“看见,看到”,表结果,没有进行时。

句意:我现在失望因为我还没有见到我最喜爱的作家。

22. There is hard evidence ________ George has something to do with the murder.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. that【考点】考查同位语从句的用法。

【答案】D【解析】横线前是名词,横线后的句子完整,不缺少成分,句子起解释说明作用,解释evidence(证据)的内容是什么,用that引导,that不做成分。

句意:有强有力的证据乔治和谋杀有关系。

【试题延伸】注意定语从句和同位语从句的区别:定语从句引导词that 用作主语或宾语,定语从句不完整。

【举一反三】【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks are beautiful places where animals and plants can be protected.(有改编)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句中缺少主语,使用关系that;where animals and plants can be protected 是另一定语从句修饰parks。

23. ________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.A. Being wanderedB. Being wanderingC. WanderingD. Wandered 【考点】考查倒装的用法。

【答案】C【解析】题干是个“表-系-主”的句子,正常的语序是“Sheep, cattle and horses are wandering on the endless green grass.”句意:羊啊、牛啊和马啊正徘徊在一望无垠的绿色草地上。

24. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those【考点】考查代词的用法。

【答案】D【解析】选项中的代词one泛指一个,指单数,和后面的Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.俩人不符;that指前文提到同一个;ones泛指,不是特指;those特指“那些人”,后面of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard用作后置定语,修饰those。

【试题延伸】those在高考中时常出现。

【举一反三】【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。

比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

翻译为:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。

25. ----Why didn’t you apply for the job?----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.A. was going toB. wouldC. willD. am going to【考点】考查时态的用法。

【答案】B【解析】问句体现一般过去时,答句句意:我本打算去申请,但是我的老朋友提供了一份更好的工作,答句也应该为一般过去时,排除C和D,A选项was going to 指本打算做,D指过去常常做某事,排除D。

26. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _________ you get burnt in the sun.A. in caseB. so thatC. althoughD. because【考点】考查连接词的用法。

【答案】A【解析】句意:你应该穿一件长袖衫万一在日光下被晒伤。

A in case 万一;B so that 以便,表目的或结果;C although 尽管,虽然;D because 因为。

27. That is a beautiful kingdom _________ three mountains join together and steep mountainsreached to the sky.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. where【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【答案】D【解析】主句是That is a beautiful kingdom, 从句three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky句子完整,先行词为kingdom, 表地点的名词,故用where引导,用作地点状语。

【试题延伸】定语从句中where考察的用法较多,真题也较多。

【举一反三】【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

先判断从句类型为定语从句,定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语,因此不缺少主干成分,排除B 项,答案为C。

【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

此处先判断从句类型为定语从句,先行词为the environment,定语从句中live为不及物动词,因此不缺少主干成分,应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点,故用where,相当于in which。

【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C.where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。

【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分,且先行词platform指地点,故用where。

28. Don’t call him at this time tomorrow, because he _________ a meetingwith his teachers.A. is havingB. is going to haveC. will be havingD. has been having 【考点】考查时态的用法。

【答案】C【解析】选项C来自主句中的at this time tomorrow, 明确暗示是将来进行时,故选C will be having。

句意:在明天这个时候不要打电话给他,因为他那时将正和老师们开会。

B选项是一般将来时。

【试题延伸】高考中考察将来进行时做题时注意句子中提示的时间状语。

【举一反三】【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

此处考查将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。

句意为:明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?当然。

我那是将会在家写报告。

答案选A。

29. The little baby, if _________ by other people, will wake up and cry.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. to be disturbedD. being disturbed 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【答案】B【解析】句意:那个小婴儿,如果被其他人打扰,将会醒来并哭起来。

选项为被动,排除A,C不定式被动表将来,将来被打扰,婴儿现在不会醒来;D 进行时被动用法,正在被打扰,只有打扰过之后才会醒来、哭; B选项相当于if she/he is disturbed。

【试题延伸】非谓语动词的用法要点在于理清主动还是被动关系,时态是现在、过去还是将来。

【举一反三】【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。